Puhi kanaka kūlohelohe: Hiki i nā kānaka ke hoʻopau ʻia e ke ahi me ka lōkahi?

I Kēkēmapa 1966, ua ʻike ʻia ke kino o Kauka John Irving Bentley, 92, ma Pennsylvania, kokoke i ka mīkini uila o kona home. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hapa wale o kona wāwae a me kona wāwae, ʻoiai me ka paheʻe i loaʻa. ʻO ke koena o kona kino i puhi ʻia i lehu. ʻO ka hōʻike wale nō o ke ahi nāna i pepehi iā ia he lua i loko o ka lumi lumi lumi, ua paʻa ke koena o ka hale a ʻaʻole i ʻeha i kekahi mea.

Pehea e hiki ai i kahi kanaka ke puhi i ke ahi - me ke kumu ʻole o ka hunaahi a i ʻole ka lapalapa - e ʻā ana i kona kino ponoʻī, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā lapalapa i kekahi mea a puni ia? ʻO ka hihia o Kauka Bentley, a me nā haneli haneli e like me ia i kapa ʻia ʻo "Spontaneous Human Combustion (SHC)." ʻOiai ʻo ia a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe o kēia hanana i pau i ke ahi ua ʻaneʻane pau loa i ke ahi, ua waiho ʻia nā kaiāulu ma kahi o lākou, a i ʻole nā ​​lole.

Hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻopau wale ʻia e ke ahi? Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui he kupa maoli ka Spontanitas Human Combustion, akā ʻaʻole paʻa ka hapa nui o nā ʻepekema.

He aha ke kuni kanaka kūlohelohe?

Kū ka Puhi Kūlohelohe i ka wā e haki ai ke kanaka i ke ahi no ka hopena o kahi kemika i loko, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi kumu kūwaho o ka wela. ʻOi aku ka pololei, Spossaneous Human Combustion (SHC) ke ʻano o ke kuni ʻana i kahi kino kanaka e ola ana a i make paha me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kumu kūwaho kūwaho. Manaʻo nui ʻia kēia hanana he mea pohihihi lapaʻau ʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia a hiki i kēia lā.

ʻO ka Mōʻaukala o ke Kahu Kānā Manuahi

No nā kenekulia he nui, ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka poʻe inā hiki i ke kanaka ke ʻaʻa wale, a lele i ke ahi me ka ʻole e hoʻā ʻia e kahi kumu kūwaho. Ua wehewehe ʻia e ka anatomist Denemaka a me ka makemakika ʻo Thomas Bartholin, i ka makahiki 1663, i loko o kāna Historiarum Anatomicarum Rariorum - kahi kope i hoʻopaʻa inoa i nā hanana olakino ʻē.

I loko o ka puke, ua wehewehe ʻo Bartholin i ka make ʻana o kahi naita ʻItalia i kapa ʻia ʻo Polonus Vorstius i inu i ka waina ma kona home ma Milana, i kekahi ahiahi i ka 1470 ma mua o ka lele ʻana i ke ahi a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka lehu a me ka uahi ke hiamoe. ʻOiai, ʻaʻole i hōʻino ʻia ke moena mauʻu āna e hiamoe ai i ke ahi.

I ka makahiki 1673, ua paʻi kekahi kanaka Palani ʻo Jonas Dupont i kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā hihia o ka puhi wale ʻana i loko o kāna puke. "ʻO De Humani Corporis Puhi ahi spontan."

ʻO kekahi mau hihia ʻano ʻē ʻē o ke kuni kanaka kū wale

Aia kekahi mau laʻana o ka Spectaneous Human Combustion, kekahi mau mea kaulana i hāʻawi ʻia ma lalo:

Ua ʻike ʻia ke kino o Mary Reeser ma kahi o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻia e nā mākaʻi ma ka lā 2 o Iulai o 1951. ʻOiai ua hoʻomoʻā ʻia ke kino, kahi i noho ai ʻo Reeser a me kahi keʻena maikaʻi ʻole. Pau kona mau kino i ka lehu, a koe ka wāwae hoʻokahi wale nō. Ua hoʻopau ʻia kona noho. Ua ʻike nā mākaʻikaʻi iā ia ma kahi o 3,500 ° F. Kahi kuhi hewa ʻia kekahi o Reeser. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻonā ʻia ka make ʻana o Reeser.

ʻO kekahi hihia like i hana ʻia ma ka lā 28th o Malaki o ka makahiki 1970 i ka wā i loaʻa ai ʻo Margaret Hogan, he wahine kāne make nona nā makahiki he 89 i noho kaʻawale i kahi hale ma Prussia Street, Dublin, ʻIlani, ua puhi ʻia a kokoke i kahi o ka luku loa. ʻAneʻane ʻaʻole hoʻopili ʻia nā wahi a puni. ʻO kāna mau wāwae ʻelua, a me nā wāwae ʻelua mai lalo o nā kuli, ʻaʻole i pōʻino. ʻO kahi nīnau ninaninau ʻia, i mālama ʻia ma ʻApelila 3, 1970, i hoʻopaʻa i kona make ʻana i ke ahi, me ke kumu o ke ahi i helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he "ʻike ʻole ʻia".

ʻO kekahi hihia i hana ʻia ma ka 15th Kepakemapa o 1982, i ka manawa a Jeannie Saffin i wahī ʻia i loko o ke ahi ʻoiai e noho ana ma kahi noho. ʻO kona makuakāne, ʻo ia ka mea hōʻike o kēia hanana, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua ʻike ʻia ka ipukukui mai kona mau maka i ke kihi a me nā lima. A laila ua ʻike ʻo ia iā Jeannie i uhi ʻia i loko o ke ahi a ʻaʻole ʻo ia i uē a neʻe hoʻi.

