ʻO ka Viking Age kahi manawa o ka mōʻaukala i uhi ʻia i nā mea pohihihi a me ka moʻolelo, me ka nui o nā mea a mākou e ʻike ai e pili ana i ia mea i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā mea waiwai i ʻike ʻia i nā makahiki. ʻO ka mea i hala iho nei, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi loiloi radar e komo ana i ka ʻāina o kahi puʻu kupapaʻu ma Norewai i kahi ʻike kupaianaha: ʻo ke koena o kahi kanu moku.
Ua ʻike ka poʻe kālaihonua i ka moku Viking nani he 20 mika ka lōʻihi i ka wā e ʻeli ʻia ai ka lua kupapaʻu ʻo Salhushaugen ma Karmøy ma Western Norway. I ka wā mua, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole kaʻawale ka puʻu, akā ua hoʻololi kēia ʻike honua i nā mea āpau. Hāʻawi kēia ʻike hoihoi i ka mālamalama hou i nā kanu kanu Viking a me kā lākou mau manaʻoʻiʻo a puni ka hope.
Ua noiʻi mua ʻia ka puʻu ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli i hala e ka mea kālaihonua, ʻo Haakon Shetelig, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka ʻeli ʻana i kēlā manawa i kahi hōʻike e hōʻike ai ua kanu ʻia kahi moku ma kahi. Ua ʻeli mua ʻo Shetelig i kahi lua moku Viking waiwai ma kahi kokoke loa, kahi i loaʻa ai ʻo Grønhaugskipet, a me ka ʻeli ʻana i ka moku kaulana ʻo Oseberg - ʻo ka moku nui loa a mālama maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Viking ola - i ka makahiki 1904. Ma Salshaugen ua loaʻa iā ia he 15 spades lāʻau. kekahi mau pana pua.
Wahi a ka mea kālaihonua ʻo Håkon Reiersen mai ke Kulanui o Stavanger's Museum of Archaeology, ua hōʻeha nui ʻo Haakon Shetelig i ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka puʻu. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻeli hohonu ʻo Shetelig.
Ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua, i ka mahina o Iune o 2022, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe kālaihonua e ʻimi i ka wahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka radar-penetrating radar i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo georadar - he mea hana e hoʻohana ai i nā nalu lekiō e palapala i nā mea i lalo o ka ʻili o ka honua. A aia hoʻi - aia ke ʻano o kahi moku Viking.
Ua koho ka poʻe kālaihonua e hūnā i kā lākou ʻike a hiki i ka pau ʻana o kā lākou ʻeli ʻana a me ka ʻimi ʻana a ʻoi aku ka maopopo o kā lākou ʻike. “Hōʻike maopopo nā hōʻailona georadar i ke ʻano o kahi moku 20 mika ka lōʻihi. He ākea loa a hoʻomanaʻo i ka moku Oseberg, "wahi a Reiersen.
ʻO ka moku Oseberg ma kahi o 22 mika ka lōʻihi a ma luna o 5 mau mika wale nō ka laula. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻonoho ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ka moku ma ke kikowaena o ka puʻu, kahi i waiho ʻia ai ka moku hoʻolewa. Manaʻo ikaika kēia, ʻo ia nō ka moku kanu.
Ua like ka moku me kahi moku Viking i kapa ʻia ʻo Storhaug moku, i ʻike ʻia ma Karmøy i ka makahiki 1886. Ua pili kēia ʻike me nā ʻike ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻeli ʻana.
"Ua loaʻa iā Shetelig kahi papa pōhaku pōʻai nui ma Salhushaugen, ʻo ia paha ke ʻano o ke kuahu i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mōhai. Ua loaʻa kekahi papa like loa i loko o ka puʻu ʻo Storhaug, a ua pili kēia i ka moku hou i ka moku Storhaug i ka manawa," wahi a Reiersen.
Mahalo i kēia ʻike kupaianaha, ʻo Karmøy, kahi kikowaena mōʻaukala o ka mana no nā makahiki 3000 ma nā kahakai komohana hema o Norewai, hiki iā ia ke haʻaheo iā ia iho i ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻekolu mau moku Viking.
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka moku Storhaug i ka makahiki 770 AD - a ua hoʻohana ʻia no kahi kanu moku he ʻumi makahiki ma hope. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka moku Grønhaug i ka makahiki 780 AD - a ua kanu ʻia ʻo 15 mau makahiki ma hope. ʻO ka mea hou loa, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka moku Salhushaug, akā manaʻo ka poʻe archaeologists ʻo kēia moku mai ka hopena o 700s.
Ke hoʻolālā nei ka poʻe archaeologists e hana i kahi ʻeli hōʻoia, e nānā i nā kūlana a me ka loaʻa ʻana paha o kahi pilina. "ʻO ka mea a mākou i ʻike ai i kēia manawa ʻo ke ʻano o ka moku. Ke wehe mākou, ʻike paha mākou ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia ka nui o ka moku a ʻo ka mea i koe he paʻi wale nō, "wahi a Reiersen.
I ka wā kahiko, lōʻihi ma mua o ka ʻeli ʻana o Shetelig, ʻo ka puʻu Salhushaug he 50 mika ke kiʻekiʻe a he 5-6 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai ua emi ka nui o ia mea i ka wā lōʻihi, e mau ana kahi pāpū i koe a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao hoihoi loa o ka puʻu. Manaʻo ʻo Reiersen e mālama mau ana ka pāpū i nā mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Wahi a Reiersen, ʻo ka hele ʻana o ʻekolu mau hale kupapaʻu Viking ma Karmøy e hōʻike ana ʻo ia ka hale o nā mōʻī Viking mua loa. ʻO nā hale kupapaʻu ʻo Oseberg a me Gokstad, nā wahi moku Viking kaulana, ua ʻike ʻia ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi o 834 a me 900.
Wahi a Reiersen, ʻaʻohe hui ʻē aʻe o nā puʻu kupapaʻu moku i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui o kēia pūʻulu hōkū. ʻO kēia wahi kikoʻī ke kikowaena o nā hoʻomohala hoʻololi i ka wā Viking Age. Manaʻo ʻo Reiersen ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia ka moʻomeheu o nā hale kupapaʻu moku Scandinavian ma ʻaneʻi, a ma hope ua hoʻonui ʻia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina.
ʻO nā mōʻī ʻāpana i noho aliʻi ma kēia wahi i hoʻomalu i ka holo moku ma ke kahakai komohana. Ua koi ʻia nā moku e holo ma ke ala haiki o Karmsund ma ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Nordvegen - ke ala i ka ʻākau. ʻO ia hoʻi ke kumu o ka inoa o ka ʻāina, ʻo Norewai.
ʻO nā mōʻī i kanu ʻia i loko o nā moku Viking ʻekolu o Karmøy he pūʻulu ikaika, ma kahi ʻāpana o Norewai kahi i kū ikaika ai ka mana no nā tausani makahiki. ʻO ke kauhale o Avaldsnes ma Karmøy kahi home o ka Viking King Harald Fairhair, i manaʻo ʻia me ka hoʻohui ʻana iā Norewai a puni ka makahiki 900.
"ʻO ka puʻu ʻo Storhaug ka lua kupapaʻu Viking Age mai Norewai kahi i loaʻa ai iā mākou ke apo lima gula. ʻAʻole ʻo ia wale nō ka mea i kanu ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, "wahi a Reiersen.
