Iko kutenda kwekuvapo kwe'vanhu vadiki 'hakuna kuganhurirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yepasi. Isu tinonzwa nyaya dzinonakidza dzevanhu vasinganzwisisike vadiki vakagara pakati pedu kumakondinendi ese kwenguva yakareba chero munhu angarangarira.
Ava 'vanhu vadiki' kazhinji vanonyengera, uye vanogona kuita hasha pavanosangana nevanhu. Ivo vanogona, zvakadaro, vanoshanda sevatungamiriri uye kubatsira vanhu mukutsvaga nzira yavo kuburikidza nehupenyu. Kazhinji zvinotsanangurwa se “Vashoma vane zviso zvine mvere” mune nyaya, petroglyph mifananidzo inovaratidza nenyanga mumisoro yavo uye vachifamba vari muboka revashanu kusvika ku5 pagungwa.
Mazhinji maNative American madzinza ane ngano dzinonakidza nezverudzi runoshamisa rwunozivikanwa se'vanhu vadiki '. Izvi zvisikwa zvidiki zvinowanzo gara mumasango, makomo, makomo ane jecha uye dzimwe nguva padyo nematombo ari pedyo nemitumbi mikuru yemvura, senge Great Lakes. Kunyanya munzvimbo dzisina vanhu kudziwana.
Zvinoenderana nengano, ava 'vanhu vadiki' zvisikwa zvidiki zvinoshamisa zvine hurefu kubva pamasendimita makumi maviri kusvika pamamita matatu pakureba. Mamwe maNative madzinza akataura kwavari se "vanhu vadiki vanodya," nepo vamwe vaifunga kuti ivo vairapa, mweya, kana ngano zvinhu zvakafanana kune fairies uye leprechauns.
Leprechaun chidiki chemashiripiti mune yeIreland ngano, inorondedzerwa senge rudzi rwekusarudzika ngano nevamwe. Ivo vanowanzo fananidzirwa sevadiki vane ndebvu varume vakapfeka jasi nekopu vanoita zvakashata.
Tsika ye'vanhu vadiki 'yaizivikanwa zvakanyanya pakati pevanhu vekuNative, kare vasati vagara vekuEurope vauya kuNorth America. Sekureva kwemaShoshone maIndia eWyoming, iyo Nimerigar vaive vanhu vadiki vane chisimba vanofanirwa kudzivirirwa nekuda kwehunhu hwavo.
Imwe pfungwa yakakurumbira ndeyekuti vanhu vadiki vanogadzira zvinokanganisa kuti vakonzere misikanzwa. Vamwe vaivatora savanamwari. Imwe Native American dzinza muNorth America rakafunga kuti vaigara mumapako akavakidzana. Mapako haana kumbopinda nekutya kuvhiringidza vanhu vadiki.
Cherokee rangarira Yunwi-Tsunsdi, rudzi rweVaduku vanhu vasingawanzoonekwe asi pano neapo vanoratidzika kuvanhu. VaYunwi-Tsunsdi vanofungidzirwa kuve nehunyanzvi hwekuita zvemashiripiti, uye vanogona kubatsira kana kukuvadza vanhu zvichienderana nemabatiro atinovaita.
MaIndia eCatawba ekuSouth Carolina vane ngano pamusoro penzvimbo yemweya inoratidza yavo tsika dzechivanhu pamwe nechiKristu. MaIndia eCatawba anotenda kuti Yehasuri ("Vanhu vadiki kwazvo"vanogara musango.
Nhau mukati menyaya Nyaya yemaPukwudgies, grey-akatarisana nevanhu vane nzeve huru, inodzokororwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States, kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweCanada, uye nedunhu reGreat Lakes.
MaCrow maIndia anoti rudzi rwe'vanhu vadiki 'runogara mumakomo ePryor, nzvimbo yemakomo mumatunhu eMontana eCarbon neBig Horn. Makomo ePryor ari paCrow Indian Reservation, uye maNative anoti 'vanhu vadiki' vakaveza petroglyphs yakawanikwa pamatombo emakomo.
Mamwe maNative American madzinza anotenda kuti Pryor Mountains inogara kune 'vanhu vadiki' futi. Iyo Lewis naClark Expedition yakaratidza kuona kwezvidiki zvidiki padhuze nemaIndia 'White Stone Rwizi (irwo Vermillion Rwizi) muna 1804.
"Rwizi urwu rwunosvika mayadhi makumi matatu paupamhi uye rwunopfuura nepabani kana musango rwakamhara," Lewis akataura mudhayari rake. Chikomo chihombe chine chimiro checonic chiri mubani rakakura kuchamhembe kwemuromo weiyi rukova.
Zvinoenderana nemadzinza mazhinji eIndia, nzvimbo iyi inonzi inogara madhimoni. Vane miviri yakaita sevanhu, misoro mikuru, uye vanomira angangoita gumi nemasere pakureba. Ivo vakangwarira uye vakapakata miseve inopinza iyo inogona kuuraya kubva kure kure.
Zvinotendwa kuti vanozouraya chero munhu anotsunga kusvika pachikomo. Vanoti tsika dzinovaudza kuti vanhu vadiki ava vakakuvadza maIndia mazhinji. Pasina makore apfuura, varume vatatu veOmaha, pakati pevamwe, vakapirwa kutsamwa kwavo kwehasha. Vamwe maIndia vanotenda kuti Mweya Mound zvakare musha weVadiki Vanhu, rudzi rwezvisikwa zvidiki zvinoramba kutendera chero munhu kusvika padurunhuru.