ʻOiai e hana ana ka hoʻokolokolo, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā mākaʻi ke kumu o ka puhi ʻana o Jeannie. ʻAʻohe hōʻailona o ke ahi i loko o ka hale koe wale nō ke kino o Jeannie. ʻAʻole nō i ʻike ʻia ke kumu o kona make ʻana.

Nā ʻano maʻamau i nā hihia puhi kanaka kūlohelohe āpau

ʻO nā haneli o nā hihia o ka Spontaneous Combustion i kū mai ka manawa i hōʻike mua ʻia ai a loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau: ʻAneʻane pau ka mea i hoʻomake ʻia e ka lapalapa ahi, ma loko mau o ko lākou wahi noho, a ua hōʻike nā mea loiloi i hōʻike ʻia ua honi kahi uahi momona i loko o nā lumi kahi i loaʻa ai nā hanana. hanana.

ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i nā kino kuni i ka paʻa mau ʻana o nā ʻāpana. ʻOiai ua puhi ʻia ke kino a me ke poʻo i ka ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole e wela nā lima, nā wāwae a me kahi ʻāpana o nā wāwae. Eia hou, hōʻike ka lumi a puni ke kanaka i kahi hōʻailona ahi a ahi paha, koe wale no kahi koena liʻiliʻi i waiho ʻia ma nā lako hale a i ʻole nā ​​paia.

I nā hihia kakaʻikahi, noho mau nā mea o loko o ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia a ʻo ka waho i puhi ʻia i ke ahi. ʻAʻole pau nā ahi i ke ahi o nā kānaka āpau. Hoʻonui kekahi i nā puhi ahi ʻē ma ke kino, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe kumu o ia, a i ʻole he uahi emanate. ʻAʻole pau nā ahi i pau i ka make: he hapa iki o ka poʻe i ola i ka puhi wale ʻia ʻana.

ʻO nā kumumanaʻo ma hope o ka hōʻā wale ʻana o ke kanaka

ʻO nā kumumanaʻo e hoʻā i ke kino o ke kanaka e pono i ʻelua mau mea: wela nui a me kahi mea wela. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau ʻaʻohe o ke kino o ke kanaka kekahi o kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona i ʻōlelo ʻia, akā ua kuhi kekahi mau ʻepekema e pili ana i ka hanana o ia mau hanana i nā kenekulia.

I ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, ua hoʻā ʻo Charles Dickens i ka hoihoi nui i ka puhi wale ʻia ʻana o ke kanaka. ʻO kekahi o nā mea i makemake nui ʻia e kuni ʻia ke ahi ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka methane i loko o nā ʻōpū a e hoʻā ʻia e nā enzymes. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia i ke ahi kolohe kanaka, ʻeha ka nui o ka pōʻino ma waho ma mua o ko lākou kino, e kūʻēʻē ana i kēia kumumanaʻo.

Kuhi ʻia kekahi mau manaʻo ʻē aʻe i ke kumu o ke ahi ma muli o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka uila kūloko ma loko o ke kino, a i ʻole ke kumu mai ka ikaika geomagnetic o waho i hoʻokau ʻia ma ke kino. Kuhi ka mea loea i ke ahi kolohe kanaka wale ʻole, ʻo Larry Arnold, ʻo kēia hopena ka hopena o kahi ʻāpana subatomic hou i kapa ʻia ʻo 'pyroton' e launa pū me nā pūnaewele e hana i kahi pahū micro-explosion. Akā ʻaʻohe hōʻike ʻepekema e hōʻike nei i ka ola o kēia huna.

ʻO Wick Effect - Kekahi hiki

ʻO kahi wehewehe kūpono ka hopena wick, e ʻōlelo nei he kino i ka pili mau ʻana me ka lanahu ola, kahi puhipaka kuni ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​kumuwaiwai wela ʻē aʻe, e hana like me ke ihoiho. Hana ʻia ke ihoiho i wick i hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi wax acid-resistant. Ke hoʻomālamalama ke kuʻi kukui i ke ahi e ʻaʻā mau ana.

I loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, hana ka momona e like me ka mea lapalapa a me nā lole o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia a i ʻole ko lākou lauoho e like me ka wick. Hoʻoheheʻe ka momona mai ka wela, pulu i nā lole a hana e like me ka wax, e hoʻomau mālie i ka wick. ʻ saylelo nā ʻepekema ʻo ia ke kumu e luku ʻia ai nā kino o nā mea i hōʻino ʻia me ka ʻole o ke kāhea ʻana e hoʻolaha aku i nā mea a puni.

A laila, pehea e pili ana i nā kiʻi o nā kino puhi ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​mea puhi ʻia i ke ahi, akā me nā lima a me nā wāwae i paʻa pono?

ʻO ka pane i kēia nīnau e pili paha i ka gradient mahana - ka manaʻo ʻoi aku ka mahana o ke poʻo o kahi kanaka e noho ana ma mua o kā lākou lalo. ʻO ke kumu, kū like ka hanana like ke paʻa ʻoe i kahi pāʻani me ka lapalapa ma lalo. E nalowale pinepine ka lapalapa ahi, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ke anuanu o ka pāʻani ma mua o ka luna.