Nyika izere nenhoroondo isinganzwisisike uye inosetsa uye chokwadi, uye nyika yemushonga zvirokwazvo haisi iyo. Mazuva ese sainzi yedu yekurapa irikubata nyaya dzakashamisa dzakadai uye kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara ayo asingawanzo shamisa uye anokatyamadza panguva imwe chete. Pano, mune ino chinyorwa, pane akadaro makumi mashanu anoshamisa chokwadi chakabatana nesainzi yekurapa iyo inoita kuti iwe ufunge kaviri.
1 | Chiremba Leonid Rogozov akaita kuvhiyiwa kwake
Muna 1961, chiremba anovhiya anonzi Leonid Rogozov akazviratidza kuti ane chirwere chakakomba cheappendicitis apo aive kuAntarctica sechikamu cherwendo rweRussia. Pasina imwe sarudzo, akazviitira iye oga kweanopfuura maawa maviri.
2 | Marariya yaimbova mushonga unoponesa upenyu
Malaria yakamboshandiswa kurapa syphilis. Dr. Wagner von Jauregg vakabaya vanorwara neropa rine hutachiona hwe malaria, zvichikonzera kupisa kwakanyanya uko kwaizopedzisira kwauraya chirwere ichi. Jauregg akahwina mubairo weNobel wekurapwa uye wakaramba uchishandiswa kusvikira kugadzirwa kwepenicillin.
3 | Chirwere cheAlzheimer hachikanganisi ndangariro
Chirwere cheAlzheimer hachikanganisi ndangariro dzepfungwa dzakasimba sekurangarira kwemashoko. Nekuda kweizvozvo, murwere weAlzheimer akapihwa nhau dzakaipa anokurumidza kukanganwa nhau, asi acharamba akasuruvara uye asingazive chikonzero nei.
4 | Zvisingatauriki
Möbius syndrome chirwere chisingawanzoitika apo mhasuru dzechiso dzakaoma mitezo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, maziso ari zvakare kutadza kufamba kubva kune rumwe rutivi achienda kune rumwe rutivi. Chirwere ichi chinodzivirira anorwara kubva pakuva nechiso kumeso, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti vaoneke sevasina kufarira kana "kushupika" - dzimwe nguva zvichitungamira vanhu kufunga kuti vane hutsinye.
Varwere vane kukura kwepfungwa chaiko. Zvinokonzera hazvinyatsonzwisisike uye hapana kurapwa kunze kwekugadzirisa zviratidzo, senge, kutadza kufudza semucheche.
5 | Capgras Kutadza
Stephen King akambotaura nezvehugandanga, "Izvo paunouya kumba woona zvese zvaunazvo zvatorwa ndokutsiviwa nechinotsiva." Capgras Delusion chinhu chakadaro, chete pachinzvimbo chekuti zvive zvinhu zvako, ishamwari dzako mhuri nevadikani.
Akatumidzwa zita raJoseph Capgras, chiremba wezvepfungwa wechiFrench aifadzwa nekunyepedzera kwemaviri, Capgras Delusion chirwere chinokanganisa pfungwa umo munhu anotenda kuti vanhu vakavapoteredza vakatsiviwa nevanyengeri.
Uyezve, vanyengeri ava vanowanzofungidzirwa kuti vari kuronga kukuvadza anorwara. CapGras Delusion haina kushomeka, uye inowanzoonekwa mushure mekutambudzika kuuropi, kana kune avo vakawanikwa vaine dementia, schizophrenia, kana pfari.
6 | Chirwere chinoshamisa che autoamputation
Pane chirwere chinoshamisa chinonzi Ainhum, kana inozivikanwawo se Dactylolysis Spontanea, uko chigunwe chemunhu chinongoerekana chawira muchiitiko chinorwadza neyakaenzana autoamputation mukati memakore mashoma kana mwedzi, uye vanachiremba havana mhedzisiro yakajeka yekuti sei ichinyatso kuitika. Hapana mushonga.
