The Templar Tunnel inzira yepasi pevhu muguta remazuva ano reIsrael reAcre. Apo dhorobha rakanga riri pasi pehutongi hweHumambo hweJerusarema, iyo Knights Templar yakavaka mugero, wakashanda senzira yakakosha pakati peTemplar palace nechiteshi.
Mushure mekunge Acre yawira kuMamluk muzana ramakore rechi 13, Templar Tunnel yakarasika uye kukanganikwa. Mumwe mukadzi ari kurwisa mugero wetsvina wetsvina uri pasi pemba yake anowana mugero wacho muna 1994. Zvichitevera kukundwa kweJerusarema nevakapinda muHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, Umambo hweJerusarema hwakaumbwa muna 1099.
Hugues de Payens, mumwe mukuru weFrance, akatanga guta makore mazana maviri gare gare. Varwi VaKristu Varombo neTemberi yaSoromoni Knights Templar vaive nemuzinda wavo paGomo reTemberi, uko vaive nebasa rekudzivirira vashanyi vechiKristu vaishanyira Nyika Tsvene.
Acre under seige
Kutevera kutorwazve kwaSaladin kweJerusarema muna 1187, maTemplars akarasikirwa nedzimbahwe. Kunyange zvazvo vaMuslim vakakunda huzhinji hweHumambo hweJerusarema, guta reTire, pamwe chete nenhare dzakawanda dziri dzoga dzeCrusader, dzakatsigira.
Guy de Lusignan, Mambo weJerusarema, paakatungamira mauto kuenda kuAcre muna 1189, akatanga kurwisa kwakakosha kuSaladin. Pasinei nesimba reuto rake raiva shoma, Guy akakwanisa kukombwa neguta racho. Saladin haana kukwanisa kufambisa mauto ake munguva yekukunda vadzivisi, avo vakakurumidza kusimbiswa nevatori vechikamu cheChitatu cheCrusade kubva kuEurope.
Kukombwa kweAcre kwakagara kusvika 1191, apo Varwi veCrusader vakatora kutonga kweguta. Iro guta rakava Humambo hweJerusarema guta guru, uye Knights Templar vakakwanisa kuvaka muzinda wavo mutsva ipapo.
MaKnights akapihwa dunhu riri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweguta, uye ndiko kwavakavaka nhare yavo yekutanga. Iyi nhare, maererano ne13th-century Templar, ndiyo yakanga ine simba guru muguta, iine shongwe mbiri dzakarinda mukova wayo uye madziro 8.5 mamita (28 feet) gobvu. Zvivako zvidiki zviviri zvakatenderedza imwe neimwe yeshongwe idzi, uye pane shumba yakashongedzwa pamusoro peshongwe imwe neimwe.
Nhare yeTemberi
Iyo Templar Tunnel yekumavirazuva inomisikidzwa neTemplar Fort. Iyo fort haisisiri kushanda, uye nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha yenzvimbo iyi imba yemwenje yemazuva ano. Imba yemwenje iyi iri pedyo nekumadokero kwemugero uyu.
Iyo Templar Tunnel, iyo inofamba nemunzvimbo yeguta rePisan, yakareba mamita 150 (492 tsoka) kureba. Rudzi rwedombo rakavezwa rinotsigira sirin'i yemugero, iyo yakavezwa mudombo remusikirwo semi-barreled arch.
Mugero wekumabvazuva weteminus uri mudunhu reAcre kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, panzvimbo yepakati pechiteshi chezvikepe cheguta. Iko zvino ndiyo saiti yeKhan al-Umdan (chaizvoizvo “Caravanserai reMbiru”), iyo yakavakwa panguva yechiremera cheOttoman muzana remakore rechi18.
Acre inodonha
Acre yakakombwa nevaMamluk veEgypt muna Kubvumbi 1291, uye guta rakakundwa nevaMuslim mwedzi wakatevera. Al-Ashraf Khalil, Mamluk Sultan, akarayira kuti masvingo eguta racho, nhare, uye zvimwe zvivakwa zviputswe kuitira kuti vaKristu vasazombozvishandisa zvakare. Acre yakarasa kukosha kwayo seguta remugungwa uye rakatanga kusashandiswa kusvika pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 18.
Iyo Templar Tunnel yakawanikwa zvakare nevanochera matongo.
Iyo Templar Tunnel, kune rumwe rutivi, yakaramba yakavanzika kwemakore mushure mekunge Acre yakundwa nevaMamluk. Ndipo pakatariswa nyaya yacho. Iyo Templar Tunnel yakanga yawanikwa. Mugero wacho wakazocheneswa ndokupfekedzwa mukoto, maraiti, uye pekupinda napo.
Kambani yeAcre Development yange ichifukunura nekugadzirisa chikamu chekumabvazuva chemugero uyu kubvira 1999, uye yakavhurwa veruzhinji muna2007.
