Tsika yeLiangzhu inozivikanwa netsika dzayo dzekuviga, dzaisanganisira kuisa vakafa vavo mumabhokisi emapuranga pamusoro pevhu. Kunze kwekuvigwa kwebhokisi remapuranga kwakakurumbira, kumwe kuwanikwa kunoshamisa kubva mutsika yekare iyi yaive Jade Discs.
Madhisiki aya akawanikwa mumakuva anopfuura makumi maviri uye anofungidzirwa kuti anomiririra zuva nemwedzi mukutenderera kwavo kwekudenga pamwe nevarindi vepasi. Zvisinei, chakavanzika chakakomberedza maJade Discs aya chakaita kuti vanochera matongo vakawanda neve theorists vafungidzire dzidziso dzakasiyana-siyana dzinonakidza; uye chinangwa chaicho cheaya madhisiki echienzi hachisati chazivikanwa.
Iyo Liangzhu tsika uye Jade Discs
Tsika yeLiangzhu yakabudirira muYangtze River Delta yeChina pakati pe3400 ne2250 BC. Maererano nezvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, nhengo dzeboka repamusoro retsika dzakabatanidzwa pamwe chete nezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nesilika, lacquer, nyanga dzenzou uye jade-mineral yakasvibirira inoshandiswa sezvishongo kana zvishongo. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti pakanga paine kupatsanurwa kwekirasi kwakasiyana panguva iyi.
MaChinese bi Discs, anowanzo kunzi maChinese bi, ari pakati pezvinhu zvisinganzwisisike uye zvinonakidza zvezvinhu zvese zvakagadzirwa muChina yekare. Aya madhisiki makuru ematombo akaiswa kumiviri yevakuru veChinese kutanga makore angangoita 5,000 apfuura.
Gare gare zviitiko zvebi discs, anowanzo gadzirwa kubva kujade negirazi, akadzokera kuShang (1600-1046 BC), Zhou (1046-256 BC), uye nguva yeHan (202 BC-220 AD). Kunyange zvazvo dzakagadzirwa kubva kune jade, ibwe rakaoma zvikuru, chinangwa chavo chepakutanga uye nzira yekuvaka inoramba iri chakavanzika kumasayendisiti.
Chii chinonzi bi discs?
Jade, dombo rakakosha rinoumbwa nemaminerari akati wandei, rinowanzo shandiswa mukugadzira mavhasi, zvishongo, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekushongedza. Inouya mumhando mbiri dzekutanga, nephrite nejadeite, uye kazhinji haina ruvara kunze kwekunge yakasvibiswa nechimwe chinhu (senge chromium), panguva iyo inotora paruvara rwegirinhi.
MaJade Discs, anozivikanwawo sebi discs, akagadzirwa nevanhu veLiangzhu vekuChina mukupera kweNeolithic Era. Iwo akatenderera, zvindori zvakapfava zvakagadzirwa nenephrite. Ivo vakawanikwa mumakuva ese akakosha ebudiriro yeHongshan (3800-2700 BC) uye vakararama mutsika yeLiangzhu (3000-2000 BC), zvichiratidza kuti vaive vakakosha kunharaunda yavo.
Mabhai disc aishandiswa nei?
Matombo aive akamisikidzwa pachitunha chemushakabvu, kazhinji padyo nechipfuva kana mudumbu, uye aigara achisanganisira zviratidzo zvine chekuita nedenga. Jade inozivikanwa muchiChinese se "YU," iyo inoratidzawo kuchena, hupfumi, uye inokudzwa.
Zvinokatyamadza kuti sei maNeolithic Chinese ekare angadai akasarudza Jade, zvichipihwa kuti chinhu chakaoma kudaro kushanda nacho nekuda kwekuoma kwayo.
Sezvo pasina midziyo yesimbi kubva panguva iyoyo yakawanikwa, vaongorori vanotenda kuti vangangove vakagadzirwa vachishandisa nzira inonzi brazing uye polishing, iyo ingadai yakatora nguva yakareba kuti ipere. Naizvozvo, mubvunzo uri pachena unomuka pano ndewekuti nei vaizoenda kunhamburiko yakadaro?
Imwe inogoneka tsananguro yekukosha kweaya madhisiki ematombo ndeyekuti akasungirirwa kuna mwari kana vamwari. Vamwe vakafungidzira kuti vanomiririra zuva, asi vamwe vakazviona sechiratidzo chevhiri, ose ari matenderedzwa muzvisikwa, zvakadai sehupenyu nerufu.
Kukosha kweJade Discs kunoratidzwa nenyaya yekuti muhondo, bato rakakundwa raidiwa kuendesa Jade Discs kune mukundi sechiratidzo chekuzviisa pasi. Dzakanga dzisiri zvishongo chete.
Vamwe vanhu vanotenda kuti nyaya isinganzwisisike ye Dropa Stone Discs, ayo ariwo matombo akafanana nedhisiki uye anonzi ane makore 12,000, akabatanidzwa munyaya yeJade Discs. Matombo eDropa anonzi akawanikwa mubako mumakomo eBaian Kara-Ula, ari pamuganhu weChina neTibet.
MaJade Discs akawanikwa muLiangzhu akanyatsobatanidzwa neDropa Stone Discs neimwe nzira here?
Vanochera matongo vave vachikwenya misoro yavo pamusoro pemadhisiki ejade kwemakore, asi nekuti akagadzirwa panguva iyo pakanga pasina zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa, kukosha kwavo kuchiri chakavanzika kwatiri. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mubvunzo wekuti chii chakakosha cheJade Discs uye nei ivo vakasikwa haisati yagadziriswa. Uyezve, hapana anogona kusimbisa ikozvino kana Jade Discs dzaive dzine hukama neDropa Stone Discs kana kwete.
Kuti uzive zvakawanda nezve zvisinganzwisisike Dropa vanhu vepakakwirira Himalayas uye enigmatic dombo discs, verenga ichi chinonakidza chinyorwa. pano.
