Chiitiko cheDyatlov Pass: Njodzi inotyisa yevapambi veSoviet 9
Chiitiko cheDyatlov Pass chinoburitsa kufa kusinganzwisisike kwevapfumbamwe veSoviet vaifamba pagomo reKholat Syakhl kuchamhembe kweUral Mountains kuRussia. Chiitiko chinosiririsa asi chinotyisa chakaitika pakati pa 1 na 2 Kukadzi 1959, uye mitumbi yese haina kuwanikwa kusvika Chivabvu. Kubva ipapo, nharaunda yakaitika chiitiko ichi inonzi "Dyatlov Pass," zvichibva pazita remutungamiri weboka re ski, Igor Dyatlov. Uye the Mansi dzinza yenzvimbo iyi inodaidza nzvimbo iyi kuti "Gomo revakafa" mumutauro wavo.
Pano muchinyorwa chino, takapfupisa nyaya yese yechiitiko cheDyatlov Pass kuti tiwane tsananguro dzingangove dzakaitika kune vafambi veRussia vane ruzivo rwe9 vakaparara zvakaipisisa mudunhu remakomo eDyatlov Pass pachiitiko ichi chakashata.
Iyo ski-boka reDyatlov Pass Chiitiko
Rimwe boka rakaumbwa kuitira rwendo rwechikepe kuyambuka kuchamhembe kweUral muSverdlovsk Oblast. Boka rekutanga, rinotungamirwa naIgor Dyatlov, raive nevarume vasere nevakadzi vaviri. Vazhinji vaive vadzidzi kana vakapedza kudzidza kubva kuUral Polytechnical Institute, iyo yava kunzi zvakare Ural Federal University. Mazita avo nezera zvinopihwa pazasi zvichiteerana.
- Igor Alekseevich Dyatlov, mutungamiri weboka, akaberekwa muna Ndira 13, 1936, uye akafa aine makore makumi maviri nematatu.
- Yuri Nikolaievich Doroshenko, akaberekwa January 29, 1938, uye akafa pazera remakore 21.
- Lyudmila Alexandrovna Dubinina, akaberekwa May 12, 1938, uye akafa pazera remakore makumi maviri.
- Yuri (Georgiy) Alexeievich Krivonischenko, akaberekwa February 7, 1935, uye akafa pazera remakore 23.
- Alexander Sergeivich Kolevatov, akaberekwa November 16, 1934, uye akafa pazera remakore 24.
- Zinaida Alekseevna Kolmogorova, akaberekwa muna Ndira 12, 1937, uye akafa aine makore makumi maviri nemaviri.
- Rustem Vladimirovich Slobodin, akaberekwa muna Ndira 11, 1936, uye akafa aine makore makumi maviri nematatu.
- Nicolai Vladimirovich Thibeaux-Brignolles, akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 8, 1935, uye akafa aine makore makumi maviri nematatu.
- Semyon (Alexander) Alekseevich Zolotaryov, akaberekwa musi waFebruary 2, 1921, uye akafa pazera remakore makumi matatu nemasere.
- Yuri Yefimovich Yudin, mutungamiri wekufambisa, akazvarwa munaChikunguru 19, 1937, uye ndiye ega munhu asina kufa mu "chiitiko cheDyatlov Pass." Akafa gare gare musi waApril 27, 2013, ava nemakore 75.
Chinangwa uye kuoma kwerwendo
Chinangwa chekufambisa chaive chekusvika kuOtorten, gomo makiromita gumi kuchamhembe kwenzvimbo iyi pakaitika chiitiko chine njodzi. Iyi nzira, muna Kukadzi, yaifungidzirwa se Chikamu-III, zvinoreva kuti zvakanyanya kunetsa kukwira. Asi kwaisave kunetsekana neboka rechikwata, nekuti nhengo dzese dzaive neruzivo mukufamba kwenguva refu kwechikepe uye nzendo dzemakomo.
Mushumo unoshamisa usipo weboka raDyatlov
Vakatanga kufora kwavo vakananga kuOtorten kubva kuVizhai musi waNdira 27. Dyatlov anga azivisa panguva yerwendo, kuti aizotumira teregiramu kukirabhu yavo yemitambo munaFebruary 12. Asi musi wegumi nemaviri pawakapfuura, hapana mameseji aive atambirwa uye vese vakashaikwa. Nenguva isipi hurumende yakatanga kutsvaga kwakawanda kwevakashaikwa vaiti vechikepe.
