Nhoroondo inogara iine nzira yekutishamisa nezvayo inonakidza uye dzimwe nguva macabre maficha. Chimwe chezvinhu zvisinganzwisisike uye macabre munhoroondo chinyorwa chekare chechiLatin chakawanikwa muKazakhstan, chine butiro rakagadzirwa neganda remunhu. Chinotonyanya kufadza ndechekuti chikamu chidiki chete chemapeji aro chakatsanangurwa kusvika zvino. Naizvozvo, chinyorwa chave chiri nyaya yekufungidzira uye kutsvagirwa kwakawanda kwemakore, asi chinoramba chakafukidzwa nechakavanzika.
Manyoro acho, anofungidzirwa kuti akanyorwa muchiLatin chekare muna 1532 nenyanzvi yezvinyorwa anonzi Petrus Puardus anobva kuchamhembe kweItaly, ane mapeji 330, asi gumi chete awo ndiwo akatsanangurwa kusvikira nhasi. Maererano ne Daily Sabah report, chinyorwa ichi chakapihwa nemuunganidzi wepachivande kuRare Publications Museum yeNational Academic Library muAstana, uko kwave kuratidzwa kubvira 2014.
Maererano naMöldir Tölepbay, nyanzvi muDhipatimendi reSainzi reNational Academic Library, bhuku racho raisungwa uchishandisa nzira isingachashandi yokubhainda mabhuku inozivikanwa seanthropodermic bookbinding. Iyi nzira yakashandisa ganda remunhu mukusunga.
🌷 Kazakhstan inoratidza manyoro asinganzwisisike ane kavha yeganda remunhuhttps://t.co/kqoom5XCI9
— Rapa Nui (@Rapa224) April 4, 2023
Tsvagiridzo yesainzi inodiwa yakaitwa pabutiro rezvinyorwa, zvichigumisa kuti ganda remunhu rakashandiswa mukusikwa kwayo. National Academic Library yakatumira chinyorwa ichi kune yakakosha tsvagiridzo muFrance kuti iongororwe zvakare.
Zvisinei nemapeji ekutanga akaverengwa achiratidza kuti gwaro racho rinogona kunge riine ruzivo rwakakwana nezvemafambisirwo emari akadai sekiredhiti nemortgages, zviri mubhuku rinoramba riri chakavanzika. National Academic Library inowana zvinyorwa zvisingawanzo 13,000, kusanganisira mabhuku akagadzirwa neganda renyoka, matombo anokosha, jira resirika, uye shinda yegoridhe.
Mukupedzisa, nechikamu chidiki chete chezvinyorwa zvakatsanangurwa, pane zvakavanzika zvakawanda zvakatenderedza zviri mukati mezvinyorwa uye chinangwa chekushandisa ganda remunhu sebutiro. Kuwanikwa kwakadaro kunojekesa maitiro ekare uye kushandiswa kwezvisaririra zvevanhu muzvinyorwa zvekare. Zvakakosha kuti kuedza kuitwe kuenderera mberi nekududzira zvinyorwa, sezvo zvine mukana wekuburitsa ruzivo rwakakosha munguva yakapfuura. Kukosha kwechigadzirwa ichi hachigone kuderedzwa uye chinoshanda sechiratidzo chehupfumi (zvisinganzwisisike) hweKazakhstan tsika yenhaka.
