Zodabwitsa zakale zakale kuposa mapiramidi a Giza ndi Stonehenge adapezeka

Roundels ndi zaka 7,000 zakale zotsalira zozungulira zomwe zimapezeka ku Central Europe. Zomangamanga zachilendozi, zomangidwa zaka zoposa 2,000 Stonehenge kapena mapiramidi aku Egypt asanachitike, akhalabe chinsinsi kuyambira pomwe adapezeka.

Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza chinthu chochititsa chidwi chomwe chili kunja kwa mzinda wa Prague. Chipilala chodabwitsa chomwe amakhulupirira kuti chili ndi zaka pafupifupi 7,000, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale chachikale kwambiri kuposa chodziwika bwino. Stonehenge ndi Mapiramidi a Giza.

Zodabwitsa zakale zakale kuposa mapiramidi a Giza ndi Stonehenge adapeza 1
Chithunzi cha momwe chozungulira chikanawoneka zaka 7,000 zapitazo. © Institute of Archaeology ya Czech Academy of Sciences

Chipilala chakalechi chimatchedwa chozungulira, mawu omwe akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apereka ku zipilala zazikulu zozungulira za nthawi yofananira zomwe zidapezeka ku Central Europe.

Ili m'chigawo cha mzinda wa Vinoř, chozunguliracho chimasungidwa bwino kwambiri ndipo chimakhala ndi mbiya momwe matabwa apakati amaganiziridwa kuti adayikidwapo.

Zodabwitsa zakale zakale kuposa mapiramidi a Giza ndi Stonehenge adapeza 2
Mawonekedwe amlengalenga a Vinoř roundel pafupi ndi Prague, akuwonetsa makomo atatu osiyana. © Institute of Archaeology ya Czech Academy of Sciences

Ofufuza adaphunzira koyamba za kukhalapo kwa Vinoř roundel m'zaka za m'ma 1980, pomwe ogwira ntchito yomanga anali kuyala mapaipi a gasi ndi madzi, malinga ndi Radio Prague International, koma mu Seputembala 2022, zonse zidawululidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba.

Mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a zozungulira izi zimasiyana kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mikwingwirima yambiri yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi zipata zingapo. Zina mwazojambulazi zimakhala ndi mainchesi opitilira 200 metres.

Zodabwitsa zakale zakale kuposa mapiramidi a Giza ndi Stonehenge adapeza 3
Malo otchedwa roundel, omwe adamangidwa zaka 7,000 zapitazo, ali m'chigawo cha Vinoř kunja kwa Prague. © Institute of Archaeology ya Czech Academy of Sciences

Cholinga chonse cha mawonekedwewa sichidziwika, komabe, malingaliro angapo aperekedwa. Malinga ndi zimene bungwe la Czech Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Archaeology ku Prague linanena, n’kutheka kuti makomo anaikidwa kuti agwirizane ndi kayendedwe ka zinthu zakuthambo. N'kuthekanso kuti ma roundels anali okhudzana ndi malonda, miyambo, kapena miyambo yodutsa. Zozungulira zomwe zikuwunikidwa pano ku Prague zitha kupereka zambiri pazantchito yofufuzayi.

Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti zozungulira zinamangidwa mu Stone Age pamene anthu anali asanapeze chitsulo. Zida zomwe akanatha kugwiritsa ntchito zinali zopangidwa ndi miyala ndi mafupa a nyama.

Lingaliro limodzi limabwera m'maganizo motsimikiza kuti chozunguliracho chingapereke zidziwitso zofunika ku cholinga chake chenicheni. Komabe, Miroslav Kraus, yemwe amayang'anira kafukufuku wa Prague, akukhulupirira kuti izi sizingatheke chifukwa kuyendera m'mbuyomu sikunapereke umboni wochirikiza. Komabe, ndizotheka kudziwa zaka zenizeni za roundel, zomwe zingakhale zopindulitsa m'maphunziro ake amtsogolo.

Pambuyo pa chibwenzi cha radiocarbon cha zitsanzo zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku roundels, ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti amakalamba pakati pa 4,900 ndi 4600 BC. Mosiyana ndi izi, mapiramidi onse atatu otchuka a Giza ku Egypt adamangidwa pakati pa 2575 ndi 2465 BC, pomwe Stonehenge ku Britain amawerengedwa kuti adayamba zaka 5,000 zapitazo.

Zodabwitsa zakale zakale kuposa mapiramidi a Giza ndi Stonehenge adapeza 4
Chithunzi chapafupi cha imodzi mwa ngalandezo. © Institute of Archaeology ya Czech Academy of Sciences

Chipilalacho chili chobisika, ndipo ofufuza akugwirabe ntchito kuti adziwe cholinga chake chenicheni komanso tanthauzo lake. Tikuyembekezera kuphunzira zambiri za chipilalachi komanso zomwe chingatiphunzitse zakale komanso zinsinsi zomwe chimavumbulutsa.