7 | Anatidaephobia
Anatidaephobia kutya kuti kune imwe nzvimbo pasi, neimwe nzira, dhadha riri kukutarisa. Zvisinei, anorwara haatombotya kuti dhadha kana hanzi ichavarwisa kana kutovabata.
8 | Kana ruoko rwako rwava muvengi wako
Kana vachiti maoko asina basa ndidzo dhiyabhorosi dziri kutamba, vanga vasiri kutamba. Fungidzira wakarara pamubhedha wakarara zvine rugare uye kubata kwakasimba kamwe kamwe kunovhara huro yako. Ruoko rwako, uine pfungwa yayo, chirwere chinonzi Alien Hand Syndrome (AHS) kana Dr. Strangelove Syndrome. Iko hakuna mushonga weichi chinoshamisa kwazvo chirwere.
Uye nerombo rakanaka makesi chaiwo haawanike zvekutombove zviverengero, kwave kungove nemakumi mana kusvika makumi mashanu makesi akanyorwa kubva pakuzivikanwa kwayo uye hachisi chirwere chinotyisa.
9 | Ruoko rwa Shreya
Mu2017, Shreya Siddanagowder akaiswa ruoko rweAsia rwekutanga kupinza ruoko. Akavhiyiwa kwemaawa gumi nematatu achiitwa nechikwata chevarapi makumi maviri uye vanachiremba vane gumi nevatanhatu. Maoko ake akaiswazve akauya achibva kune murume ane makore makumi maviri nerimwe akafa uyo mushure mekudonha bhasikoro. Chikamu chinonyanya kushamisa cheiyi nyaya ndechekuti maoko ake matsva akachinja goni ganda uye zvishoma nezvishoma akawedzera kuva mukadzi pamusoro pemakore.
10 | Teratoma
Mamwe mamota anogona kuve nehomwe dzebvudzi, mazino, pfupa uye, kazhinji kacho, nhengo dzakaomarara kana maitiro senge nyaya yehuropi, maziso, torso, nemaoko, tsoka, kana mamwe mitezo. Inonzi "Teratoma".
11 | Muromo wemukadzi wakaita mimba yetsindi
Mumwe mukadzi ane makore makumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe Seoul aive achidya squid yakabikwa mukudya kwake muresitorendi yemuno asi zvakazoguma zvisina kujairika. Akanga achinakidzwa nesikidhi yake apo imwe yemhuka, yakatokangwa, kamwe kamwe yakazadza muromo wayo nehurume hwayo.
Mukadzi uya akakurumidza kuiburitsa, asi akaramba achiravira 'chinhu chekune imwe nyika' kunyangwe mushure mekunyatsogeza. Pakupedzisira, akaenda kuchipatara uko vanachiremba vakaburitsa zvisikwa zvidiki gumi nezviviri zvichena kubva mumuromo make.
12 | Kuedza kwaAlex Carrel
Mumwe chiremba anovhiya anonzi Alexis Carrel akakwanisa kuchengetedza nyama yemoyo yehuku kuti irarame kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri isina kubatanidzwa nemuviri, ichiona masero acho, "asingafe."
13 | Joke rinouraya
Muna 2010, murume ane makore makumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe anobva kuSzechuan, China, akauya kuchipatara aine kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu uye nekubuda ropa muchiuno. Vanachiremba pavakagadzira X-ray vachitarisira kuona bundu kana kumwe kukuvara kwemukati, vakaona kuti pane hove yeel inogara mumatumbu ake. Sezvazvakachinja, izvi zvaive mhedzisiro yehunhu hwejee - panguva yeimwe yemaboozes, murume akadhakwa ndokurara. Shamwari dzake dzakasarudza kuisa eel kumashure kwake, kungofara. Iyo joke yakaguma yakauraya - mumazuva gumi, murume akafa.
