Areka yaNoa inoramba iri imwe yenyaya dzinonakidza kwazvo munhoroondo yevanhu, ichidarika miganhu yetsika uye nekupisa fungidziro muzvizvarwa. Ngano yemafashamo ane njodzi uye kupukunyuka kunoshamisa kwevanhu nemarudzi asingaverengeki ari muareka hombe yave iri nyaya inonakidza uye gakava kwemazana emakore. Pasinei nezvakawanda zvaitaurwa uye nzendo, nzvimbo yekuzororera yeAreka yaNoa yakaramba yakafukidzwa nechakavanzika kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika - zvakawanikwa zvinokatyamadza pamateru ekumaodzanyemba kweGomo reArarati zvakamutsiridza nhaurirano nezvekuvapo nenzvimbo yeAreka yaNoa.
Ngano yekare yeAreka yaNoa
Sezvinorondedzerwa muzvinyorwa zvechitendero zvaAbhurahama zvakaita seBhaibheri neKorani, Noa akasarudzwa naMwari kuti avake areka hombe mukugadzirira mafashamo aireva kuchenesa nyika kubva pamagariro ayo ane uori. Areka yaifanira kupa dziviriro nechengeteko pamvura yemafashamo yaizoparadza zvisikwa zvipenyu zvose nezvinomera panyika zvakanga zvisirimo. Areka, yakanga yanyatsokura zvakanaka, yakashanda senzvimbo tsvene yaNoa, mhuri yake, uye marudzi maviri emhuka dzose dziri panyika.
Kutsvaga Areka yaNoa
Vatsvakurudzi vakawanda uye vafambi vakatsaurira upenyu hwavo kuti vawane Areka yaNoa.” Kwete vechitendero chete, asiwo vanhu venyika nemasangano vave vachitsvaka zvakasara kana kuti uchapupu hweAreka yaNoa kwemazana emakore. Kutsvaga kunoitwa nechishuwo chekuratidza huchokwadi hwenhoroondo yenyaya yemafashama, kusimbisa zvinotendwa zvechitendero, uye kufumura zvingangoitika zvekuchera matongo kana data resainzi.
Kuedza kwekutsvaga kwakatora nzira dzakasiyana, kusanganisira kuongororwa kwezvinyorwa zvekare, satellite imaging, geological analysis, uye panzvimbo-panzvimbo yekuchera matongo munzvimbo dzinofungidzirwa kuti ndidzo nzvimbo dzeAreka.
Kwemazana emakore, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira Gomo reArarati riri kumabvazuva kweTurkey kwemazuva ano, dzainzi dzingave nzvimbo dzokuzororera. Nekudaro, nekuda kwenzvimbo ine hunyengeri uye kushomeka kwekuwana, tsvakurudzo yakakura yaive yakaoma. Pasinei nezvinodzokororwa zvichibva pakuonekwa kwezana ramakore rechi 19 kusvika pamifananidzo yemazuva ano yemasetiraiti, humbowo hunopwisa hwakanga huchiri kunetsa.
Ararati anomaly: Kuwanikwa kune gakava kweAreka yaNoa
Nzvimbo yakashata iri kutaurwa iri kukona yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweWestern Plateau yeMount Ararat panenge 15,500 ft, nzvimbo inotsauka kubva panzvimbo inogamuchirwa nevakawanda pamusoro pegomo. Yakatanga kutorwa mafirimu panguva yeUS Air Force yekuongorora aerial mission muna 1949 - the Ararat massif inogara pamuganhu weTurkey / Soviet, uye nekudaro yaive nzvimbo yaifarirwa nemauto - uye nekudaro yakapihwa chikamu che "chakavanzika" sezvaive mafoto aitevera. yakatorwa muna 1956, 1973, 1976, 1990 uye 1992, nendege nemasatellite.
Mafuremu matanhatu kubva mumifananidzo ya1949 akaburitswa pasi pemutemo weFreedom of Information Act. Chirongwa chekutsvagisa chekubatana chakazomiswa pakati peInsight Magazine neSpace Imaging (yava kunzi GeoEye), vachishandisa satellite yeIKONOS. IKONOS, parwendo rwayo rwekutanga, yakabata nyonganyonga musi waNyamavhuvhu 5 naGunyana 13, 2000. Nzvimbo yeMount Ararat yakafananidzwawo nesetiraiti yeFrance SPOT munaGunyana 1989, Landsat kuma1970 uye NASA's Space shuttle muna 1994.
