Vanhu vakawanda vakanzwa nyaya yeEl Dorado, guta rakazara negoridhe rakarasika pane imwe nzvimbo mumasango eSouth America. Muchokwadi, El Dorado ingano inotaura nezveMuchinda weMuisca aizozvifukidza neguruva regoridhe pamberi pezvimwe mhemberero dzechitendero. Iyo chaiyo "Guta reGoridhe" ndiPaititi.
Paititi - Guta Rakarasika reGoridhe
Muchidimbu, maSpanish akange ave kurwa neIncas yekuPeru kweanoda kusvika makore makumi mana uye maIncas akadzokera kuVilcabamba Valley uko kwavakabvisa vapambi kusvika muna 1572. VaSpanish pavakakunda maIncas vakawana guta risisave nevanhu. Kwakaratidzika sokunge kuti vaInca vakanga vatizira kunzvimbo itsva mumasango emvura ekumaodzanyemba kweBrazil vachitora pfuma yavo huru yegoridhe.
Guta idzva iri harina kuzombowanikwa kana iyo ndarama uye pakupedzisira nyaya yacho yakadzoserwa kune chinzvimbo chengano. Mune ngano dzetsika dzeInca, vanotaurawo nezveguta, rakadzika musango nekumabvazuva kwenzvimbo yeAndes yeCusco inogona kuve yekupedzisira Incan kupotera ichitevera Kukunda kweSpain.
Vazhinji vaongorori vakafa vachitsvaga Paititi: rakarasika Guta reGoridhe, uye vazhinji vakagutsikana kuti guta rakavanzwa munzvimbo dzekupedzisira dzisina kuzivikanwa dzeAmazon. Nzendo dzakashata dzekutsvaga Paititi ndidzo zvakare dzakakurudzira Sir Arthur Conan Doyle kunyora “Nyika Yakarasika.”
Mukutsvaga Guta Rakarasika rePaititi
Muna 2001, muchengeti wezvokuchera matongo weItaly Mario Polia akawana mushumo wemumishinari anonzi Andres Lopez mudura reVictoria. Mune gwaro, iro rakatanga kubva muna 1600, Lopez anorondedzera zvakadzama, guta hombe rakapfuma negoridhe, sirivheri nezvishongo, riri pakati pesango rinopisa rinonzi Paititi nevagari vemo. Lopez akaudza Papa nezve zvaakawana uye Vatican yakachengeta nzvimbo yaPaititi yakavanzika kwemakumi emakore.
Nekuda kwenzvimbo iri kure yenzvimbo iyi, pamwe nemakomo gobvu anofanirwa kufamba, hazvishamise kuti Paititi anoramba akaomarara kuwana. Parizvino, kutengeswa kwezvinodhaka, kutemerwa zvisiri pamutemo uye kucherwa kwemafuta kuri kutora chikamu ichi chePeru, uye vaongorori vakawanda veamateur vanopinda vanowanzouraiwa. Zvisinei, muna 2009 mifananidzo yesataneti yenzvimbo dzakatemwa masango munzvimbo yeBoco do Acre yeBrazil yakaratidza kuti kwaimbova nenzvimbo dzakakura munguva dzekare.
Iyi misha inogona kunyatsoonekwa pa Google Earth uye ndakamanikidza vanyori venhau dzakaitika uye vanochera matongo kuti vaongorore kufunga kwavo. Ikozvino zvinoita sezvinobvira zvakare zvakare kuti Paititi akanyatsovapo uye akavanzwa mukati mayo ingangove hoard yeakarasika Inca goridhe.
Guta Rakarasika rePaititi rawanikwa here? MuKimbiri here?
Musi waZvita 29, 2007, nhengo dzenharaunda yemuno padyo neKimbiri, Peru, vakawana zvivakwa zvematombo mahombe zvakaita semadziro akakwirira, achifukidza nzvimbo inosvika zviuru makumi mana zvemamirimita; vakaipa zita rekuti Manco Pata nhare. Nekudaro, vaongorori kubva kuhurumende yePeruvia yeCusco-yakavakirwa National Institute of Tsika (INC) vakapokana mazano nameya wepanzvimbo kuti inogona kuve chikamu cheguta rakarasika rePaititi. Chirevo chavo chakaratidza zvivakwa zvematombo sedombo rejecha rakaumbika. Muna 2008, kanzuru yeKimbiri yakasarudza kuisimudzira senzvimbo yekushanya.
Pane here chinongedzo pakati peGuta Rakarasika rePaititi uye Mapiramidhi eParatoari?
Mapiramidhi eParatoari, kana anozivikanwa zvakare sePiramidhi yePantiacolla, inzvimbo inoumbwa nemapiramidhi akaumbwa munzvimbo yeManu nzvimbo ine huni dzinonaya mvura zhinji kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwePeru. Yakatanga kuzivikanwa kuburikidza neNASA satellite nhamba yemifananidzo C-S11-32W071-03, yakaburitswa muna 1976. Iwo maumbirwo akaita kunge akapatsanurwa zvakaenzana uye yunifomu muchimiro, yaitaridzika senge akateedzana emapiramidhi masere kana anopfuura, mune angangoita mana mitsara miviri.
Mushure memakore makumi maviri ekukakavadzana uye fungidziro, muna Nyamavhuvhu 20, muongorori weBoston Gregory Deyermenjian weThe The Explorers Club, pamwe neboka revadzidzi vavo vekuPeruvia vakatanga kuita ongororo. Tsvagurudzo yavo yakaratidza Paratoari semasikirwo echisikwa ejecha, kwete seyakamira pakuisa kana seyunifomu pakukura sekufungidzirwa nemufananidzo wavo pane satellite pikicha, uye vasina chiratidzo chekukanganisa kwetsika dzekare.
Vagari vemusango, vaMachiguengas, vanofunga aya "mapiramidhi" senzvimbo huru ye "Yekare". Vanopa kune ino saiti zita reParatoari. Ivo vanotaura nezve kuvapo kwemasocabone, kana tunnel, mune mamwe acho, uye mumwe munhu angatungamira akananga kumberi mugomo. Ivo zvakare vanoshandisa, muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, zvinhu zvemutengo unokosha, zvinoita kunge zvinoratidza kuvapo kweguta rakakosha. Guta rakakosha! Rinogona here kunge rakarasika Guta rePaititi? Pane here kubatana kwakamanikana pakati pe "mapiramidhi" eParatoari neguta rakarasika reIncan, Paititi?
Mashoko ekupedzisira
Makumi mashanu emakore apfuura goridhe rakasundirwa kuisa pangozi hupenyu hwevakundi. Nhasi vafambi nevano fambira vanoramba vachiisa panjodzi kwete yegoridhe asi nekuda kwekunakidzwa nekubwinya kwekuwanikwa, ndizvo zvakaitika kuna Lars Hafksjold, anthropologist weNorway akanyangarika muna 1997 mumvura dzeRwizi rweMadidi. Zvimwe zvakavanzika zvinogadziriswa asi pasi pesango reAmazon, pacharamba paine chimwe chinhu chakavanzika, chakamirira vamwe vanofarira kuti vauye nacho. Chiitiko icho chinogona kuchinja nhoroondo yeSouth America zvachose.
