Mansa Abu Bakr II aive Mansa wechigumi (zvinoreva mambo, mambo kana sultan) weMali Empire. Akakwira pachigaro muna 1312 uye akatonga kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu. Panguva yekutonga kwake, akatarisa kuwedzera kweumambo uye kuvakwa kwemamosque akawanda nemadrasa. Akanga ari muMuslim akazvipira uye aizivikanwa nokuda kwoumwari hwake. Muna 25, akatanga rwendo rwokuenda kuMecca. Akaperekedzwa neboka guru, kusanganisira munyori wenhoroondo wedare, Abu Bakr ibn Abd al-Kadir.
Paaive parwendo, Mansa Abu Bakr II akarota hope umo akaudzwa kuti asiye chigaro chake uye aongorore Atlantic Ocean. Akatora ichi sechiratidzo kubva kuna Mwari uye, pakudzokera kwake kuMali, akabvisa chigaro. Akabva atanga rwendo achidzika neRwizi rwaNiger aine boka rezvikepe. Akanzi akaongorora mahombekombe eWest Africa uye akatoyambuka Atlantic Ocean.
Mansa Abu Bakr II rwendo rusinganzwisisike
Rwendo rwaAbu Bakr II (anozivikanwawo seMansa Qu), mutongi wezana ramakore regumi nemana weMali Empire, akakomberedzwa nemakakatanwa. Humbowo hwakanakisa hwatinahwo hunobva kumunyori wenhoroondo wechiArab Shihab al-Umari, akasangana naMansa Musa, mugari wenhaka waAbu Bakr, muCairo mukutanga 14s.
Maererano naMansa Musa, baba vake vakaramba kutenda kuti pakanga pasina magumo kugungwa uye vakagadzira rwendo rwezvikepe zve200 zvakazara nevafambisi vezvikepe, zvokudya, uye goridhe kuti vawane muganhu wayo. Chikepe chimwe chete chakadzoka.
Sekutaura kwemukuru wengarava, vakaona mapopoma emvura aitinhira pakati pegungwa airatidza kuti ndiwo aiva kumucheto. Ngarava yake yakanga iri kumashure kwezvikepe. Zvikepe zvakasara zvakapinzwa mukati, uye akapukunyuka bedzi nokukwasva achidzokera shure.
Mambo akaramba kumutenda uye akagadzirira ngarava 3,000 XNUMX kuti dziedze zvakare, panguva ino achifamba nadzo. Akaita Mansa Musa regent panzvimbo yake asi haana kudzoka.
Imwe shanduro yeChirungu yehurukuro yaal-Umari naMusa ndeiyi inotevera:
"Saka Abubakar akashongedza ngarava mazana maviri azere nevarume uye nhamba imwe chete ine goridhe, mvura, uye chikafu, zvakakwana kuti zvigare kwemakore… Ipapo imwe ngarava yakadzoka uye takabvunza kaputeni kuti mashoko api avakauya nawo.
Akati, 'Hongu, Sultan, takafamba kwenguva refu kusvikira pakava nerwizi rune simba mugungwa ... vakaonekwa navo…Asi ini, ndakafamba pakarepo, ndikasapinda murwizi.'
Sultani akazvigadzirira zvikepe zviuru zviviri, chiuru chake nevarume vaakanga aenda navo, uye chiuru chemvura nezvokudya. Akandisiya kune vatevedzeri vake ndokukwira Atlantic Ocean nevarume vake. Ndipo patakapedzisira kuona iye nevaiva naye. Saka ndakava mambo pachangu.
Abu Bakr akasvika here kuAmerica?
Vanyori venhoroondo vakati wandei vakafungidzira kuti kungofamba nechikepe paAtlantic Ocean, Abu Bakr akanga ayambuka rwizi urwu, uye akatosvika kuAmerica. Uku kutaura kunoshamisa kwakatsigirwa nengano pakati pezvizvarwa zveTaino zveHispaniola zvevanhu vatema vakasvika pamberi paColumbus nezvombo zvakagadzirwa nealloy ine goridhe.
Ufakazi hunoratidzika kuva hunotsigira kutaura kwakadaro hwakatopiwa. Mazita enzvimbo pamamepu ekare, semuenzaniso, anonzi anoratidza kuti Abu Bakr nevarume vake vaive vasvika muNyika Itsva.
VekuMaliya vanonzi vakadoma dzimwe nzvimbo nemazita avo akaita seMandinga Port, Mandinga Bay neSierre de Mali. Nzvimbo chaidzo dzenzvimbo dzakadaro, zvisinei, hadzina kujeka, sezvo rimwe bhuku rinotaura kuti nzvimbo idzi dziri muHaiti, nepo imwe ichidziisa mudunhu reMexico.
Imwe nharo inowanzozivikanwa ndeyokuti zvinhu zvesimbi zvakabva kuWest Africa zvakawanikwa naColumbus paakasvika kuAmerica. Rimwe bhuku rinoti Columbus pachake akashuma kuti akanga awana zvinhu zvesimbi zvaibva kuWest Africa kubva kuzvizvarwa zvokuAmerica. Rimwe bhuku rinoti kuongorora kwekemikari kwemazano egoridhe akawanikwa naColumbus pamapfumo muAmerica kwakaratidza kuti goridhe racho zvimwe raibva kuWest Africa.
Mimwe mienzaniso mizhinji yekunzi kuvepo kweMaliya muNyika Itsva yakapihwawo, kusanganisira skeleton, zvinyorwa, chivakwa chaiita semosque, ongororo yemitauro, uye zvakavezwa zvinonzi zvinoratidza vanhu vekuMaliya.
Umbowo hwakadaro, zvisinei, hahuna humbowo hwakazara, sezvo manyuko anoanyora asingapi mamwe mashoko kana mareferensi kuti awedzere kutsigira zvavanotaura. Semuyenzaniso, pane kungotaura kuti nzvimbo dzakadomwa nevaMaliya dzakawanikwa pamepu dzakare, zvinogona kunyengetedza kana mienzaniso inovimbika ku'mamepu ekare' ikapihwa.
Ukuwo, vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakawanda vakaramba zvose izvi, vachitaura kuti hapana umboo hwezvinocherwa mumatongo hwekubatana kwakadaro hwakambowanikwa. Chinhu chimwe ndechechokwadi: Abu Bakr haana kumbodzoka kuzotora humambo hwake, asi ngano yerwendo rwake yakararama, uye Mansa Abu Bakr II ave kuzivikanwa semumwe wevaongorori vakuru munhoroondo.