14 | Kurasikirwa kwendangariro kunoshamisa
Mushure mekugamuchira yemuno yeanesthetic uye midzi-canal kurapwa kuna chiremba wake wemazino, murume ane makore makumi matatu nemasere murume ave kusangana neiyo chaiyo 'Groundhog Day' mhando yekurangarira kurasikirwa. Kwechikamu chiri nani chegumi, amuka mangwanani ega ega achifunga kuti izuva rekugadzwa kwake kwachiremba wemazino.
15 | Kuedza kwakashata nachiremba weNazi Josef Mengele
Chiremba weNazi anonzi Josef Mengele akasona mapatya maviri pamwechete kudzoka kumashure kuyedza kugadzira mapatya akabatanidzwa. Vana vakafa nechironda mushure memazuva akati wandei ekutambudzika. Akaitisa zvisingaverengeki zviedzo zveutsinye, achiuraya zviuru zvevanhu vasina mhosva. Iye anozivikanwa sa "Ngirozi yeRufu."
16 | Apotemnophilia
Apotemnophilia kana inozivikanwawo seBody Integrity Identity Disorder. Bva, kutaura pachena, vanhu vanoratidzira chirwere ichi vane chishuvo chakasimba zvikuru chokudimbura rimwe kana kuti mitezo yavo yose. Ivo zvachose Ok nazvo; chokwadi, inofanira kunyatsotariswa kana yaongororwa nekutya kuti vangaedza kuzadzisa chishuwo chavo. Kunyangwe zvisiri zvehunyanzvi Kuzviuraya sezvo vakabatwa vasingadi kufa, rufu chinhu chakasimba chinogona kuitika.
17 | Schizophrenia eye test
Schizophrenia inogona kuongororwa iine 98.3% kunyatso kushandisa bvunzo yakapusa yeziso iyo inoteedzera kufamba kweziso kusagadzikana.
18 | Stockholm Syndrome
Chinhu chinonyanya kusarudzika pamatambudziko ese kana mamiriro ekurapa iStockholm Syndrome, umo vatapi vanokudziridza hukama hwepfungwa nevatapi vavo panguva yekutapwa.
Mumwe wemienzaniso ine mukurumbira yemunhu akabatwa neStockholm syndrome ndiPatty Hearst, mukurumbira wenhau heiress akapambwa muna 1974 neSymbionese Liberation Army (SLA). Akajoinha chikonzero chavo, achitobatwa nemhosva yekuvabatsira kubira bhangi.
19 | D'Zhana Simmons aigara asina moyo
D'Zhana Simmons ane makore gumi nemana akararama kwemazuva zana negumi nemasere asina moyo. Aive nemapombi maviri ekuti ropa rirambe richiyerera kusvika moyo weadonor wasvika.
20 | Cow tuberculosis inogona kurwisa gomarara
Kuti varape gomarara redundira, vanachiremba vanojowa mhou mabhakitiriya emombe kumusoro kwako urethra. Iyo inotevera immune reaction inoparadza cancer maseru, uye kurapwa kwakaratidzwa kuve kunoshanda kupfuura chemotherapy.
21 | Chirwere chinoita kuti usangane nemvura
Vazhinji vedu tinotora mashawa uye tinoshambira mumadziva pasina kufunga kwechipiri. Asi kune vanhu vane Aquagenic Urticaria, kusangana zvisina kufanira nemvura kunokonzera kuti vabude mumikoko. Vanhu makumi matatu nemumwe chete ndivo vakaonekwa vaine chirwere ichi chisingawanzoitika uye vazhinji vacho vanga vari vakadzi.
Sekureva kweNational Institutes of Health, vanorwara vanowanzogeza musoda uye vanovhara miviri yavo nemakirimu kuitira kuti vakwanise kurarama. Icho chaicho chirwere chinoshamisa kuita hupenyu hwemumwe munhu gehena.