Anenge makumi matanhatu emakore akapfuura aine akawanda kwazvo dzidziso uye fungidziro. Zvadaro, muna 2009, boka revadzidzisi vematombo nevanochera matongo vakaratidza zvimwe zvitsva zvakawanikwa. Vaiti vakawana zvidimbu zvemapuranga zvakapwanyika mugomo. Sekureva kwevatsvagiri, kufambidzana kwekabhoni yezvinhu izvi zvakasvibiswa zvemapuranga zvakaratidza kuti zvakatangira ku4,000 BC, zvichifambirana nenguva yeAreka yaNoa maererano nenhoroondo dzechitendero.
Ongororo yezvimedu zvemapuranga zvakaparara zvakawanikwa pamateru ari kumaodzanyemba kweGomo reArarati kwakamutsa mufaro pakati pevaongorori uye voruzhinji. Petrification inzira iyo organic zvinhu zvinoshandura kuita dombo kuburikidza nekupinzwa kwemaminerari. Ongororo dzekutanga dzinoratidza kuti zvimedu zvechokwadi zvine hunhu hwehuni hwakaomeswa, zvichikweretesa kuvimbika kune zvinorehwa zvechivakwa chemapuranga chekare pagomo.
Kutsvaga humwe humbowo
Zvichitevera zviwanikwa zvekutanga izvi, nzendo dzakazotevera dzakatangwa kuti dziunganidze humwe humbowo uye kuongorora mukana wekuti pave nechimiro chakakura chekuchera matongo chakavigwa pasi peaizi nematombo. Mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze nekukurumidza kwakaunza matambudziko akaomarara, asi kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji mukuongorora uye nzira dzekuunganidza data zvakapa tariro yekuenderera mberi.
Kutsigira tsvakurudzo yesayenzi
Kuongorora kwakadzama kwenzvimbo yeMount Ararat kwakaitwa nemasayendisiti anoongorora kuumbwa kwenzvimbo uye zvakatipoteredza zvakatenderedza nzvimbo iyi. Vamwe vaongorori vanopokana kuti kuvapo kwezvisaririra kunopindirana nemhando yemafashama inotsigirwa nehumbowo hwesainzi, kusanganisira ice cores nemasamples emarara zvichisimbisa mukana wechiitiko chine njodzi kare.
Nhoroondo uye tsika kukosha
Kunze kwekunyengedza kwesainzi, kuwanikwa kweAreka yaNoa kwaizove nekunamatira kwakadzama kwekunzwisisa kuri nani kwenhoroondo yevanhu uye nhoroondo dzechitendero. Zvaizopa kubatana kunobatika kune imwe yengano dzinogara kwenguva refu, kuvhara mukaha uripo pakati pengano dzekare nezviitiko zvenhoroondo. Kukosha kwetsika uye zvemweya zvekuwanikwa kwakadaro hakugone kuwedzeredzwa, zvichipa hwindo mune zvakatendwa uye maitiro emadzitateguru edu.
Mashoko ekupedzisira
Kuongororwa kwemateru ari kumaodzanyemba kweGomo reArarati kwakawana uchapupu hunogutsa hunotangazve kurukurirano ine chokuita nokuvapo uye nzvimbo yeAreka yaNoa. Kuferefetwa kwesainzi kuri kuenderera mberi, zvese zvetekinoroji uye zve geological, zvicharamba zvichijekesa izvi zvisinganzwisisike zvakasaririra kubva kumashure kwevanhu, zvichitinyomba nemukana wekufumura zvakavanzika zvekare uye kudzamisa kunzwisisa kwedu nganonyorwa dzechitendero nenhoroondo.
Mushure mekuverenga nezveArarat anomaly, verenga nezvazvo Norsuntepe: Iyo enigmatic prehistoric saiti muTurkey yakararama panguva yeGöbekli Tepe.
