Ngano yehofori sevanhu vekutanga vagari venyika ingano yakajairika yakagovaniswa netsika dzakasiyana pasirese. Vazhinji vanotenda kuti hofori dzakambofamba-famba paPasi nepo vamwe vasina kugutsikana nehupenyu huno hunoshamisa. Sayenzi inogamuchira hofori asi kuburikidza neimwe nzira inonzi 'gigantis'. Uye ichokwadi zvakare kuti vanochera matongo havana kumbobvira vabvuma kana kuwana chero masara eanonzi 'hofori dzekare'. Asi izvi ndezvechokwadi zvachose here?
Muna March 2012, chidimbu chenhau dzinonakidza chakatsikiswa neshanduro yechiGerman yeBild iyo yaiti zvakasara zvehofori zvakawanikwa munzvimbo yeEgypt. Chaive chigunwe chakavharwa chisikwa chakafanana nemunhu, asi chinodarika kukura kwacho.
Chigunwe chihombe cheEgipita
Munwe weGiant Giant unosvika masendimita makumi matatu nemasere pakureba. Kuti uenzanise saizi, pane mari yebhangi padivi payo. Sekureva kwechinyorwa ichi, iwo mapikicha akanyorwa muna 38, asi akapihwa kekutanga, uyezve, chete kune iri pepanhau reGerman.
Mifananidzo iyi yakatorwa namuzvinabhizimusi weSwitzerland uye anoyemura anofarira nhoroondo yeEkare Egypt, Gregor Spoerri. Sekureva kwake, muna 1988 mumwe wevatengesi vega muEgypt akavimbisa kuronga musangano negororo remakuva ekare. Musangano uyu wakaitirwa mune imwe imba diki muBir Hooker, makiromita zana kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweCairo. Akaratidza Spoerri munwe wakaputirwa mamvemve.
Sekureva kwaSpoerri, yaive hombodo inonhuwa-yakasimba, yakaita seblonglong, uye zvirimo zvaishamisa. Spoerri akatenderwa kubata relic, pamwe nekutora mifananidzo mishoma nekuti akavabhadharira mazana matatu emadhora. Kuti enzanise, akaisa padhuze nebhangi-noti yemakumi maviri emapaundi eEjipitori. Munwe wacho waive wakaoma uye wakareruka. Spoerri akacherekedza kuti zvaive zvisingatendeseke, chisikwa chairi chaifanira kunge chaive nemamita mashanu (anenge 300ft) pakukwirira.
Kuratidza huchokwadi, mumwe mupambi weguva akaratidza mufananidzo weX-Ray wemunwe wakavharwa wakatorwa muma60s. Chitupa chechokwadi chekuwanikwa chaive chezera rimwe chete iroro. Spoerri akamukumbira kuti atengese zvisaririra, asi mbavha akaramba, achiti kukosha kwayo kwaikosha kumhuri yake. Kutaura zvazviri, yaiva pfuma yemhuri yake. Naizvozvo, Spoerri aifanira kubhururuka achibuda muEgipita asina chinhu.
Gare gare Spoerri akaratidza mifananidzo iyi kune vamiririri vemamiziyamu akasiyana-siyana, asi ivo vakangomusimudza. Maererano naSpoerri, vose vakataura kuti chigunwe hachina kukwana mune zvinyorwa zvemazuva ano.
Muna 2009, Spoerri akashanyira Bir Hooker zvakare kuti awanezve chigunwe chikuru cheamai. Asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti haana kukwanisa kuwana mupambi weguva uya. Nguva yose iyi, Spoerri akadzidza nechido ruzivo pamusoro pehofori dzekare.
Hofori dzaigara chaizvoizvo muEgipita yekare here?
