Pinda uchipinda munyika yengano dzekare uye ngano, umo yakarasika ivhu rakavanda pasi pemvura ine mhirizhonga yeAtlantic Ocean. Kugamuchirwa kunzvimbo isinganzwisisike yeLyonesse, nzvimbo yakanyura mune zvakavanzika uye zvinoshamisa. Ngano dzinotaura nezvehumambo hwaimbova hukuru, uko varwi vakashinga nevasikana vakanaka vaigara vachiwirirana. Asi rimwe zuva rakashata, ngwavaira yakarovanya, uye Lyonesse yakamedzwa negungwa, ichinyangarika pasina kuronda. Zvino, nyaya yenyika yakarasika iyi inokwezva fungidziro dzevaongorori, vanyori venhoroondo, uye vanofarira zvakafanana. Saka, chii chakavanzika chiri kuseri kwenyika yakarasika yeLyonesse?
Nhoroondo uye geographical mamiriro eLyonesse
Lyonesse, nyika ine mukurumbira, inonzi yaivapo pamhenderekedzo yeCornwall, England. Nzvimbo yayo yanga iri nyaya yekupokana, vamwe vachiti iri pakati peNyika Kupera uye Zvitsuwa zveScilly, vamwe vachitenda kuti yakatambanudzwa kubva kuScilly Isles kuenda kumhenderekedzo yeFrance. Nenzvimbo, dunhu iri rinozivikanwa nemvura yaro ine hunyengeri uye kuvapo kwenyika yakanyura, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakakodzera yeumambo hwakarasika.
Nyaya yeLyonesse
Zvinoenderana nengano dzeCeltic, Lyonesse yaive musha kune yakasarudzika uye yakabudirira budiriro. Yakanzi yaitongwa nehanzvadzi yaMambo Arthur, Queen Morgause, uye murume wake King Mark. Nyika iyi yaizivikanwa nerunako rwayo, hupfumi hwayo, uye uroyi, nengano dzemashiripiti uye mabasa anoshamisa. Chimiro chengano cheLyonesse chinowedzera kukwezva kwayo, chinokwezva fungidziro dzeavo vanotsvaga kuburitsa zvakavanzika zvayo.
Nyaya yeLyonesse zvine musoro inotanga naTristan naIseult. Iyo nyaya yaTristan naIseult inyaya inosiririsa yerudo uye kurasikirwa. Iyo ingano yeArthurian, yakafuridzirwa neCeltic ngano. Zvinonzi nyaya iyi ingangove yakakurudzira kudanana kwaLancelot naGuinevere, sezvo nyaya dzese dziri mbiri dzinosundira miganhu yerudo, mhuri, kuvimbika, hupombwe, uye kutengesa. Nepo nyaya yaTristan naIseult ichigona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuti ndiani arikutaura, chirongwa ichi chinotevera dingindira rakafanana. Tristan, mukomana mudiki wekuLyonesse anga ari nherera, zvakatorwa nababamunini vake, Mambo Mark weCornwall, inoganhurana neLyonesse.
Sezvo makore anopfuura, Tristan akavimbika zvikuru kuna babamunini vake, sezvavakamurera semwanakomana wake. Kana Tristan akura, Mark anomutumira kuIreland kunotora musikana akanaka Iseult uye auye naye kuCornwall, sezvo iye naMambo Mark vari kuda kuroora. Tristan anotevera mirairo yasekuru vake, uye nzendo dzekuIreland. Parwendo rwekudzoka kubva kuIreland, zvisinei, vaviri vacho vanoratidzirwa kune mushonga werudo uye vanopengesana murudo kune mumwe nemumwe.
Iseult anozopedzisira asvika muCornwall oroora Mambo Mark, asi potion yerudo ine simba kwazvo, uye Tristan naIseult havagone kuramba rudo rwavo kune mumwe nemumwe. Tristan naIseult vese vanoda Mambo Mark, asi rudo rwavo kune mumwe kune mumwe kwakasimba. Pakupedzisira vaviri vacho vanowanwa uye Mambo Mark anoparadzwa. Nepo Tristan achifanira kutumirwa nekukurumidza kudanda rehupombwe, Mambo Mark anochengeta rudo kwaari, semuzukuru wake. Mambo Mark anobvuma kukanganwira Tristan, kana Tristan adzorera Iseult kwaari. Tristan anodaro, uye iye naMambo Mark vanogadzirisa.