Kuwanikwa kunoshamisa kwenhengo dzeboka reDyatlov pasi pemamiriro asinganzwisisike
Musi waFebruary 26, vaongorori veSoviet vakawana iro rakashaikwa tende rakasiiwa uye rakakuvara zvakanyanya paKholat Syakhl. Uye musasa wacho wakavasiya vavhiringidzika. Sekureva kwaMikhail Sharavin, mudzidzi akawana tende, “Tende rakanga ratsemurwa nepakati uye rakafukidzwa nechando. Yakanga isina chinhu, uye zvinhu zvose zveboka nebhutsu zvakanga zvasiiwa shure. ” Vanoongorora vanosvika pakufunga kuti tende rakanga rakatemwa rakavhurwa kubva mukati.
Vakaenderera mberi vakawana tsoka sere kana pfumbamwe, dzakasiiwa nevanhu vaive vakapfeka masokisi chete, shangu imwe chete kana vasina shangu, dzinogona kuteverwa, dzichitungamira pasi kumucheto kwedondo riri padivi, kune rimwe divi repasipasi, 1.5 Makiromita kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva. Nekudaro, mushure memamita mazana mashanu, iyo tsoka yekutsika yakafukidzwa nechando.
Kumucheto kwesango padyo, pasi pemusidhari muhombe, vaongorori vakawana chimwe chiitiko chisinganzwisisike. Vakaona zvisaririra zvemoto mudiki uchiri kupisa, pamwe nemitumbi miviri yekutanga, iya yaKrivonischenko naDoroshenko, vasina shangu uye vakapfeka chete mbatya dzemukati. Iwo matavi pamuti aive akatyorwa kusvika pamamita mashanu kukwirira, zvichiratidza kuti mumwe wevashambadziri akakwira kumusoro kunotsvaga chimwe chinhu, pamwe musasa.
Mukati memaminetsi mashoma, pakati pemisidhari nemisasa, vaongorori vakawana zvimwe zvitunha zvitatu: Dyatlov, Kolmogorova naSlobodin, avo vaitaridzika kunge vakafa muzviratidzo zvichiratidza kuti vaiyedza kudzokera kutende. Ivo vakawanikwa vari vega pamatanho e300, 480 uye 630 metres kubva pamuti zvichiteerana.
Kutsvaga vafambi vana vakasara zvakatora anopfuura mwedzi miviri. Ivo pakupedzisira vakawanikwa muna Chivabvu 4 pasi pemamita mana echando mumupata 75 metres kure kure musango kubva kune iwo musidhari muti uko vamwe vakambowanikwa kare.
Ava vana vakanga vakapfeka zvirinani kupfuura vamwe, uye paive nezviratidzo, zvairatidza kuti avo vakatanga kufa vaive varega mbatya dzavo kune vamwe. Zolotaryov aive akapfeka faux fur jasi neheti yaDubinina, uku tsoka yaDubinina yaive yakaputirwa muchidimbu chebhurukwa remvere dzaKrivonishenko.
Forensic mishumo yeDyatlov Pass Incident vakakuvadzwa
Kubvunzurudzwa kwepamutemo kwakatanga pakarepo mushure mekuwana mitumbi mishanu yekutanga. Kuongororwa kwechiremba hakuna kuwana kukuvara uko kungave kwakatungamira kurufu rwavo, uye zvakazogumiswa kuti vese vakafa ne hypothermia. Slobodin aive nekakutsemuka mudehenya rake, asi haina kufungidzirwa kuti ronda rinouraya.
Kuongororwa kweimwe mitumbi mina - yakawanikwa muna Chivabvu - kwakachinja rondedzero yezvainge zvaitika panguva yechiitiko ichi. Vatatu vevashanyi vechikepe vakakuvara zvakaipisisa:
Thibeaux-Brignolles aive nekukuvara kukuru kwedehenya, uye vese Dubinina neZolotaryov vaive nezvipenga zvakakura zvechipfuva. Sekureva kwaDr. Boris Vozrozhdenny, simba rinodikanwa kukonzera kukuvara kwakadai raizove rakanyanya kukwirira, vachichienzanisa nesimba rekupunzika kwemotokari. Sezvineiwo, miviri yacho yanga isina maronda ekunze ane chekuita nekutsemuka kwepfupa, sekunge kuti yakaiswa padanho repamusoro.
Zvisinei, kukuvara kukuru kwekunze kwakawanikwa paDubinina, uyo aishaya rurimi rwake, maziso, chikamu chemiromo, pamwe nechitunha chechiso uye chidimbu chefupa rehenya. iye zvakare aive neakakura maceration ganda pamaoko. Zvainzi Dubinina akawanikwa akarara akatarisana nemukoto mukakova kaiyerera nepasi pechando uye kuti kukuvara kwake kwekunze kwaienderana nekukanganiswa munzvimbo yakanyorova, uye zvaisaita kunge zvine hukama nerufu rwake.
