Kuyambira m'mabwinja akale okhala m'nkhalango zakutali mpaka miyala yozungulira yobisika m'mapiri, dziko ladzala ndi malo opatulika osamvetsetseka omwe akupitirizabe kudabwitsa akatswiri a mbiri yakale ndi ofukula zinthu zakale. Kufufuza malo ovutawa kumapereka chithunzithunzi cha zitukuko zomwe zaiwalika zomwe kale zinali kumeneko, zikhulupiriro zawo, ndi miyambo yomwe ankachita. M'nkhaniyi, tatchula malo asanu ndi atatu opatulika akale osadziwika bwino kwambiri omwe akupitirizabe kukopa ndi kusokoneza omwe amawachezera.
1. Nyanja ya Khiluk - Canada
Imodzi mwa malo osadziwika bwino padziko lapansi ndi nyanja ya khiluk, yomwe imapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a kambuku, yomwe ili ku Okanagan Valley ku Canada, yomwe ili nyanja yamchere kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Poyamba amaoneka ngati nyanja zina, koma m’miyezi yachilimwe pamene madzi ambiri amasanduka nthunzi, pamakhala mawanga a mchere wambirimbiri. Lili ndi mchere wosiyanasiyana mumitundu yachikasu ndi yabuluu. Pali malo ozungulira 400 Iliyonse mwa mawangawa imakhala ndi mankhwala apadera ndipo akuti amachiritsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Nyanja iyi si mawonekedwe odabwitsa okha, komanso malo ofunikira kwambiri a mbiri yakale komanso auzimu kwa anthu amtundu woyamba.
2. Miyala ya Carnac - France
Miyala ya Carnac, yomwe ili m'mudzi wa ku France wa Carnac, ku Brittany, ndi gulu lodabwitsa komanso lochititsa chidwi la nyumba zakale za megalithic. Miyala yodabwitsayi yadodometsa akatswiri ndi alendo chifukwa chakuti cholinga chake ndi tanthauzo lake sizikudziwikabe. Kuyambira zaka 6,000 zapitazo, cholinga cha zipilala za granite izi - kaya zachipembedzo, zakuthambo, kapena zamwambo - zikupitilirabe ofufuza. Mbwaanga makani aaya aajanika mubusena bwakusaanguna, ba Carnac Stones bakali kubikkila maano kuzyintu nzyotujisi, zitugwasya kuzubulula zisyomezyo zyabo naa kubikkila maano kuzintu zyakaindi.
3. El Tajín - Mexico
El Tajín ndi mzinda wakale kwambiri kum'mwera kwa Mexico womwe unamangidwa cha m'ma 800 BC ndi chitukuko chodabwitsa chomwe sichikudziwikabe mpaka pano. Mzindawu, womwe umadziwika kuti “Mzinda wa Mulungu wa Bingu,” unabisika kwa zaka mazana ambiri m’nkhalango yowirira kwambiri mpaka pamene mkulu wina wa boma anaupeza mwangozi. Pokhala ndi mapiramidi ake ochititsa chidwi, zosemadwa mwala zogometsa, ndi kamangidwe kake kocholoŵana, El Tajín ikupitirizabe kudabwitsa akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale, akumatsegula zenera lapadera la anthu osamvetsetseka amene poyamba ankatcha malowo kukhala kwawo. Ngakhale kuti kafukufuku akupitilirabe, sitikudziwabe za omwe adamanga El Tajín komanso miyambo yawo yodabwitsa.
4. Chipata cha Aramu Muru - Peru
Pafupifupi makilomita 35 kuchokera ku mzinda wa Puno, pafupi ndi tawuni ya Juli, likulu la chigawo cha Chucuito, pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Titicaca, ku Peru, pali miyala yosema yokhala ndi mamita asanu ndi awiri m'lifupi ndi mamita asanu ndi awiri kutalika - Chipata cha Aramu Muru. Mumadziwikanso kuti Hayu Marca, chipatacho sichimapita kulikonse.
Malinga ndi nthano, pafupifupi zaka 450 zapitazo, wansembe wa Inca Empire, adabisala m'mapiri kuti ateteze diski ya golidi - yopangidwa ndi milungu kuti ichiritse odwala ndi kuyambitsa amautas, osunga mwambo anzeru - kuchokera kwa ogonjetsa a ku Spain. Wansembeyo ankadziwa khomo lodabwitsa lomwe linali pakati pa phirilo. Chifukwa cha chidziwitso chake chachikulu, adanyamula diski ya golide ndikudutsamo ndipo adatha kulowa m'miyeso ina, yomwe sanabwerere.