Mumisiyano mizhinji, kunyura kweLyonesse kunoitika zvakanaka mushure menyaya dzaTristan, Iseult, naMambo Mark zvaitika. Kunyura pachayo hakuna kutaurwa mungano yeArthurian, kunyangwe vamwe vachiti Lyonesse yakanyura Tristan paakaenda kudare raMambo Mark.
Mambo Arthur uye kunyura kwenyika yeLyonesse
Ngano inoti kudonha kweLyonesse kwakakonzerwa nehondo yaMambo Arthur nemuzukuru wake anonyengera, Mordred. Sezvo kurwisana kwakawedzera, gungwa rakafukidza nyika, ndokuimedza yose. Dzimwe nhoroondo dzinoti kunyura kweLyonesse kwaiva chirango chaMwari nokuda kwezvivi zvakaitwa nevagari vayo. Nhau inosiririsa yekuparara kwaLyonesse inopindirana nengano yeArthurian, ichiwedzera dhizaini yemystique kune yakarasika nyika.
“Ipapo Mambo akasimuka ndokufambisa mauto ake usiku uye akambosundidzira Sir Mordred, mubatanidzwa, kudzokera kumavirazuva kumuganhu weLyonesse – nyika yomudenga yekare ichibva mugomba rakadzika-dzika, nomwoto, kunyura mugomba rakadzika-dzika zvakare; Uko zvimedu zvavanhu vakakanganwika zvakagara, uye makomo marefu akagumira mumhenderekedzo yegungwa yejecha rinongogara richitenderera, uye kure kure nedenderedzwa rechimumeso regungwa riri kuchema.”
Kune misiyano yengano dzinotenderedza kunyura kwenyika. Isati yanyura, Lyonesse ingadai yakave yakakura, ine misha zana nemakumi mana nemachechi. Lyonesse inonzi yakanyangarika munaNovember 11, 1099 (kunyangwe dzimwe ngano dzichishandisa gore 1089, uye dzimwe dzakadzokera kuzana ramakore rechitanhatu). Pakarepo nyika yakazadzwa negungwa. Musha wese wakamedzwa, vanhu nezvipfuyo zvemunzvimbo iyi zvakanyura. Payakangofukidzwa nemvura, nyika haina kuzombobudazve.
Zvakavanzika uye ngano dzakatenderedza Lyonesse
Kutsakatika kweLyonesse kwawedzera zvisingaverengeki zvakavanzika uye ngano. Vamwe vanodavira kuti ivhu richiripo mumativi anoenzana, rinosvikwa bedzi naavo vane kiyi kumasuo ayo akavanzika. Kunyange zvichinzi zvakare izvo zvakasara zveLyonesse chitsuwa chanhasi chakamira cheScilly. Vabati vehove vari pedyo neScilly Isles vanotaura ngano dzokutora zvidimbu zvezvivako nezvimwe zvivako kubva mumambure avo okuredza.
Vamwe vanoti zvakasara zveLyonesse zvinogona kuonekwa panguva yemvura yakadzika, sezvo maratidziro emigwagwa, zvivakwa uye sango zvinoonekwa pasi pemvura. Pamwero wezvipoko uye wemweya, vamwe vanoti vanonzwa mabhero echechi yeLyonesse achirira munguva dzemadutu. Idzi ngano dzekukurumidza kuona uye zviratidziro zvinongowedzera kune kupenga kwakatenderedza Lyonesse.
Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zveLyonesse
Lyonesse yakabata pfungwa yevanyori nevadetembi vazhinji munhoroondo yese. Nhetembo yaAlfred Lord Tennyson “Idyll of the King” rinosanganisira mashoko okuLyonesse, achinyora mufananidzo wakajeka weukuru hwenyika yakarasika. Mamwe mabasa ezvinyorwa, akadai saThomas Hardy's "Dambudziko Rinozivikanwa raMambokadzi weCornwall," torawo kurudziro kubva kungano dzeLyonesse, uchizviruka kuva ngano dzerudo nenhamo. Aya mareferensi ezvinyorwa anoshanda seuchapupu hwekukwezva kusingaperi kweLyonesse munzvimbo yezvinyorwa.
Uchapupu hwekuchera matongo uye dzidziso nezvekuvapo kweLyonesse
Nepo Lyonesse ichiri inyika yengano, pave paine zvinonakidza zvakawanikwa zvekuchera matongo zvinoratidza kuvepo kwebudiriro yakarasika mudunhu iri. Ongororo yepasi pemvura yakaratidza zvivakwa zvakanyura nemvura, zvichimutsa pfungwa pamusoro peguta rekare riri pasi pemafungu. Vamwe vaongorori vanofungidzira kuti Lyonesse inogona kunge yaive nzvimbo chaiyo, ikozvino yakarasika munhoroondo nekuda kwenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga kana kukwira kwegungwa. Nekudaro, humbowo hwekupedzisira hunoratidza kuvepo kweLyonesse kunoramba kusinganzwisisike, zvichisiya isu tichivimba nezvidimbu zvengano uye fungidziro.
Nhaka isingaperi yeLyonesse muunyanzvi, mabhuku, uye tsika yakakurumbira
Kukwezva kwaLyonesse kunopfuurira kunze kwenzvimbo yengano uye nhoroondo. Nyika yakarasika yakasiya chiratidzo chisingadzimiki paunyanzvi, mabhuku, uye tsika dzakakurumbira. Pendi nemifananidzo inoratidza nzvimbo dzinonakidza dzeLyonesse dzinoramba dzichifadza vataridzi, nepo vanyori nevagadziri vemafirimu vachikwevera kurudziro kubva kune zvakavanzika zvayo. Kukwezva kusingagumi kweLyonesse kunoonekwa mukuenderera kwayo kuvapo muzvinyorwa zvekufungidzira, mitambo-yekutamba, uye dzimwe nzira dzevaraidzo. Nhaka yeLyonesse inorarama, ichive nechokwadi chekuti nyaya yayo ichapfuudzwa kuburikidza nezvizvarwa.
Kushanyira nzvimbo dzakabatana neLyonesse
Kune avo vanofadzwa nengano dzeLyonesse, kushanyira nzvimbo dzine chekuita nenyika yakarasika kunogona kuve chiitiko chinonakidza. Kuongorora mahombekombe egungwa eCornwall uye Isles of Scilly, munhu anogona kufungidzira hukuru uye kubwinya kwaimbove kwakaratidzira iyi ngano. Kubva pamatongo eTintagel castle, inowanzobatanidzwa naMambo Arthur, kuenda kunzvimbo dzinoyevedza dzeScilly Isles, nzvimbo idzi dzinopa maonero epasirese yeLyonesse, zvichibvumira vashanyi kuti vanyure mumhepo yayo inoyevedza.
Mashoko ekupedzisira
Nyika yakarasika yeLyonesse inoramba ichikwezva fungidziro yedu, ichitikwevera munyika yengano dzekare uye ngano. Nyaya yaro, yakabatana nengano yeArthurian, yava chikamu chenhaka yedu yetsika. Nepo kuvepo kweLyonesse kunoramba kwakafukidzwa nechakavanzika, nhaka yayo inogara ichirarama muhunyanzvi, mabhuku, uye tsika dzakakurumbira. Kufarirwa uye kukwezva kweLyonesse hakusi mukutsvaga chokwadi chenhoroondo chete asiwo mukuroyiwa kwenzvimbo yengano inoramba ichinetsa vanhu pasi rese. Saka, ngatichengetei mweya weLyones uri mupenyu, tichitsvaga nekusingaperi kuburitsa zvakavanzika zvaro uye nekuongorora zvakadzika zvemystique yayo.
