Pakadzika mukati measinganzwisisike uye anoyemurika mabhogi eDenmark pane zvinoshamisa zvakawanikwa zvekuchera matongo - Mukadzi Huldremose. Akadaidzwa semumwe wemiviri yakachengetedzwa-yakachengetedzwa uye yakapfeka zvakanakisa pasi rose, nyaya yake inokwezva vese vanofarira nhoroondo uye vanofarira fashoni zvakafanana. Kufambidzana kubva kuIron Age, muviri wekare uyu unopa maonero ekare, uchiratidza zvipfeko zvakaoma kunzwisisa uye zvishongedzo zvakapona nenzira inoshamisa kwemazana emakore.
Musi wa15 Chivabvu 1879, Niels Hanson, mushandi anobva kuRamten, Jutland, Denmark, akanga achichera peat turfs kubva kune peat bog pedyo neRamten. Mushure mekuchera mita mu peat, akawana mutumbi we bog a
mummified Iron Age mukadzi. Muviri wakawana mukurumbira se "Huldremose Woman" kana anonziwo "Huldre Fen Woman."
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mukadzi uyu akanga afa imwe nguva pakati pemakore 160 BC na340 AD, uye zvinofungidzirwa kuti akararama makore angangoita makumi mana, ayo aionekwa sehupenyu hurefu maererano nemipimo yenguva iyoyo.
Iyo Bioarchaeology yeHuldremose Mukadzi
Mutumbi wakaonekwa makumbo akakotama kumusana uye ruoko rwerudyi rwakadambuka zvachose. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ruoko rwakanga rwakuvadzwa munhu wacho asati afa. Kunze kwaizvozvo, muviri wakaramba uri muchimiro chakanaka.
Akanga atyoka rimwe gumbo, kunyange zvazvo rakanga ranyatsogadzirwa asati afa. Machekwa pane imwe yetsoka dzake pakutanga akatenda kuti maronda akaitwa mushure mekufa kwake, pamwe akakonzerwa nefoshoro. Zvisinei, kumwe kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti zvakaitika chaizvo panguva yokufa kwake.
Zvakatanga kufungidzirwa kuti kuchekwa kweruoko rwake ndiko kwakanga kwakonzera rufu rwake, somugumisiro wokurasika kweropa. Zvakadaro, mushure mekuongorora kwakawedzerwa nenyanzvi dzezvemutemo, zvakaonekwa kuti mukadzi uyu aive akasungirirwa kana kudzipwa, vhudzi rake richisungwa netambo refu yeshinda, iyo yakamonerwa muhuro kakawanda.
Zvipfeko uye machira kuongororwa kweHuldremose Woman
Kusiyana neizvi, kune mamwe akawanda matumbi anowanzo kuwanikwa asina chero zvipfeko, Mukadzi weHuldremose akawanikwa akapfeka zvipfeko pamwe nezvimwe zvakasiyana zvinoperekedza.
Yakaramba yakanyatsochengetedzwa uye nembatya dzayo dzisina kusimba, iyi bog body yakawanikwa makore anodarika zana apfuura ichiri kukwanisa kutipa kunzwisisa kwakasiyana kwefashoni yeIron Age muNorthern Europe neScandinavia.
Zvipfeko zvake zvakaongororwa zvakanyanya nemasayendisiti kuDanish National Research Foundation's Center of Textile Research uye National Museum yeDenmark.
Aive neakasarudzika ensemble, aisanganisira siketi yeshinda yakasimudzwa nebhandi rakatetepa reganda rakaiswa mubhandi rakarukwa, sikavha yemvere, inosvika 139-144 cm pakureba uye 49 cm muhupamhi, yakasungirirwa pamutsipa wake uye yakasungirirwa nechisungo. pini yepfupa reshiri pasi peruoko rwake rweruboshwe nematehwe ematehwe emhuka maviri.
Mukadzi waHuldremose aipfeka matehwe emakwai akati wandei aine mativi ane makushe akatarisa kunze. Makepesi emvere akamuputira akagadzirwa kubva padehwe remakwai gumi nemana. Zvinotaridza kuti zvinhu zvakasonerwa zvingangoshandiswa semazango. Ensemble yake yakanga isiri yemhando yepamusoro chete, asiwo yaive nemhando dzakasiyana dzemavara. Ongororo yemavara nemasaenzi kuNational Museum yeDenmark yakaratidza kuti ruvara rwesiketi pakutanga yaive yebhuruu kana yepepuru plaid, nepo sikavha yaive dzvuku plaid.
Maonerwo eganda reMukadzi weHuldremose uye kuvapo kweshinda dzakasakara zvishoma zvinoratidza kuti angangodaro akapfeka nguo yemukati chena yakagadzirwa neshinda dzechirimwa pasi pembatya dzake dzeshinda. Nguo yemukati iyi yaibva pamapendekete kusvika pasi pemabvi ake. Kunyangwe zvisingazivikanwe kuti ndeipi fiber yakashandiswa, zviratidzo kubva panguva iyoyo zvinoratidza kuti inogona kunge yaive nettle. Uyezve, muzinga wenyanga, tambo yedehwe, uye bhande remvere dzemakwai zvakawanikwa mune inoita sehomwe yakagadzirwa nedundira, iri nechemukati mekepe.
Kudya kwekupedzisira kweMukadzi weHuldremose
Muna 1990, ongororo yakaitwa pamuviri isingapindiki, uye muna 1999, ongororo yakaitwa yekuongorora kudya kwemunhu. X-ray yakaratidza kuvepo kwehundi hwebvudzi pamusoro pemusoro uye zvakasara zvehuropi mukati medehenya. Mapfupa, kufanana nemimwe miviri yakawanda, yakabviswa mamineralized. Ongororo yezvekudya yaisanganisira kufunda masampuli maviri emukati medumbu, izvo zvakaratidza kuti chikafu chekupedzisira chemukadzi chaive chingwa cherye.
Mummy weHuldremose Woman, ane zvipfeko zvake zvemhando yepamusoro, anogona kuonekwa kuNational Museum yeDenmark. Zvipfeko zvakavakwa zvakare zvakaratidzwa mune mamwe mamuseum.
Mushure mekuverenga nezveMukadzi weHuldremose, verenga nezvazvo Tollund Man, amai vane makore 2,400 okukura vakawanikwa muDenmark.
