Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka millennium hou, ua wehewehe ʻia ke kumumanaʻo o ke ola kanaka; akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hana a me nā kumu o nā genes he nui. Makaʻu ka poʻe kānalua i nā ʻepekema hewa ʻole e hana i nā "keiki kupanaha" cloned i hiki ke kauoha ʻia i kahi papa inoa. Akā ua maopopo ka geneticists ua lawa ka ʻike no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mōʻaukala olakino. I ka wā kahiko, hoʻohui nā kānaka i ka ulu ʻana o ke ola me ka "lāʻau o ke ola."
Akā he aha ia "lāʻau o ke ola"? I loko o nā moʻolelo he nui o nā moʻomeheu kahiko, ua kākau ʻia e nā akua i hana i nā kāne a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe. ʻO wai kēlā mau akua hana? Hoʻokumu ʻia nā moʻolelo o nā mea kupaianaha, nā mea amphibious a me nā mea kaʻao i nā ʻike maoli a i ʻole nā hopena o nā moemoeā wale nō?
Disc Genetic: ʻIke olaola hohonu i nā wā kahiko?
ʻO kahi disk e like me ka artifact kahiko i loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hema ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoihoi loa a puzzling o ka archeology. Hana ʻia ka relic kū hoʻokahi i ka pōhaku ʻeleʻele a ana ʻia ma kahi o 22 mau kenimika ke anawaena. Kaupaona ia ma kahi o 2 kilokilo. Ma ka pāpaʻi, aia nā kālai e wehewehe ana i ka ʻike kamahaʻo o ko mākou poʻe kūpuna. Ua nānā ʻia kēia mea i ka Museum of History History, Vienna, Austria. ʻAʻole ia i hana ʻia i nā mea hana e like me ka sima akā no ka lydite, kahi pōhaku sedimentary kai i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke kai hohonu. Ua ʻike ʻia ka artifact ma ka panalāʻau o Colombia, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Genetic disc.
ʻO ka pāpaʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Genetic Disc", i kau ʻia i loko o kahi wā prehistoric, kuhi nā ʻepekema ua hana ʻia ka disk ma kahi o 6000 mau makahiki, a hāʻawi ʻia i ka moʻomeheu Muisca. Ua kālailai ʻo Kauka Vera MF Hammer, ka loea no nā pōhaku makamae a me nā minelala, i ka mea enigmatic. Kupaianaha loa nā hōʻailona ma ka disk. Uhi ʻia nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka diski i nā kiʻi o ka ulu fetal intrauterine i nā pae āpau.
Eia kekahi, nui nā ʻike e pili ana i nā genetics o ke kanaka i kau ʻia ma waho o ka diski, ʻo Strange ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻike me ka maka ʻōlohelohe akā ma lalo o kahi microscope a i ʻole nā mea hana optical kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole ʻae ka pae o ka ʻike i kēia manawa o ke kanaka i kahi hiki ke hiki, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i kahi aura o ka pohihihi pehea e loaʻa ai ka ʻike e kahi moʻomeheu i loaʻa ʻole ka ʻenehana e kiʻi i ia ʻike.
No laila, pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kēia ʻike i 6,000 mau makahiki i hala? A he aha nā ʻike ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka lāhui huna ʻole nāna i hana ka disk.
Nā kiʻi i kuhi aku i kahi ʻāpana o ka mōʻaukala kanaka
Ke ʻākoakoa nei ke polopika ʻo Colombian, ʻo Jeime Gutierrez Lega, i nā mea kahiko ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia no kekahi mau makahiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hana mai kāna hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia o Sutatausa, ma ka panalāʻau o Cundinamarca. He mau pōhaku lākou me nā kiʻi o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona a me nā hōʻailona baffling a me nā kākau ʻana i kahi ʻōlelo ʻike ʻole ʻia.
ʻO nā hōʻike nui o ka hōʻiliʻili o ka polopeka ʻo ka Genetic (a me embryonic) disc, i waena o nā waiwai ʻē aʻe, i hana ʻia mai nā lydites - kahi pōhaku, nā mea i mined mua ʻia ma Lydia, kahi ʻāina kahiko ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Malaysia. Ua like ka pōhaku me ka granite i ka mea o ka paʻakikī, akā hana pū kekahi i kahi papa papa me ka paʻakikī, kahi mea paʻakikī e hana pū.
ʻIʻike ʻia ka pōhaku ʻo darlingite, radiolarite, a me basanite, a he kala ʻulaʻula kona. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hana ʻana i nā mea nani a me nā mosaics. Akā ʻokiʻoki i kahi mea mai ia mea he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana i nā pono hana i loaʻa i nā kānaka 6,000 mau makahiki i hala.