22 | Inzwi mupfungwa: Imwe yezviitiko zvinoshamisa munhoroondo yekurapa
Chiitiko chinoshamisa chekurapa cha1984 chinotsanangura kuti mukadzi ane hutano weBritish anonzi 'AB' akatanga kunzwa izwi mumusoro wake. Izwi rakamuudza kuti aive nebundu muuropi, kwaive nebundu, uye marapirwo. Kunyangwe pasina zvimwe zviratidzo, vanachiremba vakapedzisira varaira bvunzo uye vakawana bundu chairo ipo pazwi rakati raizove. Chiitiko chinoshamisa ichi chakatanga kutaurwa pachena muchinyorwa cha1997 cheBritish Medical Journal apo bepa rakange rakanzi, "Nyaya yakaoma: Kuongororwa kunoitwa nemanzwi ekunyepedzera."
23 | Iyo Hemlock Mvura Kudonhedza
Hemlock Water Dropwort chirimwa chine muchetura chinosiya munhu akuvara achinyemwerera kumeso kwavo kana vafa.
24 | Upofu hunoshamisa
Mumwe murwere weGerman, anongonzi BT, akapofomadzwa nenjodzi inotyisa, zvichikuvadza chikamu chehuropi hwake chinotungamira pakuona. Pakupedzisira, akave nehunhu hwakawanda uye mamwe acho aigona kutoona.
25 | Chiremba akasungwa zvakanyanya
Chiremba akamhan'arwa kwazvo muAmerican History ndiHouston chiremba wemapfupa Eric Scheffey uyo akatumidzwa zita rekuti Dr. Evil. Akamhan'arwa ka78. Vanenge vashanu vevarwere vake vakafa, uye mazana emamwe akakuvara zvakaipisisa. Zvakatora makore makumi maviri nemana kuti vatongi venyika pamwe nevekurapa vamumise.
26 | A refu chaizvo
Muimbi Chris Sands akarara kwemakore maviri nehafu nekuda kwebundu reuropi. Akatora mamirioni makumi maviri nguva panguva ino. Yakarapwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwakabudirira.
27 | Nzira yechienzi yekuvhiya
Anoburitsa kuburitsa kukura pamusoro peziso rake nekukwira masaiti makumi matatu-tsoka nekunyudza musoro wake mumvura. Yakashanda, asi chiremba akakurudzira "imwe nzira yechinyakare" nguva inotevera.
28 | Dermatographia
Kusagadzikana kweganda nekuda kweiyo welts inoonekwa pane yeganda pamusoro kana iro ganda rakwizwa. Aya mamaki anowanzonyangarika mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu. Iwo ma welts anoitika nekuda kweiyo histamine yakaburitswa nemast mast pane pamusoro peganda. Inowanzo kurapwa ne antihistamine pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga.
29 | Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Boka rezvakasiyana genetiki inobatanidza materu matishu anoitika nekuda kwekushomeka kwe collagen kana kushomeka kwe collagen. Iyo inokonzeresa hyperelastic ganda, majoinha anoshanduka-shanduka, zvigunwe zvakaremara, uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvinokanganisa zvinorwadza. Kusavapo kwecollagen kunoita kuti nyama idzi dzisimbe zvichikonzera Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS). EDS dzimwe nguva inogona kukonzeresa kutyisidzira hupenyu senge aortic dissection.
30 | Micturition syncope
Micturition syncope ndicho chiitiko chekurasikirwa kwenguva pfupi kwekuziva paunenge uchiita weti. Kurasikirwa kwekuziva hakugare kwenguva refu. Varwere vanogona dzimwe nguva kuve vasina chavanoziva kuburikidza nekukosora, kuita tsvina, uye kurutsa futi. Kazhinji, mamiriro aya anoitika munhurume.
31 | Mumwe murume akadhumana nechikoro chehove
Mumwe murume ane makore makumi mashanu nemaviri ekuberekwa aishambira muRed Sea paakadhumhana nechikoro chehove. Gare gare, murume uyu akatanga kufufutirwa uye kudonhedza eyelid isingarape. Vanachiremba vakavhiya ziso rake ndokubvisa chakazobvumikisa kuva marunda eshaya yeimwe yehove dziya.