Muna 79 AD, munyori wenhoroondo wechiRoma Josephus Flavius akanyora kuti wekupedzisira mujaho wehofori akararama muzana ramakore regumi nematatu BC, panguva yekutonga kwaMambo Joshua. Akaenderera mberi akanyora kuti vaive nemitumbi mikuru, uye zviso zvavo zvaive zvisina kufanana nevanhuwo zvavo zvekuti zvaishamisa kuzvitarisa, uye zvaityisa kuteerera kuzwi ravo riripamusoro raiita kunge kudzvova kweshumba.
Chigunwe chihombe cheEgipita chakatofuridzira Spoerri kunyora bhuku
Izvo zvakawanikwa zvakakanganisa zvikuru Spoerri. Muna 2008, akasiya basa rake ndokutanga kunyora bhuku nezve hofori, uye pasina nguva akaburitsa bhuku rakanzi “Mwari Akarasika: Zuva Rekutongwa.” Iyo inoshamisa nhoroondo inonakidza yakavakirwa pane fungidziro dzaSpoerri. Anocherekedza kuti haana kunyora zvakananga nezve zvakawanikwa musayendisiti yesainzi, achipa vaverengi mukana wekuzvisarudzira vega zvekufunga nezve izvi.
Ichokwadi here kuti, kare kare, hofori dzaimbogara paNyika?
Kunyangwe masayendisiti akagara achipayona kuti vanhu vakaita sevanhu vanokura kusvika pamamita makumi maviri kana kupfuura zvinhu zvengano, uye kunyangwe kare kare hapana humbowo hwekuti hominins akamboreba kupfuura zvatiri nhasi, zvimwe zvakawanikwa zvisinganzwisisike zvinomutsa mubvunzo mukuru pamusoro pazvo. Pazasi pane zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvakawanikwa zvinokunda manzwisisiro edu ekare.
Hofori dzeNew York
Muna 1871, imwe nyanzvi yezvokuchera matongo yakachera panzvimbo yaivigwa yeAmerica yakafukunura 200 skeletons., dzimwe dzinosvika 9 ft kureba. Zvaifungidzirwawo kuti zvisaririra izvi zvinogona kunge zvave nemakore anosvika 9,000. Panguva iyoyo, kuwanikwa kwezvisaririra izvi kwakashumwa zvikuru munhau; asi nhasi, zvisaririra zvakanyangarika. Hapana anoziva kwavari.
Tsoka hofori
Imwe yevakakurumbira Giant Footprints yakawanikwa kunze kweMpuluzi, South Africa. Yakawanwa makore 100 apfuura nomuvhimi, uye vagari vomunzvimbomo vakaitumidza kuti “mutsindo wetsoka dzaMwari.” Kudhindwa kwacho kwakareba 1.2 metres, uye kana muviri wese waive wakaenzana netsoka, hofori yakaiita yaizomira pakati pe24–27 ft kureba. Inofungidzirwa kuti kudhindwa kwacho kunogona kuva chero kubva ku200 mamiriyoni - 3 mabhiriyoni emakore.
Munyika yose, kwave kune tsoka dzakafanana dzakawanikwa dzakabatanidzwa mumatombo ekare. MuSan Hose, nzvimbo ye 2.5-mita yetsoka yakawanikwa pedyo nepurazi remunharaunda (chero chii chakaita kuti chive chakareba kupfuura giant kubva kuMpuluzi); muguta rimwe chetero, imwe nhanho yemamita 1.5 yakawanikwa pamawere.
MunaAugust 2016, muGuizhou, China, nhevedzano yetsoka yakawanikwa, nechidhindo chega chega chinoda kusvika 2 tsoka kureba, uye chakaiswa mukati chingangoita 3cm mudombo rakasimba. Masayendisiti akaverenga kuti chero chakaita maprints aifanira kunge akareba 13 tsoka kureba.
Muna 1912, chinyorwa chakareba mamita mana chakafukunurwa muSouth Africa, icho chaive chemakore anopfuura mazana maviri emamirioni. Chero humanoid yaigadzira kudhinda yaifanira kunge yakave pamusoro pemamita makumi maviri pakureba. Tsoka dzakafanana dzakawanikwa musango reLazovsky, Russia.
