Chikwata chepasi rose chevaongorori kubva kuMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology muLeipzig, Germany, inoshuma miono mitsva yakazara nezvemitemo yeroorano yeBronze Age uye maumbirwo emhuri muGreece. Kuongororwa kwemajini ekare kunoratidza kuti kusarudzwa kwevaroorani kwaisarudzwa neukama hwemunhu.
Chimiro chinozivikanwa chemwarikadzi weMinoan, akagadzirirwa nehunyanzvi uye anoratidzwa akabata cheni dzeDNA pachinzvimbo chenyoka. Huwandu hwevanhu hunozvarwa kubva mumuviri wake "wekare". The orenji uye dzvuku genealogy inoreva kutsvaga kwekutsvaga kwe endogamy pakati pekutanga neyechipiri makunakuna.
Heinrich Schliemann paakawana makuva ane goridhe-akapfuma makuva eMycenae aine masiki egoridhe ane mukurumbira makore anopfuura zana apfuura, aingokwanisa kufungidzira nezvehukama hwevanhu vakavigwa maari. Iye zvino, nerubatsiro rwekuongorora kwemajini ekare, zvave zvichibvira kwekutanga kuwana ruzivo rwehukama uye mitemo yewanano muMinoan Crete uye Mycenaean Greece. Mhedzisiro yacho yakaburitswa mujenari Nature Ecology & Evolution.
Chikwata chekutsvagisa kubva kuMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (MPI-EVA), pamwe chete nechikwata chepasi rose chevadyidzani, vakaongorora anopfuura zana genomes evanhu veBronze Age kubva kuAegean. “Pasina batira pamwe huru navasonganiri vedu muGreece uye pasi pose, ikoku kungadai kusina kuitika,” anodaro nyanzvi yezvinocherwa mumatongo Philipp Stockhammer, mumwe wavanyori vanotungamirira mufundo yacho.
Chekutanga biological mhuri yemhuri yemhuri yeMycenaean
Nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwemethodical mukugadzira uye kuongororwa kweakare genetic datasets, zvave kugona kugadzira data rakawanda kunyangwe munzvimbo dzine dambudziko rekuchengetedza DNA nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze, seGreece. Kune yeMycenaean hamlet yezana ramakore rechi 16 BC, zvakatokwanisika kuvaka patsva hukama hwevagari vemba-yekutanga mhuri yemhuri iyo kusvika parizvino yakavakwazve masikirwo enzvimbo yese yekare yeMedithera.
Sezviri pachena, vamwe vevanakomana vakanga vachiri kugara mumusha wevabereki vavo vakura. Vana vavo vakavigwa muguva pasi pechivanze chenhaka. Mumwe wevakadzi vakaroorwa mumba akaunza hanzvadzi yake mumhuri, sezvo mwana wake akavigwawo muguva rimwe chete.
Chivanhu kuroora muzukuru wekutanga
Zvisinei, kumwe kuwana kwakanga kusingatarisirwi zvachose: paKrete nezvimwe zvitsuwa zveGreece, pamwe chete nenyika huru, zvakanga zvakajairika kuti munhu aroore hama yako yokutanga makore 4,000 XNUMX apfuura.
"Magenome ekare anopfuura chiuru kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi akadhindwa, asi zvinoita sekunge hurongwa hwakasimba hwekuroora hwehama hwakanga husipo kune imwe nzvimbo munyika yekare," anodaro Eirini Skourtanioti, munyori anotungamirira weongororo iyi. uyo akaita ongororo. "Izvi zvakatishamisa isu tose uye zvinomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda."
Kuti uyu mutemo wewanano unogona kutsanangurwa sei, timu yekutsvagisa inogona kungofungidzira. “Pamwe iyi yaive nzira yekudzivirira kuti minda yenhaka isagoverwe zvakanyanya? Chero zvazvingava, zvakavimbisa kuenderera mberi kwemhuri munzvimbo imwechete, inova chinhu chakakosha chekurima maorivhi newaini, semuenzaniso, "Stockhammer anofungidzira. "Chii chine chokwadi ndechekuti kuongororwa kwemajenomes ekare acharamba achitipa zvinoshamisa, zvitsva zvezvimiro zvemhuri zvekare mune ramangwana," anowedzera Skourtanioti.
Pakatanga kuburitswa: Max Planck Institute yeEvolutionary Anthropology - Nature Ecology & Evolution
