Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tau tshawb pom ntau yam cuab yeej los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ua ntej keeb kwm thoob plaws keeb kwm. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tau tsim los ntawm pob zeb, tab sis pab pawg tshawb fawb hauv Spain tau tshawb pom qhov ua tau zoo ntawm pob zeb siv lead ua. Ib qho ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws siv rab riam ntse, uas yog hnub tim tsawg kawg 3,000 BC, qhia qhov txuj ci zoo tshaj plaws ntawm leej twg ua nws.
Qhov amazing discovery tau ua nyob rau hauv lub Montelirio tholos, lub qhov ntxa megalithic nyob rau sab qab teb Spain. Qhov chaw loj no yog ua los ntawm cov slate loj loj thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm 50 meters ntev. Lub xaib tau khawb ntawm xyoo 2007 thiab 2010, thiab kev kawm txog cov cuab yeej siv lead ua tau tso tawm tsib xyoos tom qab los ntawm kev kawm los ntawm University of Granada, University of Seville, thiab Spanish Higher Council for Scientific Research. Lawv nrhiav tau 25 tus xub xub thiab cov hniav ntxiv rau cov dagger.
Pob zeb siv lead ua tau nthuav dav nyob rau yav lig keeb kwm Iberian qhov chaw, raws li txoj kev tshawb fawb, txawm hais tias nws tsis tshua muaj tshuaj xyuas qhov tob. Txhawm rau nkag siab lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov riam phom tshwj xeeb no, peb yuav tsum xub tshuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej uas lawv tau pom.
Cov kev tshawb pom ntawm tholos ntawm Montelirio?
Hauv Montelirio tholos, cov pob txha ntawm tsawg kawg 25 tus neeg tau pom. Raws li kev tshawb nrhiav yav dhau los, tsawg kawg ib tus txiv neej thiab ntau tus poj niam tau tuag vim yog tshuaj lom. Cov poj niam tseem tshuav nyob hauv cov qauv ncig hauv chav nyob ze rau cov pob txha ntawm pab pawg ua tus thawj coj.
Ntau yam khoom lom zem kuj pom nyob rau hauv qhov ntxa, nrog rau "cov ntaub qhwv los yog cov ris tsho ua los ntawm kaum tawm txhiab tus hlaws dai thiab adorned nrog amber hlaws," kaus ntxhw artifacts, thiab cov nplooj kub. Vim hais tias cov siv lead ua xub xub tau pom ua ke, cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias lawv yuav yog ib feem ntawm kev ua koob tsheej. Ib lub pam tuag trousseau kuj tau pom, uas muaj ntxhw tus, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, tais diav, thiab qe qe.
Rab hmuv dawb huv?
Thiab ua li cas txog lub dagger siv lead ua? "Nrog ib lub kaus ntxhw hilt thiab scabbard," nws tau pom nyob ib leeg hauv ib qho chaw sib txawv. Lub dagger 8.5-nti ntev yog zoo li zoo li lwm yam daggers los ntawm keeb kwm lub sij hawm (qhov txawv, ntawm chav kawm, yog tias cov daggers tau ua los ntawm flint thiab qhov no yog siv lead ua).
Cov siv lead ua, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, yuav tau tuav lub cim tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov tib neeg hauv zej zog tau siv pob zeb no los ua kom muaj zog lossis raws li lus dab neeg, muaj peev xwm ua tau tej txuj ci tseem ceeb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, rab yaj phom siv lead ua no tau siv ntau yam kev ua koob tsheej. Lub dab teg ntawm qhov riam phom no yog kaus ntxhw. Qhov no, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, tseem tsis tau muaj pov thawj ntau ntxiv tias rab yaj phom siv lead ua no yog chav kawm txiav txim ntawm lub sijhawm.
Txuj ci zoo hauv tes
Kev ua tiav ntawm cov dag dag siv lead ua no qhia tias nws tau tsim los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm uas txawj ua haujlwm. Cov kws tshawb fawb xav tias nws yog "feem ntau kev tshaj lij” artifact puas tau unearthed nyob rau hauv Iberia yav dhau los, thiab carving nws yuav tau txais kev txawj ntse.
Cov nplais siv lead ua qhov loj me txhais tau tias nws tau tsim los ntawm ib qho thaiv iav txog 20 cm ntev thiab 5 cm tuab, raws li cov kws tshaj lij. Kev txiav siab tau siv los tsim 16 lub taub hau, uas cuam tshuam nrog tshem cov nplai me me raws lub pob zeb ntug. Qhov no zoo ib yam li lub taub hau flint hauv qhov tsos, txawm li cas los xij cov kws tshawb fawb taw tes tias tsim cov khoom siv lead ua yuav tsum muaj txuj ci ntau dua.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov riam phom siv lead ua
Cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tsim no yuav tsum tau txais los ntawm qhov deb vim tias tsis muaj cov pob zeb siv lead ua nyob ze. Qhov no qiv kev ntseeg rau txoj kev xav uas lawv tau tsim los rau ob peb tus neeg uas tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm them taus qhov khoom kim heev ntawm kev sau thiab hloov pauv cov ntaub ntawv no mus ua riam phom. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias tsis muaj riam phom zoo li tau koom nrog ib tus neeg; hloov pauv, txhua yam qhia tias lawv tau npaj rau pab pawg.
Cov kws tshawb fawb piav qhia, "Lawv xav tias yuav cuam tshuam txog kev pam tuag regalia uas tsuas yog siv tau rau cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm keeb kwm no." "Lub pob zeb siv lead ua, ntawm qhov tod tes, yuav tsum tau muaj lub hom phiaj ua cim raws li cov khoom siv raw nrog cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb thiab cuam tshuam. Hauv cov ntawv nyeem, muaj cov piv txwv ntawm cov kab lis kev cai uas cov pob zeb siv lead ua thiab quartz tau siv los ua cov khoom siv los sawv cev rau lub neej, lub peev xwm ua khawv koob, thiab kev sib txuas ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv, " hais cov kws tshawb fawb.
Txawm hais tias peb tsis paub tseeb tias cov riam phom no tau siv rau dab tsi, lawv qhov kev tshawb pom thiab kev tshawb fawb muab qhov muag pom rau hauv cov zej zog ua ntej keeb kwm uas nyob hauv ntiaj teb ntau dua 5,000 xyoo dhau los.