32 | Kuramba Kuita Zvepabonde Arousal Syndrome
Mushure mekutsveta dhisiki kumusana kwake, murume weWisconsin Dale Decker akatanga kusangana ne100 orgasms zuva rega rega, nekuda kwechirwere chisingawanikwe chinonzi Persistent Sexual Arousal Syndrome (PSAS).
33 | Kurumwa kubva kuLone Star Chikwekwe
Kuruma kubva kuLone Star Tick kunogona kuita kuti mumwe munhu arware zvakanyanya kune nyama tsvuku! Sezvazvakaitika kuna Joy Cowdery muAustralia nevamwe vazhinji kutenderera pasirese mumakore apfuura.
34 | Chiremba Eugene Lazowski vakaponesa maJuda zviuru zvisere
Chiremba wePolish Eugene Lazowski akaponesa maJuda zviuru zvisere panguva yeHolocaust nekupinza maTyphus maseru mavari, achivabvumidza kuyedza vane typhus kunyangwe vaine hutano. MaGerman aitya chirwere chinotapukira zvikuru uye vakaramba kuvaendesa kumisasa yevasungwa.
35 | Chirwere X
Kune munhu mumwe chete pasi pano ane "Syndrome X" iyo inodzivirira kukwegura kwakajairika. Brooke Greenberg ane makumi maviri uye anoita kunge ane gore rimwe chete.
36 | Murazvo wetariro
MuLondon, Ontario murazvo wetariro wakabatidzwa muna 1989 semutero kuna Dr. Frederick Banting uye nevanhu vese vakarasikirwa neupenyu nekuda kweshuga. Murazvo unoramba wakabatidzwa kusvikira paine mushonga wechirwere cheshuga.
37 | Mumwe mukadzi akazviitira self caesarean section
Inés Ramírez Pérez, mukadzi anobva kuMexico uye amai vevana vasere, avo vasina kudzidziswa zvekurapa vakaita chikamu cheKesariya chakabudirira paari. Nemaawa gumi nemaviri ekurwadziwa kusingaperi iye akashandisa banga rekicheni nemagirazi matatu edoro rakaomarara murume wake achinwa kubhawa.
38 | Kumhara kukuru
Mwana ane makore mana anonzi Dylan Hayes akapona pakadonha nhurikidzwa nhatu nekupunzika kaviri uye ndokumhara nenzira inoshamisa netsoka dzake.
39 | Mutorwa mugirazi
Nepo Capgras Syndrome iri mamiriro umo murwere achifunga kuti vadiwa vake vakatsiviwa nevanyengeri. Paive zvakare neanodakadza kesi yemakore makumi manomwe neshanu okuberekwa aigutsikana kuti kuratidzika kwake mugirazi yekugezera kwaive kwekumwe, aitaridzika saiye.
40 | Kuuraya mwaka
"Kuuraya Mwaka" izwi rekurapa reBritain rinoshandiswa kutsanangura iyo nguva yakatenderedza Nyamavhuvhu, apo vanachiremba vachangokwanisa vanopinda muNational Health Service.
41 | Gabby Gingras haakwanise kunzwa kurwadziwa
Gabby Gingras musikana akajairika kunze kwekunge iye asingakwanise kunzwa kurwadziwa! Muviri wake hauna kumbobvira wagadzira tsinga dzeshungu dzinoona kurwadziwa. Akakwanisa kugogodza mazino ake, kubaya minwe yake, akarasikirwa nechiono mune rimwe ziso ndokurova musoro wake patafura asina kana chaakanzwa.
