Kapangidwe kakale ka Naupa Huaca, kuphatikiza pakuwonetsa zizindikiritso zamatekinoloje apamwamba, zikuwonetsanso kulumikizana kwachilendo ndi zitukuko zina padziko lonse lapansi. Kodi malowa adalidi malo omwe akadalumikiza zikhalidwe zakale padziko lonse lapansi?
Chinsinsi cha mabwinja a Naupa Huaca
Ku Naupa Huaca, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita ochepa kuchokera ku mzinda wa Ollantaytambo, ku Peru, muli zinsinsi zakale zomwe akatswiri akulephera kuzifotokozabe.
Pali zonena kuti ngakhale asanafike polowera malowa, nthawi yodabwitsa ya golide imatha kumveka ngati china chake chachikulu chidachitika m'malo ano kalekale ndipo chikuchitikabe.
Sizitenga nthawi yaitali, atafika pamalowa, kuti azindikire luso lodabwitsa la omanga omwe amangoponya mafunso ku chidziwitso chonse cha anthu okhudza zitukuko zakale, makamaka za matekinoloje awo odabwitsa.
Mofanana ndi nyumba zambiri za Inca, phanga la Naupa Huaca lilinso pamalo okwera, pafupifupi mamita 3,000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Koma chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi phanga ili ndi dongosolo lachinsinsi - khomo lopatulika lopita kumwamba - lomwe lakopa chidwi cha ofufuza ndi okonda. Ili ndi zinthu zina zachilendo zomwe ndi zodabwitsa komanso zachilendo nthawi yomweyo. Akuti apa ndi pomwe malo obisika akale a chikhalidwe cha Inca akuti ali.
Phanga la Naupa Huaca ndi malo osamvetseka
Zodzinenera zodabwitsa komanso nkhani za Naupa Huaca zidayamba chifukwa cha mamangidwe odabwitsa a malowo. Ngakhale imatengedwa ngati zomangamanga za Inca (zimatsutsana kwambiri), Naupa Huaca ili ndi tsatanetsatane wofanana ndi nyumba zina zomwe zimapezeka m'dziko lonselo.
Khomo lolowera kuphanga lidapangidwa mozungulira 'V', kufalikira kudera lonselo. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kalembedwe kameneka sikanasankhidwe mwangozi. Makoma padenga amawonetsa tsatanetsatane wodulidwa pang'ono, wosalala bwino ndi laser kuti apange ngodya ziwiri zosiyana padenga; ngodya izi ndi madigiri 52 ndi 60 motsatana.
Pambuyo pofufuza mowonjezereka, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza kuti pali malo amodzi okha padziko lapansi pamene mbali ziwirizi zimawonekera mbali ndi mbali. Iwo amawonekera pa ngodya yotsetsereka ya ziwiri zazikuluzikulu mapiramidi ku Giza, Egypt. Izi zikuwonetsa kugwirizana pakati pa ntchito zakale zomwe zidamangidwa ndi anthu m'mbuyomu, ngakhale kuti Peru ndi Egypt ndizotalikirana ndi makilomita oposa 12,000.
Koma ngodya yopangidwa ndi denga sichinsinsi chachikulu cha malowo. Khomo lodabwitsali lili pansipa, nyumba yaying'ono yomwe ili m'mbali mwa phanga. Ofufuzawo adatcha kamangidweko kuti 'khomo labodza', chifukwa ― mwakuthupi ― sichimatsogolera kulikonse.
Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, ndikosavuta kuzindikira kuti tsambali likuwoneka kuti lidayendetsedwa ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba (ukadaulo), popeza ili ndi mizere yabwino kwambiri, ngodya zakuthwa ndi malo osalala.
Mapangidwe atatuwa amatanthauzira kuwona kwa Andes kwa chilengedwe chonse: chilengedwe cham'mlengalenga, dziko lapakati, komanso dziko lina. Lingaliroli ndilofunika kwambiri mu chakana, womwe umadziwika kuti Andean Cross - kapangidwe kokwanira kwambiri, koyera, kojambulidwa kwa Incas.
Chakana kwenikweni amatanthawuza 'kukwereka kapena kuwoloka,' ndipo imalongosola momwe magawo atatuwo amakhalira olumikizana wina ndi mnzake ndi bango lopanda pake - lingaliro logawidwa pachikhalidwe ku Persia wakale, Egypt, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa United States, ndi dziko la Celtic.
Kuphatikiza pa chitseko chakale ichi, pali guwa la basaltic pafupi nalo, lopangidwa ndi mawindo atatu osema bwino. Makhalidwewa sakuwoneka m'malo ano okha. Nyumba zingapo zakale padziko lonse lapansi zidapanga kukweza nyumba zazikulu momwe munali magawo atatu omwe amalowetsamo. Izi zikuwonetsa momwe nambala '3' idasangalatsira makolo athu akale. Koma chifukwa chiyani?
Zinsinsi sizimathera apa, palinso vuto lina lomwe liyenera kufufuzidwa muzomangamanga zakalezi. Ozilenga anasankha malo enieni paphiri pomwe pali miyala yambiri ya bluestone yomwe ili pamtunda wa miyala ya miyala yamchere yomwe imadziwika bwino ndi mphamvu yake ya maginito.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mwala womwewu unagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga Stonehenge, chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu kwambiri m’mbiri ya anthu padziko lapansili. Kunena zoona, nyumba zakale monga Naupa Huaca zazunguliridwa ndi zinsinsi zambiri zosamvetsetseka mpaka lero.
Ndiye ndani adapanga nyumba za Naupa Huaca?
Ponena za wopanga mapulaniwo, a Inca atha kuthamangitsidwa. Ma Inca amiyala ndi ochepa poyerekeza kukula ndi mtundu, amangotengera ndikusunga chikhalidwe chomwe, pofika nthawi yawo m'zaka za zana la 14, chinali chitatha kale; ngakhale Aymara wakale amati akachisi otere adapangidwa kale Inca isanachitike.
Kapangidwe ka miyala ku Naupa Huaca n’kogwirizana ndi kamene kanapezeka ku Cuzco, Ollantaytambo, ndi Puma Punku, ndipo zimene malowa amafanana ndi nthano ya mulungu womanga woyendayenda dzina lake. Viracocha omwe, pamodzi ndi Onyezimira asanu ndi awiri, adawonekera ku Tiwanaku pambuyo pa chigumula chapadziko lonse, kuyambira 9,703 BC, kuthandiza kumanganso anthu.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, gulu lomweli limapezeka nthawi yomweyo ku Egypt ngati Aku Shemsu Hor - Otsatira a Horus - omwe amakhulupirira kuti ndi omwe amachititsa mapiramidi aku Egypt.
Kodi kapangidwe ka Naupa Huaca kankagwira ntchito ngati doko lakale lomwe limalumikizana ndi madera ena apadziko lapansi? Kodi ndichifukwa chake mutha kuwona kufanana kochuluka pafupifupi m'mitundu yambiri yakale?