Izvo zvakavanzika izvo Dyatlov Pass Incident yakasiya shure
Kunyangwe iyo tembiricha yaive yakadzikira kwazvo, kwakatenderedza -25 kusvika -30 ° C nedutu raivhuvhuta, vakafa vaive vakapfeka zvishoma. Dzimwe dzadzo dzaingova neshangu imwe chete, nepo dzimwe dzaive dzisina shangu kana kupfeka masokisi chete. Vamwe vakawanikwa vakaputirwa nezvimedu zvezvipfeko zvakabvaruka zvairatidza kuti zvakachekwa kubva kune avo vakanga vatofa.
Kutaura kwemunyori wenhau pamusoro pezvikamu zviripo zvemafaira ekubvunzurudza anoti inoti:
- Vatanhatu veboka racho vakafa ne hypothermia uye vatatu vekukuvara kwakaipisisa.
- Pakange pasina zvinoratidza zvevamwe vanhu padhuze neKholat Syakhl kunze kwevapfumbamwe vanofamba-famba.
- Tende rakanga rabvarurwa kubva mukati.
- Vaya vakaurayiwa vaive vafa maawa matanhatu kusvika masere mushure mekudya kwavo kwekupedzisira.
- Zvisaririra kubva kumusasa zvakaratidza kuti nhengo dzese dzeboka dzakasiya musasa vega, netsoka.
- Pakuonekwa kwezvitunha zvavo pakanga paine orenji, rakasvava zvishoma.
- Akaburitswa magwaro aive asina ruzivo nezve mamiriro enhengo dzemukati dzechikepe.
- Pakanga pasina vakapona pachiitiko ichi kuti vataure nyaya.
Dzidziso kuseri kwechakavanzika cheDyatlov Pass Incident
Sezvo chakavanzika chinotanga, vanhu vanouyawo nemifungo yakati wandei yekunyora zvikonzero chaizvo zvekufa kusingazivikanwe kweiyo Dyatlov Pass Chiitiko. Mamwe acho akataurwa muchidimbu apa:
Vakarwiswa uye vakaurayiwa nevanhu veko
Pakange paine fungidziro yekutanga yekuti vanhu vemo veMansi vangangodaro vakarwisa nekuuraya boka nekuda kwekukanganisa nyika dzavo, asi kuongorora kwakadzama kwakaratidza kuti chimiro chekufa kwavo hachitsigire pfungwa iyi; tsoka dzevakwiri vega dzaioneka, uye havana kuratidza zviratidzo zvekurwira-ruoko.
Kuti abvise dzidziso yekurwiswa nevanhu veko, Dr. Boris Vozrozhdenny akataura imwe mhedziso yekuti kukuvara kunouraya kwemitumbi mitatu hakungadaro kwakakonzerwa nemumwe munhu, "Nekuti simba rekurohwa raive rakanyanya uye hapana zvinyoro zvinyoro zvanga zvakuvadzwa."
Vakanga vachiona mamwe marudzi ekufungidzira nekuda kwe hypothermia
Ipo, vazhinji vanotenda kuti vanogona kunge vari kusangana nezvimwe epfungwa dzepfungwa dzakanyanya seyekuona zvisirizvo nekuda kwehypothermia mumatembiricha akanyanya.
Yakakomba hypothermia pakupedzisira inotungamira kune yemoyo uye kufema kutadza, kozofa. Hypothermia inouya zvishoma nezvishoma. Iko kunowanzo kuve nechando, ganda rinopisa, kuona zvisipo, kushayikwa kwemafungiro, vadzidzi vakagadziriswa, yakaderera BP, pulmonary edema, uye kubvunda kunowanzove kusipo.
Sezvo tembiricha yemuviri wedu ichidonha, iyo yekutonhora mhedzisiro ine zvakare yakakosha mhedzisiro panyama dzedu. Vanhu vane hypothermia vanovhiringidzika zvikuru; kupedzisira wave nehana. Kufunga zvisina musoro uye hunhu chiratidzo chakajairika chekutanga chehypothermia, uye semunhu akuvadzwa anosvika parufu, vanogona kuzvishamisa vachizviona kunge vari kupisa - zvichivaita kuti vabvise mbatya.
Vaigona kuurayana murudo
Vamwe vaongorori vakatanga kuyedza dzidziso yekuti kufa kuri kukonzeresa kukakavadzana pakati peboka rakabuda paruoko, pamwe zvine chekuita nekusangana murudo (paive nenhoroondo yekufambidzana pakati penhengo dzakati wandei) dzinogona kutsanangura zvimwe kushaya mbatya. Asi vanhu vaiziva iro boka rezvemuchadenga vakati vaiwirirana zvakanyanya.