42 | Hyperthymesia: Havambokanganwi
Jill Mutengo une hushoma mamiriro anozivikanwa sehypthymesia. Haana kugona kukanganwa zvinhu. Sezvo aive 14, aigona kurangarira zvese zvese muhupenyu hwake hwezuva nezuva. Nepo iwe uchigona kufunga kuti uku kune simba guru, akati pfungwa dzake dzinogara dzakazara nemafungiro akajeka, zvimwe zvezvinhu zvaangasarudza kusarangarira.
43 | Kuruma kwerudo kunogona kuurayawo neimwe nzira
Hickey yakakonzera kushungurudzika kwemukadzi kwakatungamira sitiroko diki. Mukadzi ane makore makumi mana nematatu akatanga kuona kuti ruoko rwake rwaive rwuchipera mazuva mushure mekuita kwekugadzirira uye akazoziva kubva kuna chiremba kuti akange arwara nesitiroko shoma nekuda kweropa rakakonzerwa nekurumwa kwerudo.
44 | Chirwere chinoita kuti utende kuti wakafa
Vaya vanotambura neKotard's Delusion vane chokwadi chekuti vafa uye vari kuora kana kunyatsorasikirwa nenhengo dzemuviri.
Vanowanzo ramba kudya kana kugeza nekushushikana, semuenzaniso, kuti havana gadziriro yekugaya chikafu kana kuti mvura inoshambidza nhengo dzemuviri dzisina kusimba.
Chirwere cheCotard chinokonzerwa nekutadza munzvimbo dzehuropi dzinoona manzwiro, zvichitungamira kumanzwiro eboka.
45 | Lina Medina: Amai mudiki munhoroondo
Muna 1939, amai vakafunga kuti mwana wavo wemakore mashanu akabatwa nekuti aive nedumbu rakabuda, saka vakamuendesa kuna chiremba ndokuona zvisingaiti: aive nepamuviri. Mwana aive Lina Medina uyo akatanga kuyaruka semwana mudiki uye ndiye gotwe akasimbiswa amai munhoroondo yezvokurapa. Kunyangwe, ivo baba vekubereka havasati vambozivikanwa.
46 | Uropi hwako hunogara hwakangwara kukupfuura
Uropi hwako hunoita senge sarudzo dzinoziva senge masekondi manomwe usati wazviziva.
47 | Mukadzi ari kutakura mwana mudumbu kwemakumi emakore
Mumwe mukadzi weChile, Estela Meléndez, anga akatakura fetus mudumbu rake kweanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Muna 65, vanachiremba pavakatanga kuona izvi, vakafunga kuvhiya kubvisa fetus. Asi vakazozviona kuva zvine njodzi zvakanyanya nekuda kwezera rake - makore makumi mapfumbamwe nerimwe ekuberekwa. Kunyangwe iyo fetus inogona kukonzeresa kusagadzikana kwaMeléndez dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vakati yakaverengerwa uye nekudaro yakaipa.
48 | Mafaro anokurumidza asi anouraya!
Muna 1847, chiremba akagura gumbo mumasekonzi makumi maviri neshanu, achishanda nekukurumidza zvekuti netsaona akadimbura minwe yemubatsiri wake. Ivo vaviri vakazofa ne sepsis, uye muoni anonzi akafa nekuvhunduka, zvichikonzera iyo chete nzira inozivikanwa yekurapa ine 25% yekufa kwehuwandu.
49 | Dombo Man Syndrome
Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP) inozivikanwawo seMabwe Man Syndrome chirwere chisingawanzoitika chinobatanidza zvinyama zvinoshandura zvinyama zvakakanganiswa kuita pfupa mumuviri.
50 | Olivia Farnsworth: Chromosome 6 Kubvisa
Nyaya chete inozivikanwa ye "Chromosome 6p Deletion" apo munhu asinganzwe kurwadziwa, nzara, kana kuda kwekurara (uye zvadaro pasina pfungwa yekutya) musikana weUK anonzi Olivia Farnsworth. Muna 2016, akarohwa nemotokari uye akadhonzwa 30 metres, asi haana chaakanzwa uye akabuda nekukuvara kudiki.
