Hudzamu hwakavanzika hwenhoroondo hwagara huchitishamisa, huchibudisa pachena tsika nemagariro zvaimbovapo. Chimwe chisaririra chinonakidza kudaro kubva mukati menguva inyaya inoshamisa yemukadzi wechiTocharian. Yakafukunurwa munzvimbo dziri kure-kure dzeTarim Basin, zvisaririra zvake uye ngano dzaanotakura zvinopa tarisiro yebudiriro yakarasika uye nhaka yavo inoshamisa.
Tocharian Mukadzi - kusinganzwisisike kuwanikwa
Iri munzvimbo ine mawere yeXinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina, Tarim Basin inzvimbo isingagarike yepasi yakaoma, inorohwa nemhepo dzinotyisa dzomurenje. Mukati meiyi nyika yakaparadzwa, vanochera matongo vakawana zvisaririra zvomukadzi worudzi rwakanga rwarasika rwechiTocharian.
Zvisaririra zvemukadzi weTocharian, zvakawanikwa muMakuva eXiaohe, zvinogara makore anopfuura zviuru zvitatu. Nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kunoshamisa kwenzvimbo yaakavigwa, mutumbi wake wakawanikwa wakaputirwa nematehwe emhuka uye wakashongedzwa nezvishongo zveunyanzvi nemicheka. Mukadzi uyu, iye zvino anonzi "Tocharian Female," anopa ruzivo rwakasiyana muhupfumi hwetsika nemagariro evanhu veTocharian.
Mamwe mamummies akawanikwa muTarim Basin anosvika ku1800 BCE. Zvinoshamisa kuti zvitunha zveTrocharian zvakawanikwa munzvimbo iyi zvakanyatsochengetedzwa, uye ganda razvo, bvudzi, uye zvipfeko zvadzo zvichiri. Zvizhinji zvemummies zvakavigwa nezvinhu zvakaita sematengu akarukwa, machira, mapoto, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange zvombo.
MaTrocharians vaive veCaucasian kana Indo-European vanhu vaigara muTarim Basin panguva yeBronze Age. Kuwanikwa kwezvichemo izvi kwakabatsira zvakanyanya mukunzwisisa kwedu huwandu hwekare hwedunhu rino.
Tocharian - tapestry yetsika
MaTocharian aive ekare eIndo-European budiriro inotendwa kuti yakatamira kuTarim Basin kubva kumadokero panguva yeBronze Age. Pasinei nokuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, vaTochari vakabudirira zvikuru uye vaiva nounyanzvi muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kubvira pakurima kusvika kune unyanzvi nemabasa emaoko.
Kuburikidza nekuongorora kwakadzama kwezvakasara zveMukadzi weTocharian uye zvigadzirwa, nyanzvi dzakabatanidza zvinhu zvemararamiro eTocharian. Micheka yakaoma kunzwisisa uye kushongedzwa zvakawanikwa muguva rake zvinojekesa hunyanzvi hwavo hwepamusoro hwekuruka uye kugona kwavo. Pamusoro pezvo, humbowo hwekutanga mazino uye maitiro ekurapa anoratidza kuti vaTocharian vaive nekunzwisisa kwakanyanya kwehutano hwenguva yavo.
Runako rwakaoma uye kuchinjana kwetsika
Kuchengetedzwa kwakasarudzika kweMukadzi weTocharian kunopa mukana wakasarudzika wekudzidza maitiro enyama evanhu veTocharian. Chitarisiko chake cheCaucasian uye chimiro cheEuropean-sechiso chakamutsa gakava pamusoro pekwakabva uye mafambiro emagariro ekare. Kuvapo kwevanhu vekuEurope munharaunda iri kure kure nekumabvazuva kubva kunyika yekwavo kunopikisa nhoroondo dzekare uye kunokurudzira kuongororwazve kwenzira dzekare dzekutama.
Uyezve, kuwanikwa kwezvinyorwa zvemutauro weTocharian, bazi rakatsakatika remhuri yemutauro weIndo-European, kwakabvumira nyanzvi dzemitauro kuwana nzwisiso yemamiriro emitauro panguva iyoyo. Aya manyoro akafukunura tsinhano inoshamisa yetsika pakati pavaTocharian nebudiriro yakavakidzana navo, vachiwedzera kudzokorora ruzivo rwakakura uye kubatana kwenzanga dzekare.
Kunyangwe vazhinji vevanyori venhoroondo vachikurudzira kuti maTrocharians aive bazi reIndo-European-inotaura nharaunda, pane. humbowo hunoratidza kuti vangave vaive vanhu vekare veCaucasian vakatamira kunharaunda iyi zvichida kubva kuNorth America kana Southern Russian..
Kuchengetedza nekugovana nhaka
Kuchengetedzwa kusingatarisirwi kweMukadzi weTocharian uye zvisaririra zvevaTochari zvinotitendera kuti titarise mubudiriro yakakanganwa kwenguva yakareba yakabudirira pakati peTurpan Basin. Izvo zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise kukosha kwekutsvagisa kwekuchera matongo uye nekuchenjerera kuchengetedzwa kwezvigadzirwa, sezvavanotipa makiyi ekuvhura zvakavanzika zvekare. Kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi nekutsvagisa uye kudzidza kwatinogona kuchengetedza uye kugovera nhaka yakapfuma yevaTocharian, tichiona kuti nyaya dzavo nezvavakaita hazvisi kuzokanganwa.
