Pa4,000 km kumusoro kwerwizi unosvika kumakomo eAndes muPeru, uye kwaigara vanhu veChachapoya, anonzi zvakare "Varwi veMakore."
Iko kune kushoma kwekutanga-ruoko kana kusiyanisa ruzivo rwevaChachapoyas. Zvizhinji zvezvatinoziva nezvetsika dzeChachapoyas zvinovakirwa pane humbowo hwekuchera matongo kubva kumatongo, zviumbwa, makuva, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa.
Rimwe remaguta eChachapoya ane vanhu vakawanda riri pamamirioni zviuru zvitatu uye rinoratidza kuti vagari varo vaive vavaki vakuru uye pamwe vaitonga humambo hukuru. Radiocarbon (Carbon-3,000) inoongorora zuva rakawanda rekuvaka kusvika kuma14 AD, kunze kwemusuwo mukuru unodzoka shure kuna 800 AD.
MuAmerica yose, hapana zvivakwa zvakafanana, asi kune mamwe akafanana pakati pevanhu veCelt veEurope, kunyanya mumisha yekare yeCelt muGalicia. Mamwe maChachapoya dehenya rinoratidza humbowo hwekuti kutemerwa kwakaitwa pavari, izvo varwere vakapona. Iyi yekuvhiya tsika yaive yatove kuzivikanwa muMediterranean uko kunotsanangurwa kwakatenderedza mazana mashanu BC, uye trepanned maCelt dehenya rakawanikwa munzvimbo dzeAustria.
Hushe hweChachapoya hwaive kumabvazuva kwePeru, kure nenharaunda yekukwezva kweInca Humambo. Kunyangwe kuviga kwavo kwaiwanzoitika mudzimba, tsika yakagovaniswa nevaCelt, vakaitawo kuviga pamawere emawere, uye vakasiya mifananidzo yevanhu vane ngowani dzakaomarara uye dzinoshamisa. VaCelt vaimiririrawo vanamwari vavo vane ngowani dzakaenzana.
Mamiriro ekunze enharaunda anounza madutu anowanzoitika anokonzera kudonha kwenyika kugona kuviga maguta aive mumipata, nekuda kwechikonzero icho vaChachapaya vakasarudza kuvaka pamusoro pemakomo. Munguva yekunaya kwemvura zhinji, kuvigwa pamamirioni mazana maviri nemazana masere kwakawanikwa uye vanochera matongo vakakwanisa kupomhodza mummies anopfuura mazana maviri akapona mudutu nekupamba.
Kuongororwa kwemapfupa kwakaratidza kuti maChachapoyas mazhinji akatambura nezvirwere zvakaita setibhii, iyo yaigara ichifungidzirwa kuti yakaunzwa muAmerica neSpanish mushure mekuwanikwa, asi izvi zvinoratidza kuti maChachapoyas vakatotambura nazvo mazana emakore apfuura. Izvi zvakatungamira kufunga kuti maChachapoyas vaive vazukuru vevanhu vekuEurope vakasvika muAmerica mazana emakore Columbus asati auya.
Uye vaive vanhu vehondo. Uye zvombo zvavo zvakajairika zvekurwisa vari kure aive masileing, akasiyana zvakanyanya neaya anowanikwa muInca chikamu chePeru asi akafanana chaizvo neCeltic slings eBalearic Islands.
Balearic slinger, shasha yepasirose pakupfura, anoongorora Chachapoya chipfuramabwe uye anoti ivo vakafanana zvakafanana neyakajairwa Balearic slingshots.
Hunhu hweChachapoyas
Vamwe vazukuru vevaChachapoyas vanochengeta panyama maficha anovasiyanisa kubva kune mamwe maAmazonia kana maInca madzinza. Vane ganda rakareruka uye vazhinji vane blond kana vhudzi-vhudzi, vachisiyana nekamuti kemhangura uye bvudzi dema remamwe marudzi eSouth America. Vamwe vevashambadzi vekutanga veSpanish vakaona kare misiyano iyi yakaita kuti maChachapoyas anyatso kufanana neveEuropean kupfuura vekuSouth America.
Mate sampu kubva kuvana vane hunhu hwepanyama akaongororwa paMolecular Genetic Institute muRotterdam. Kunyangwe akawanda emagenome avo ari pachokwadi chizvarwa chekuSouth America, mamwe anosanganisira ari pakati pegumi kusvika makumi mashanu muzana magene eCelt, kunyanya kubva kuEngland neGalicia.
Chachapoyas vazukuru vemadzinza eCeltic vakapinda mungarava dzeCarthage dzakayambuka Atlantic kana vachitiza mauto eRoma?
Kunyangwe paine zvakati wandei zvinoratidza kuti izvi zvinogona kuitika, chokwadi ndechekuti hapana humbowo hunogutsa. Zvichida kutsva kwekuchera matongo kana kwemajini kuchasimbisa izvi, asi vamwe vanochera matongo uye vadzidzi veChachapoyas vatove nechokwadi nazvo.