Ivo 'vanhu vadiki' vatsvene kumaCrow maIndia, uye vanozivikanwa nekugadzira ramangwana ravo. Rudzi rweCrow rinoratidzira 'vanhu vadiki' kunge zvidiki zvidhimoni-senge zvinhu zvinokwanisa kuuraya zvese mhuka nevanhu.
Rudzi rweCrow, kune rimwe divi, runoti vanhu vadiki vanogona kupota vachienzaniswa nevanogara mudzimu uye kana izvi zvikaitika, vanogona kupa maropafadzo kana kuraira kwemweya kune vakasarudzwa. Ivo 'vanhu vadiki' zvisikwa zvinoyera zvakabatana neyakajairika Crow tsika yeSun Dance, yakakosha tsika yechitendero yeNorth American Plains maIndia.
Ngano dzezvisaririra zvevanhu vadiki zviri kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana kumadokero kweUnited States, kunyanya Montana neWyoming, zvinowanzo rondedzera zvisaririra sezviri kuwanikwa mumapako, aine ruzivo rwakasiyana siyana senge rondedzero dzavaive. “Akaumbwa zvakakwana,” saizi-diki, zvichingodaro.
"Makuva, ehe, anowanzoendeswa kunzvimbo yemuno kana kuSmithsonian kunofundiswa, kungoita chete kuti mifanidzo uye mhedzisiro yekutsvaga zvinyangarike," nyanzvi yezvinocherwa mumatongo Lawrence L. Loendorf manotsi.
Ivo 'vanhu vadiki', vangave vane hutsinye kana vanobatsira uye vane hushamwari, vanoonekera kana vasingawanzoonekwa, vanogara vachisiya maitiro pavanhu, uye vanhu vazhinji vachiri nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvidiki zvisingawanzo zviripo munyika chaiye. Kana tikazvitarisa pane nhoroondo uye nesainzi, zvingave zvechokwadi sei? Zvinoita here kuti vagare pamwe chete nesu?
Kana isu tikamboedza kutsvaga nzira inogamuchirwa (zvakaitika kare uye nesainzi) yekuvapo kwema hobby, tinogona kugumburwa pane chimwe chinhu chakadai chakawanikwa mune chimwe chiwi cheIndonesia chiri kure.
Makore mashoma apfuura, masayendisiti akazivisa kuti vakawana mhando nyowani yemunhu mudiki angave akafambidzana nemadzitateguru evanhu vemazuva ano. Zvinoenderana nekutsvaga kwavo uye nezvavanowana, zvisikwa zvinodzikira zvakagara pachitsuwa cheIndonesia cheFlores makore angangoita makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu apfuura, pamwe nekomodo shato, mapiggmy stegodon nemakonzo ehupenyu chaihwo akaenzana saizi.
Ivo vanhu vaparara-zvino vanozivikanwa sainzi sa Homo floresiensis, uye zvine mukurumbira sema hobbits - akamira asingasviki mana emamita pakureba, aine bongo chetatu saizi yevanhu vapenyu. Asi, ivo vakagadzira maturusi ematombo, vakauraya nyama uye neimwe nzira kuyambuka mamaira egungwa kunotora imba yavo inopisa.
Kuwanikwa uku kwakashamisa anthropologists pasirese - uye vakadaidzira kuti vadzokere nekukurumidza nhoroondo yakajairika yekushanduka kwevanhu. Kwemakore, isu takadzidza zvakawanda nezve kutaridzika kwemhando, maitiro uye nguva paPasi. Asi hobbits 'mavambo nemagumo zvichiri zvakavanzika.
Kune akati wandei masosi pachitsuwa cheFlores uko vanotsvagurudza vakawana humbowo hwe H. floresiensis ' kuvapo. Nekudaro, kusvika parizvino mapfupa chete kubva kuLiang Bua saiti zvinonzwisisika zvinonzi zvinonzi H. floresiensis.
Muna 2016, vaongorori vakawana hobbit-senge zvisaririra panzvimbo yeMata Menge, mamaira makumi mashanu nemashanu kubva kuLiang Bua. Zviwanikwa izvi zvaisanganisira maturusi ematombo, chidimbu chepasi-shaya uye mazino madiki matanhatu, akanyorwa makore anosvika mazana manomwe ezviuru apfuura - akura zvakanyanya kupfuura zvisaririra zveLiang Bua.
Kunyangwe iyo Mata Menge inosara yakanyanya kushomeka kuti igovagovanisa kune yakatsakatika hobbit (H. floresiensis) marudzi, mazhinji anthropologists vanoaona kunge hobbits.
Panzvimbo yechitatu yeFlores, vaongorori vakafukunura matombo emamirioni-emakore, senge iwo anobva kunzvimbo dzeLiang Bua neMata Menge, asi hapana zvisaririra zvemunhu zvakawanikwa ipapo. Kana izvi zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa ne H. floresiensis kana madzitateguru avo, ipapo mutsara we hobbit wakagara Flores makore zviuru makumi mashanu kusvika pamiriyoni imwe apfuura, zvinoenderana neuchapupu. Mukuenzanisa, edu emhando anga achingori pamusoro kwehafu yemiriyoni yemakore.
