Munguva pfupi yapfuura, DNA yekare yakawanikwa kubva kune zvisaririra zvevanhu zvakawanikwa munzvimbo dzekuvigwa muEngland yose. Kuburikidza nekutsvaga nekuongororwa kwezvitorwa izvi, vanochera matongo nesainzi vakagadzira nzwisiso yekuti masaiti aya anopa ruzivo nezvekwakabva vanhu vekutanga kuzvidaidza seChirungu.
Pakutanga, zvaifungidzirwa kuti madzitateguru echiRungu aigara "munzvimbo dzakasarudzika, diki-diki". Zvisinei, fundo dzemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi dzinoratidzira kuti chitsama chikuru chokutama kubva kuchamhembe kweNetherlands, Germany, uye kumaodzanyemba kweScandinavia mukati mamakore 400 apfuura kunoparira maumbirwe emavara okugara nhaka evakawanda muEngland nhasi.
Imwe ongororo yakaburitsa mhedzisiro yayo yakaratidza kuti DNA ye450 medieval kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweEurope yakaongororwa. Zvakaratidzwa kuti pakanga paine kukura kwakakura mumadzinza ekuchamhembe kweEurope mukutanga medieval England, iyo yakafanana neyekutanga medieval uye vagari vemazuva ano veGermany neDenmark. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pakanga paine kutama kukuru kwevanhu vachiyambuka Gungwa reNorth vachipinda muBritain mukati meNguva dzekutanga dzeMiddle Ages.
Prof. Ian Barnes akataura nezvekukosha kweongororo iyi, achiti “hapana tsvakurudzo yakawanda yekare yeDNA (aDNA) yakaitwa panguva yeAnglo-Saxon.” Vaongorori vakawana kuti genetic kuumbwa kwehuwandu hweBritish pakati pe400 ne800CE yakaumbwa ne76%.
Mumwe purofesa akafunga kuti tsvakiridzo iyi inomutsa kusava nechokwadi pamafungiro edu azvino nezve England yekare. Zvinonzi zvakawanikwa izvi "zvinoita kuti tiongorore nhoroondo dzenharaunda munzira dzinoverengeka" uye kuratidza kuti pakanga pasina kungotama kwakakura kweKirasi yepamusoro.
Mukati menhoroondo yakakura yeChirungu, mune nyaya dzakati wandei. Zvinotendwa kuti vakabva kuGermany, Denmark, neNetherlands. Imwe anecdote yakadai ndeyeUpdown Girl, akavigwa muKent munguva yekutanga ye700s. Anofungidzirwa kuve anga aine makore gumi kana gumi nerimwe ekuzvarwa.
Pakavigwa munhu uyu paiva nebanga, muzinga nepoto. Mishumo inoratidza kuti madzitateguru ake aibva kuWest Africa. Kuti uwane zvimwe nezve maAnglo-Saxons, tarisa vhidhiyo pazasi.
More mashoko: Joscha Gretzinger et al., Kutama kweAnglo-Saxon uye kuumbwa kwechirungu gene pool, (Sep. 21, 2022)
