ʻO ke aʻo ʻana i ke kumu o nā megaliths i kapa ʻia ʻo Mystery Hill megaliths, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo America's Stonehenge, e hoʻopiʻi i ka makemake akā ʻaʻole e ʻoluʻolu - ke ʻole e ʻoluʻolu wale ʻia e ka hauʻoli o ka mea pohihihi paʻakikī.
ʻO ka pūnaewele, ma North Salem, New Hampshire, aia nā monolith pōhaku a me nā keʻena i hoʻolaha ʻia ma 30 mau ʻeka. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, loaʻa i nā pōhaku nā alignment astronomical paʻakikī. ʻO kahi papa pōhaku 4.5-toni i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ke kikowaena o ka pūnaewele i lilo paha i kuahu mōhai. Hoʻopili ʻia me kahi ala no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ke koko o ka mea i pepehi ʻia.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau kumu i ka manaʻo ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo Stonehenge o ʻAmelika e ka poʻe ʻEulopa ma mua o 2,000 BC - mau kaukani mau makahiki ma mua o ka hōʻike mua loa o ka noho ʻana o Viking i ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Ua māhele ʻia ka poʻe kālaihonua. Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei kekahi ʻaʻole lawa nā hōʻike e kākoʻo i kēia manaʻo a ua kūkulu ʻia ka pūnaewele i kēia manawa.
Nui nā wahi like ma ke ala mai Maine a i Connecticut, akā ʻaʻohe mea nui e like me Mystery Hill. Eia ka nānā ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pūnaewele a me nā manaʻo o kekahi mau loea.
No ke aha paha ʻo ia ka Celts
1| ʻIke ʻia nā hōʻailona e hōʻike i kahi ʻōlelo Irish kahiko, akā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka wehewehe ʻana i nā glyphs.
2| Wahi a ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka hōkū, ʻike ʻia nā megaliths e hōʻike i nā ʻahaʻaina cross-quarter. Wahi a ka astronomer Alan Hill, mālama wale ʻia kēia mau lā hoʻomaha e nā Celts. Ua hoʻohālikelike kekahi i nā megaliths me Stonehenge.
3| "Hoʻohālikelike nā hopena carbon-14 me ka lā o ka neʻe nui ʻana e nā Celts," e like me ka puke a David Goudsward lāua ʻo Robert Stone i kapa ʻia "ʻO Stonehenge o ʻAmelika: ʻO ka moʻolelo Mystery Hill, mai ka wā hau a hiki i ka makahiki pōhaku." Ua kūʻai aku ʻo Stone i ka pūnaewele i ka makahiki 1950 a wehe ʻia i ka ʻike lehulehu a no ka noiʻi hou aku.
Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Goudsward a me Stone: “Ua launa pū ka poʻe Celtiberians [ka poʻe ʻōlelo Celtic o ka Iberian Peninsula] me ka poʻe Carthaginians, he lāhui i ʻaneʻi e loaʻa ke akamai e hele i ka ʻAkelanika. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe o nā mea hoʻonaninani ma nā pōhaku e hōʻike ana i nā Celts.
No ke aha paha ʻo nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika
1| Ua ʻike ka poʻe kālaihonua i nā mea kiʻi kiʻi ʻōiwi ʻAmelika i hala ma mua o 1,000 mau makahiki ma ka pūnaewele.
2| ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana pōhaku-ma-pōhaku e hōʻike ana i ka hana hana e like me ko ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.
Nā Glyphs o nā Celts?
ʻO Ogham kahi palapala Irish i hoʻohana ʻia mai ka makahiki ʻelima a i ke kenekulia ʻeono. Ua ʻike ʻia nā Glyphs, ʻo ogham paha, ua ʻike ʻia ma nā pōhaku.
ʻO Karen Wright, nāna i kākau i kahi ʻatikala no Discovery Magazine i ka makahiki 1998 ma hope o ka kipa ʻana iā Mystery Hill, ua wehewehe ʻo ia i kāna mea i manaʻo ai he kānalua ka deciphering: "ʻO nā mea kākau like ʻole [ua hana i ka unuhi ʻana,] kūkākūkā ʻana i nā ʻōlelo mai ogham a i ka Lūkini."
ʻO ka unuhi ʻana o ka baroque, he unuhi Iberic/Punic, ua hoʻoili ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana like ʻole i loko o kahi pahu kala ʻula: 'Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia kēia iā Baʻala no ka poʻe Kanaʻana,' heluhelu i ka unuhi.
"ʻO kēia, ua hoʻoholo wau, ʻo ia ka archeological e like me ke kiʻi mai Lassie kahi i ʻā ai ka ʻīlio i hoʻokahi manawa a ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Jimmy e hoʻomaopopo ua paʻa ka wāwae o kahi kaikamahine ʻeono makahiki ʻo Sally ma lalo o kahi lāʻau hāʻule 30 iwilei ʻākau. ʻO ka wailele ma Coldwater Creek kokoke i ka lua o kaʻu kahiko a ʻo ia hoʻi, he maʻi maʻi ʻo ia, no laila e lawe mai i kahi insulin.