5. Göbekli Tepe - Turkey
Zabisika pansi pa nthaka kwa zaka zoposa 12,000, Göbekli Tepe ikulembanso mbiri ya chitukuko cha anthu. Tsamba la Neolithic ili, Stonehenge ndi mapiramidi aku Egypt, sunali mudzi wamba koma malo amwambo apamwamba. Zipilala zosema mopambanitsa zosonyeza zinyama zimasonyeza kufunika kozama kwauzimu, kusonyeza zikhulupiriro ndi miyambo yovuta ya makolo athu akale.
Göbekli Tepe si malo akale kwambiri; ndichonso chachikulu. Malowa ali paphiri lathyathyathya, lopanda kanthu, ndipo ndi malo owoneka bwino a 90,000 masikweya mita. Ndiokulirapo kuposa mabwalo 12 a mpira. Ndi yayikulu nthawi 50 kuposa Stonehenge, ndipo mu mpweya womwewo, zaka 6000. Anthu odabwitsa omwe adamanga Göbekli Tepe sanangopita kutali kwambiri adachita ndi luso la laser. Kenako anakwirira dala n’kuchoka. Mfundo zodabwitsa zimenezi zadodometsa akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale amene atha zaka 20 akufukula zinsinsi zake.
Chodabwitsa n’chakuti, ofufuza angapo amati Göbekli Tepe ndiye malo akale kwambiri padziko lonse oonera zakuthambo. Pali zonena ziwiri zazikulu zomwe iwo omwe amaganiza kuti Göbekli Tepe anali ndi kugwirizana kwakumwamba amalozera. Mmodzi akusonyeza kuti malowa ankagwirizana ndi thambo la usiku, makamaka nyenyezi ya Sirius, chifukwa anthu akumeneko ankalambira nyenyeziyo monga momwe zikhalidwe zina za m’derali zinkachitira zaka masauzande pambuyo pake. Wina akuti zojambula ku Göbekli Tepe zimalemba za comet zomwe zidagunda Earth kumapeto kwa Ice Age.
6. Nabta Playa – Egypt
Malo akale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi odziwika zakuthambo, Nabta Playa, adamangidwa ku Africa ndipo ndi wamkulu zaka 2,000 kuposa Stonehenge. Ili m'chipululu cha Sahara kum'mwera kwa Egypt, pafupi ndi malire ndi Sudan, bwalo la miyala la zaka 7,000 linagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira nyengo yachilimwe komanso kubwera kwapachaka kwa nyengo ya monsoon.
Kulondola kwakumwamba komwe kukuwonekera pamapangidwe a Nabta Playa ndikodabwitsa. Omanga malowa anali ndi chidziwitso chapamwamba cha zakuthambo, pogwiritsa ntchito nyenyezi ndi kusintha kwa nyengo kuti ayende ndikuwonetsa nthawi zofunika kwambiri. Pamene munthu ayang’ana pa miyala yakaleyo, akuchitira umboni mwakachetechete chidziwitso choikidwa mkati mwa dongosolo lawo, ukulu wa luntha laumunthu ndi kugwirizana ndi zakuthambo kumawonekera.
7. Mabwinja a Naupa Huaca - Peru
Ku Naupa Huaca, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita ochepa kuchokera mumzinda wa Ollantaytambo, ku Peru, muli chinsinsi chakale chovuta kumvetsa chomwe akatswiri akulephera kufotokoza. Mofanana ndi nyumba zambiri za Inca, phanga la Naupa Huaca lilinso pamalo okwera, pafupifupi mamita 3,000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Koma chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi phanga ili ndi dongosolo lachinsinsi - khomo lopatulika lopita kumwamba - lomwe lakopa chidwi cha ofufuza ndi okonda. Ili ndi zinthu zina zachilendo zomwe ndi zodabwitsa komanso zachilendo nthawi yomweyo.
Akuti apa ndi pomwe malo obisika akale a chikhalidwe cha Inca akuti ali. Pali zonena kuti ngakhale tisanafike pakhomo la malowa, nthawi yamatsenga yagolide imatha kumveka ngati kuti china chake chachitika pamalo ano kalekale ndipo chikuchitikabe.
8. The Mullumbimby Stonehenge - Australia
Ku Mullumbimby, ku Australia, kuli mbiri yakale ya Stone Henge. Akuluakulu achiaborijini akuti, ikangoyikidwa pamodzi, tsamba lopatulikali litha kuyambitsanso malo ena onse opatulika padziko lapansi. Madera ozungulira ndi okwera kwambiri komanso kwawo kwa asing'anga ambiri, asing'anga ndi omenyera ufulu. Ambiri omwe adayendera Stone Henge adanenanso kuti adakumana ndi zokumana nazo zauzimu, akumva kukhazikika, komanso kulumikizana mwamphamvu ndi dziko lapansi ndi zakuthambo.