Hofori dzeDeath Valley
Muna 1931, chiremba anonzi F. Bruce Russell akawana mamwe mapako uye migero muDeath Valley, uye akasarudza kuiongorora naDaniel S. Bovey. Izvo zvavaifungidzira pakutanga sediki bako system zvakazoenderera mberi kwe180 square mamaira. Chimwe chezvinhu zvokutanga zvavakawana chakanga chiri imwe horo yetsika kana kuti yechitendero yakafukidzwa nemavara echienzi. Asi mutorwa zvakadaro, kwaive kuwanikwa kwe9ft kureba humanoid skeletons.
Nyaya yaive yakatanga kutaurwa zviri pamutemo mupepanhau reSan Diego muna 1947. Zvisaririra zvakacheneswa uye zvaifungidzirwa kuve makore angangoita 80,000. Zvisinei, nyaya yacho yakakurumidza kupera, pamwe chete nezvisaririra zvehofori yacho.
Hofori dzeWisconsin
Masayendisiti ari kuramba akasindimara akanyarara nezverudzi rwakarasika rwehofori dzakawanikwa mune mamwe makomba ekuviga pedyo neLake Delavan muWisconsin muna Chivabvu 1912. Sezvakataurwa muNew York Times 4th yaMay 1912 nyaya, mafupa gumi nemasere akawanikwa nehama dzaPearson, airatidza kusanzwisisika kwakawanda. uye zvinhu zvisinganzwisisike. Kureba kwavo kwakatangira kubva pa18 tsoka - gumi tsoka, uye dehenya ravo rakakura kwazvo kupfuura iro revanhu chero vanogara muAmerica nhasi. Ivo vaida kuva nemutsara wakapetana wemazino, misoro yakatambanudzwa, zvigunwe zvitanhatu, zvigunwe zvitanhatu, uye sevanhu vakauya mumarudzi akasiyana. Iyi inongova imwe yeakaundi nhoroondo yemahombekombe mahombe anowanikwa muWisconsin.
Lovelock Cave hofori
Kubva pamazana maviri nemazana matanhatu emakore BC kusvika pakati pemakore ekuma2,600, Lovelock Cave muNevada yaifungidzirwa kuti yaishandiswa nerudzi rwevhudzi-dzvuku, dzinodya vanhu. Muna 1800, James Hart naDavid Pugh vakawana kodzero yekuchera nekutengesa guano - raishandiswa kugadzira pfuti mumazuva iwayo - kubva kubako reLovelock. Vakanga vaenda tsoka shoma mubako pavakawana mutumbi wemurume 1911ft 6 ”murefu. Muviri wake wakaomeswa, uye vhudzi rake rakatsvuka. Vakawana mamwe mammies akaenzana akaenzana, asi mashoma aive akareba mamita 6-8. Paive zvakare nezvinyorwa zvakakura zvakaenzana zvakanamirwa mumadziro ebako.
mhedziso
Pakupedzisira, zviri pachena kuti Giant Giant Finger haina hwaro kana hwaro kunze kwemifananidzo uye zvirevo zvakataurwa naGregor Spoerri. Zvisinei, kune dzimwe nhoroondo dzakawanda kwazvo dzinobudisa kuwanikwa kwezvisaririra zvehofori dzekare. Nenyaya dzose idzi, mibvunzo yasara ndeiyi: Varipi iye zvino? Ndekupi nheyo yavo yechokwadi yenhoroondo? Sei vanyori vezvakaitika kare, vanoedza kuchera matongo aya anorambidzwa, anonzi pseudo-historians? Rangarira, nzanga yakachenjera yakamboisa Galileo muboka rakadaro revanhu vakachenjera venhema. Isu takarurama zvakakwana pamusoro peruzivo rwedu rwenhoroondo yekare here?