Hele mai ka pilikia mai kāna papa hana papa, no ka mea e haki aunoa ia i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā incisors. A eia nō naʻe, hana ʻia ka diski genetika mai kēia mineral, a ʻo nā kiʻi ma luna ona e like loa me ka paʻi ma mua o ke kālai ʻana. Me he mea lā i ka wā i mālama ʻia ai ka mineral, hoʻohana ʻia kahi hana i ʻike ʻole ʻia e mākou. He mea pohihihi kona huna a hiki i kēia lā.
Nā tunnels malalo loa ma nā wahi ulu lāʻau
ʻO kekahi mea pohihihi kahi i ʻikea ai ka pōhaku. Ua ʻike ʻo Professor Lega iā ia i kahi kamaʻāina kūloko, nāna i ʻōlelo ua loaʻa iā ia ka pā pōhaku me nā mea i kākau ʻia ma kekahi wahi a puni ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Sutatausa. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo kekahi mau kānaka noiʻi (e laʻa me ka mea kākau o ka Theonic Astronauts theory, Erich von Däniken) hiki i ka diski ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia o Father Carlos Crespi - kahi mikionali i hana ma Ecuador i ka waena o ka 20 kenekulia. Ua kūʻai ʻo Makua Crespi i nā mea kahiko mai nā kamaʻāina kūloko, a lākou i loaʻa ai ma nā mahina ʻai a i ʻole nā ululāʻau - mai nā keramika o nā Inca i nā papa pōhaku.
ʻAʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ke kahuna i kāna hōʻiliʻili, akā ʻike ʻia aia kekahi mau mea i pili ʻole i kekahi o nā moʻomeheu kahiko i ʻike ʻia o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka mea nui, he mau mea kēia i hana ʻia mai nā metala like ʻole, akā aia kekahi mau pōʻai pōhaku a me nā papa i uhi ʻia me nā palapala a me nā kaha kiʻi.
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ke kahuna he mau waiwai mai kāna ʻohiʻohi ʻana i hāʻawi ʻia i ka Vatican, a ʻo kekahi poʻe e kīloi wale ʻia ana. Wahi a Crespi iā ia iho, ua ʻike nā kamaʻāina kūloko i nā papa uhi uhi kiʻi ʻaʻole mamao aku mai ke kūlanakauhale Ecuadorian o Cuenca - i nā ʻalalā o lalo a me nā keʻena ma nā ululāʻau. Ua ʻōlelo pū ke kahuna he aia kekahi ʻōnaehana o nā tunnels lalo honua, 200 kilomita ka lōʻihi, mai Cuenca a i nā ululāʻau. ʻAʻole hiki i ka disk Genetic pili i kekahi poʻe i kūkulu i kēia mau hale lalo?
Nā kiʻi kupaianaha ma ka pōʻai pōhaku
ʻO nā kiʻi ma ka pāhaʻi kahi kumu o nā nīnau he nui. Hōʻike ʻia ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻomaka o ke ola kanaka ma ke anapuni o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua me ka pololei kupaianaha - ke kumu o nā kāne a me nā wahine hānau keiki, ka manawa o ka hapai ʻana, ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka diski (inā e noʻonoʻo mākou i ka pōʻai ma ke ʻano he wili ma kahi wati - kahi o ka hola 11) kahi kahakaha ʻana o ka sperm me ka spermatozoids a ma kahi aʻe - hoʻokahi me spermatozoids (ʻo ka mea kākau paha makemake e hōʻike i ka hānau ʻana o ka hua kāne).
No ka moʻolelo - ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā spermatozoids a hiki i ka makahiki 1677 e Antonie van Leeuwenhoek a me kāna haumāna. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ua mua ʻia kēia hanana e ka mea hou o ka microscope. Akā nā kiʻi ma ka pāpaʻi e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ia ʻike i ka wā kahiko.
A ma ke kūlana o ka hola 1, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau spermatozoids i hana ʻia. Ma hope aʻe o ia kahi kiʻi kāhāhā - ʻaʻole i hiki i ka ʻepekema i kahi hopena e pili ana i ke ʻano. Ma kahi o ke kūlana o ka hola 3 aia nā kiʻi o kahi kāne, wahine a me keiki.
ʻO kahi pēpē i nā hanana he nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, i pau i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi pēpē, e hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ka diski. Hōʻike ke kaha kiʻi i ka evolution o ke ola intrauterine. A ma ka ʻāpana o ka hola ʻeono, hoʻohālikelike hou ʻia kahi kāne a wahine. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia kahi noiʻi aia nō he mau kiʻi o nā pae kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi fetus kanaka, a hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia lākou.
Nā'ōlelo hope
Nui a hewahewa nā nīnau e pili ana i ka "Genetic Disc" ma mua o kā mākou hoʻoholo ʻana i ka mea kahiko. No kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke wehewehe i nā ʻano ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana o kēia mea a me ka mea i hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo e hana i kēlā. Mai nā noiʻi a me nā ʻike ʻana a pau hiki iā mākou ke kuhi wale ia no ka lāhui ʻike ʻole a hoʻomohala nui ʻia o ka wā i hala. Piliwi paha ʻaʻole paha!
