Mapfumo eSchöningen ane makore 300,000 anoratidza Prehistoric advanced woodworking.

Muchidzidzo chakabudiswa munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvakaratidzwa kuti chombo chekuvhima chemakore 300,000 chakaratidza unyanzvi hunoshamisa hwekugadzira huni hwevanhu vekare.

Ongororo yedanda rokupotsera rine miromo miviri, rakawanikwa muSchöningen, Germany makore 30 apfuura, rakaratidza kuti rakanga rakwerwa, rakarungwa, uye rakaiswa jecha risati rashandiswa pakuvhima mhuka. Tsvagiridzo iyi yakaratidza kuti vanhu vepakutanga vaive nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira huni hwakaiswa kupfuura hwaimbotendwa.

Mapfumo eSchöningen ane makore 300,000 anoratidza Prehistoric advanced woodworking 1
Kudhirowa kwenyanzvi yehomini mbiri dzekutanga dzichivhima shiri dzemumvura pamahombekombe egungwa reSchöningen nematanda ekukanda. Mufananidzo Chikwereti: Benoit Clarys Yunivhesiti yeTübingen / Kushandisa Kwakanaka

Tsvagiridzo iyi inoratidza kuti kugona kugadzira zvombo zvisingaremi kwakagonesa kuvhima kwemhuka dzepakati nediki sechiitwa cheboka. Kushandisa matanda ekukanda sechombo chekuvhima kwaigona kuve chiitiko chevanhu vese, kusanganisira vana.

Tsvakurudzo yakaitwa naDr. Annemieke Milks kubva kuYunivhesiti yeKuverenga yeDhipatimendi reArchaeology. Sekureva kwake, zvakazarurwa zvezvishandiso zvehuni zvakachinja maonero edu echinyakare zviito zvevanhu. Zvinoshamisa kuti vanhu vepakutanga ava vaive neruzivo rwakanyanya uye ruzivo rwehuni, kunyange kushandisa akawanda emhando dzakafanana dzekugadzira matanda dzichiri kushandiswa nhasi.

Mukana wekuti nharaunda yese itore chikamu mukuvhima ungangodaro wakawedzerwa neaya matanda asina kuremesa ekukanda, kuve anogoneka kupfuura mapfumo anorema. Izvi zvingadai zvakabvumira vana kudzidzira kukanda uye kuvhima navo.

Dirk Leder, mumwe wevanyori, akacherechedza kuti vanhu veSchöningen vakagadzira ergonomic uye aerodynamic tool kubva kubazi respruce. Kuti izvi zviitike, vaifanira kucheka nekubvisa makwati, kuagadzira, kukwenya nhurikidzwa, kurunga huni kuti dzisatsemuka kana kubvongodza nejecha kuti ribate nyore.

Muna 1994, tsvimbo yakareba 77cm yakafukunurwa muSchöningen, pamwe chete nemamwe maturusi akadai semapfumo ekukanda, mapfumo anobaya, uye imwe tsvimbo yekukanda yehukuru hwakafanana.

Mapfumo eSchöningen ane makore 300,000 anoratidza Prehistoric advanced woodworking 2
Tsvimbo, iyo yakachengetwa muchimiro chakanakisa, inogona kutariswa kuForschungsmuseum muSchöningen. Mufananidzo Chikwereti: Volker Minkus / Kushandisa Kwakanaka

Muchidzidzo chitsva, tsvimbo yekukanda yakapetwa kaviri yakaongororwa nenzira yakakwana. Chishandiso ichi chingangodaro chaishandira vanhu vepakutanga mukuvhima mhuka dzepakati nepakati, dzakadai semhembwe dzvuku nemhembwe, pamwe nemhuka diki dzinokurumidza, kusanganisira tsuro neshiri, dzainetsa kubata.

Vanhu vepakutanga vanogona kunge vakakwanisa kukanda matanda ekukanda nekufamba kwemhepo, kufanana neboomerang, kwechinhambwe chingangoita mamita makumi matatu. Kunyangwe zvazvo zvinhu izvi zvanga zvakareruka, zvaigona kunge zvakagadzira zvinouraya nekuda kwekumhanya kwakanyanya kwazvaigona kutangwa.

Mapoinzi akagadzirwa zvakanaka uye kunze kwakakwenenzverwa, pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvekupfeka, zvese zvinonongedza kuti chidimbu ichi chishandiswe kakawanda, kwete kukurumidza kugadzirwa uye ipapo kukanganwika.

Thomas Terberger, muongorori anotungamira, akataura kuti iyo yeGerman Research Foundation-yakapihwa mari yekuongorora yakazara yeSchöningen yemapuranga artifact yaburitsa ruzivo rutsva rutsva uye kuti data rinokurudzira nezvezvombo zvekare zvemapuranga zvinotarisirwa munguva pfupi.


Kudzidza kwakabudiswa mumagazini PLoS ONE musi waJuly 19, 2023.