Vakanga vasangana nekamwe kana kupfuura panic attack vasati vafa
Dzimwe tsananguro dzinosanganisira kuyedzwa kwezvinodhaka izvo zvakakonzera hunhu hwechisimba kune vanofamba uye chiitiko chemamiriro ekunze chisina kujairika chinozivikanwa se infrasound, inokonzerwa nemimwe miitiro yemhepo inogona kukonzeresa kuvhunduka kwevanhu nekuti mafungu epasi-frequency ruzha anogadzira mhando yemheremhere, isingatsungurike mamiriro mukati mepfungwa.
Vakauraiwa nemweya wemweya
Vamwe vanhu zvinobudirira vakatanga kupa mhosva vasiri vanhu semhirizhonga kumashure kweDyatlov Pass Chiitiko. Sekureva kwavo, vafambi vakaurayiwa nemameki, rudzi rweyeti yeRussia, kuti vazvidavirire pasimba rakakura nesimba rinodiwa kuti vakonzere kukuvara kwevatatu vacho.
Paranormal zviitiko uye zvombo zvakavanzika shure kwekufa kwavo kusinganzwisisike
Tsananguro yechakavanzika yechombo inozivikanwa nekuti inotsigirwa zvishoma neuchapupu hweimwe boka rekukwira, imwe inodzika musasa makiromita makumi mashanu kubva kuchikwata cheDyatlov Pass nehusiku ihwohwo. Iri rimwe boka rakataura nezve zvisingazivikanwe orenji orbs zvinoyangarara mudenga zvakapoteredza Kholat Syakhl. Nepo vamwe vachidudzirawo chiitiko ichi sekuputika kure.
Lev Ivanov, mupurisa mukuru weiyo Dyatlov Pass Chiitiko, akati, "Ini ndaifungira panguva iyoyo uye ndave kutova nechokwadi ikozvino kuti aya mabara anobhururuka ane hukama hwakanangana nerufu rweboka" paakabvunzurudzwa nepepanhau diki reKazakh muna 1990. Kuvharirwa uye kuvanzika muUSSR zvakamumanikidza kusiya mutsara uyu wekubvunza.
Vakafa nemwaranzi poisoning
Dzimwe sleuths dzinonongedzera kumishumo yezvishoma zvemwaranzi yakawanikwa pane imwe yemitumbi, zvichitungamira kumafungiro emusango ekuti vafambi vakauraiwa neimwe mhando yechivande radioactive chombo mushure mekugumburwa mukuvhenekwa kwehurumende muchivande. Avo vanofarira iyi pfungwa vanosimbisa kuoneka kusingaoneki kwemitumbi pamariro avo; zvitunha zvacho zvaive neoranjisi zvishoma, zvakasvava.
Asi dai radiation ndiyo yakakonzera kufa kwavo, anopfuura mwero mwero ungadai wakanyoresa pakaongororwa mitumbi. Izvo zvitunha 'orenji hue hazvishamise kupihwa mamiriro anotonhora mavakagara kwemavhiki. Kutaura, vaive vakaomeswa muchando.
Final pfungwa
Panguva iyo mutongo waive wekuti nhengo dzeboka dzese dzakafa nekuda kwesimba rinomanikidza rechisikigo. Kubvunzurudza kwakamiswa zviri pamutemo muna Chivabvu 1959 semhedzisiro yekushaikwa kwebato rine mhosva. Iwo mafaera akatumirwa kunzvimbo yakavanda yekuchengetedza, uye mafotokesi emhosva akawanikwa chete muma1990, kunyangwe zvimwe zvikamu zvanga zvisipo. Mukupedzisira, kunyangwe paine zviuru zvekuyedza uye makumi matanhatu emakore ekufungidzira pamusoro pekufa kunoshamisa kwevapfumbamwe veSoviet vanofamba mumakomo eUral eRussia muna 1959, "chiitiko cheDyatlov Pass" ichiri chimwe chezvakavanzika zvikuru zvisina kugadziriswa pasi rino.
Zvino, iyo "Dambudziko reDyatlov Pass" rave iro musoro wenyaya zhinji dzakazotevera mafirimu nemabhuku, tichifunga seimwe yezvakavanzika zvikuru zvezana ramakore rechi20. “Gomo Rakafa”, “Gomo revakafa” uye "Dhiyabhorosi Pass" zvakanyanya zvimwe zvacho.