Ka launa ʻana o ka carbon
I ka makahiki 1969, ua ʻeli ka mea kālaihonua ʻo James Whittall i nā mea hana pōhaku ma ia kahua, me nā ʻāpana lanahu i hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kalapona. Wahi a Goudsward lāua ʻo Stone, e hana ana ka mea hoʻohana ma kahi o 1,000 BC Ua loaʻa ʻo Whittall i ka lanahu mai kekahi mau wahi ʻē aʻe o ka waiwai, a ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kalapona mai 2,000 BC a 400 BC
Ka launa pū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā alignments astronomical
Kākoʻo nā alignments Astrological kekahi i kekahi. Ua ʻike ka mea ʻepekema nui o ka pae, ʻo Dr. Louis Winkler, ʻo ke kau ʻana o kekahi mau pōhaku e pili ana i kahi o nā hōkū a me nā mea hoku ʻē aʻe ma kahi o 2,000 mau makahiki i hala.
Ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka radiocarbon a me ka laser theodolite dating e hoʻokumu i kahi Bronze Age (2,000-1,500 BC) kumu. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Anthropologist ʻo Bob Goodby o ka New Hampshire Archaeological Society (NHAS) i nā alignment “hoʻokahi wale nō.”
"Me ka nui o nā pōhaku a puni, ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā alignment e pili ana i nā mea lani," Ua haʻi aku ʻo Goodby i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ke Kulanui o Boston i ka Bridge. ʻAʻole kēia wale nō “pōmaikaʻi” i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka poʻe hoʻohewa o ke kumumanaʻo kahiko-European-origin theory, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi wale nō i ʻōlelo ʻia he mea liʻiliʻi loa. “hoʻokahi wale nō” e ka poe kākoʻo o ka manaʻo.
No ka laʻana, ua ʻae ka mea hoʻohewa ʻo Richard Boisvert, ka hope o ka mokuʻāina archaeologist o New Hampshire, ua like nā hale me nā monuments megalithic kahiko o ʻEulopa, akā he mea coincident wale nō kēia. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia iā Discovery he hihia o ke ʻano like e lawelawe ana i ke kumu like.
ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻo Alan Hill, he loea astronomy ma New Hampshire Technical Institute. Wahi a ka New York Times, hoʻomanaʻo nā megaliths i nā lā keʻa, ʻo ia ka waena waena ma waena o nā solstices a me nā equinox.
ʻIke wale ʻia nā lā hoʻomaha ma ke keʻa e nā Celts, ʻōlelo ʻo ia. Ua hōʻemi ʻo Hill i ke kuhiakau he mau hale waihona hale i kūkulu ʻia i nā keneturi i hala iho nei, ma ka hapa no ka haiki loa o nā puka komo e hiki ai i nā huila huila.
Ua haʻi aku ʻo David Brody, he loio kūloko, a me ka mea kākau pohihihi i ka Times he nui loa nā pōhaku a me nā hana hoʻohālikelike like ʻole ma ia wahi e kākau ai i nā mea āpau ma ke ʻano he coincidence.
Hōʻike nā mea hana pōhaku-ma-pōhaku i nā mea kūkulu hale kahiko
ʻIke ʻia ua hoʻohana nā mea kūkulu hale i nā mea hana pōhaku ma mua o nā mea metala. ʻO ka hana pōhaku-ma-pōhaku e like me ko ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka mea hana ʻo Boisvert, ʻo New Hampshire state archaeologist Gary Hume.
Ua akahele ʻo ia i ka ʻōlelo ʻana he 4,000 mau makahiki ka megalith, akā ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e haʻalele i ka puka. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻopaʻapaʻa "ʻelua mau loiloi kaulana i hōʻoiaʻiʻo i nā alignment," wahi a Wright. Ua ʻike ka poʻe kālaihonua i nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me nā Celts i mea kūkulu hale, akā ʻaʻole lākou wale nō.
Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻo ia ka poʻe Poinikia, he poʻe mai kahi mōʻī kahiko o Mediterranean. Wahi a Wright, pili nā pōhaku kū i ke kahua o ka polestar Phoenician Thuban.
Ua noho ʻo Jonathan Pattee, kahi mea hana kāmaʻa, a me kona ʻohana ma ia kahua no ka hapa nui o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, a manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ʻo ia a me kona ʻohana i kūkulu i nā hale. Ua haʻi aku ʻo Dennis Stone, ke keiki a Robert Stone a me ka mea nona ka pūnaewele a me ka mea hoʻokele i kēia manawa iā Discovery ʻo kekahi o nā hale i kūkulu ʻia e Pattee, akā ʻaʻole nā mea āpau.
Ua manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole i mālama ka ʻohana Pattee i ka paʻakikī o ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a ua hoʻohana ka ʻohana i nā mea metala ma mua o nā mea pōhaku.
Wahi a Goodby a me nā poʻe kānalua ʻē aʻe o ka manaʻo o ka wā kahiko, ua ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe kālaihonua i nā ʻāpana o nā kānaka e noho ana ma ka pūnaewele a puni paha, e like me nā ilina. Manaʻo ʻo ia ua hoʻohana ʻia ka pōhaku ʻālana e nā kamaʻāina i ka wā i hala aku nei e hana i ka kopa.
ʻO kēlā me kēia manaʻo, e like me kā Goudsward a me Stone i kākau ai: "Ua nui loa nā pōʻino i loko o nā makahiki ʻehā i hala aku nei, ʻaʻohe mea āu i manaʻoʻiʻo ai i kūkulu i ka pūnaewele, aia wale nō nā hōʻike kino e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokolokolo hou ʻana ma kēlā laina. Ua hoʻopuka kēia i kahi kikoʻī o nā kumumanaʻo e like me ka ākea a ākea e like me ka lewa i hiki ke kahakaha ʻia e nā monoliths kahiko.
