No nā kenekulia, ua hilinaʻi ka poʻe Inuit a me ka poʻe Yupik o Alaska a me ka ʻākau o Kanada i nā aniani hau e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻokele i nā kūlana hoʻoilo paʻakikī o ka Arctic. ʻO kēia mau mea hana akamai, i hana ʻia mai nā mea e like me ka iwi, ka niho ʻelepani, ka lāʻau, a i ʻole ka antler, ʻaʻole i pale wale i nā maka o ka mea hoʻohana mai ka ʻālohilohi o ka lā e hoʻomālamalama ana i ka hau, akā ua hoʻonui pū i ko lākou ʻike ma nā kūlana haʻahaʻa. Me ko lākou mau ʻāpana haiki, ua ʻae nā maka maka i ka poʻe hahai holoholona Inuit e ʻike i nā mea pio ma kahi mamao, ʻoiai i nā lā pōʻeleʻele o ka hoʻoilo. Akā ʻoi aku kēia mau maka aniani ma mua o nā mea hana pono wale nō - he mau hana noʻeau nō hoʻi, i kālai ʻia me nā kiʻi nani a hoʻoili pinepine ʻia mai kēlā hanauna a i kēia hanauna.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala a me ka ulu ʻana o nā maka hau hau Inuit
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o Inuit snow goggles i hala ma mua o 2,000 mau makahiki. Ua hana ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona mua loa mai ka iwi a me ka niho ʻelepani, me nā ʻāpana haiki i kālai ʻia i mua e hiki ai ke ʻike. He mea maʻalahi kēia mau maka aniani mua i ka hoʻolālā akā maikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i nā maka mai ka ʻālohilohi o ka lā.
I ka wā lōʻihi, ua ulu ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā maka hau hau Inuit a lilo i mea paʻakikī. Ua ʻoi aku ka laulā o nā ʻāpana ma ke alo o nā maka aniani, e ʻae ai i ka ʻike nui ʻana, a ʻo nā maka aniani ponoʻī i ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou hoʻolālā. Ma ke kenekulia 19, ua lilo nā maka hau hau Inuit i mea hana kūikawā, me nā hoʻolālā like ʻole a me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu like ʻole. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kekahi mau goggles no ka hahai holoholona ʻana, me nā ʻāpana haiki a me ke ʻano streamline e hōʻemi i ka pale ʻana i ka makani, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia no ka huakaʻi, me nā ʻāpana ākea a ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu.
ʻOiai ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ua hui like nā maka aniani Inuit a pau - e pale i nā maka mai ka ʻālohilohi ʻana o ka lā e ʻike ana i ka hau. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o kēia mau maka maka he hōʻike ia i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka waiwai o ka poʻe Inuit, i hiki ke hoʻololi a hana hou i mea e ola ai i kekahi o nā kaiapuni ʻoi loa ma ka Honua.
Nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā goggles hau Inuit
Ua hana mau ʻia nā maka hau Inuit mai nā ʻano mea like ʻole, e like me ka iwi, ka niho ʻelepani, ka lāʻau, a me ka antler. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea waiwai kona ʻano ponoʻī a ua koho ʻia no kona kūpono i ka hana ʻana i nā goggles hau.
ʻO ka iwi a me ka niho ʻelepani ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā aniani hau Inuit. Ua maʻalahi kēia mau mea i ka poʻe Inuit a ua maʻalahi ke kālai ʻia i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia. Hana ʻia ka iwi iwi a me ka ʻelepani mai ka iwi ā o kekahi mammal nui, e like me ka walrus a i ʻole ke koholā, a ua mahalo nui ʻia no ko lākou lōʻihi a me ka ikaika.
Ua hoʻohana pū ʻia ka lāʻau no ka hana ʻana i nā aniani hau Inuit, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau kēia ma mua o ka iwi a me ka niho ʻelepani. Hana ʻia nā maka lāʻau mai ka birch a i ʻole willow a ua kālai ʻia i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia me ka pahi a i ʻole nā mea hana ʻoi.
ʻO Antler kekahi mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā maka hau hau Inuit. Hana ʻia nā maka aniani Antler mai nā kuʻekuʻe o kahi caribou a i ʻole reindeer, i kālai ʻia i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia a laila hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i kahi hoʻopau maʻemaʻe.
ʻO ke kumu hana o nā maka hau hau Inuit
ʻO ka hana nui o nā maka hau hau Inuit, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i nā maka mai ka ʻālohilohi ʻana o ka lā e ʻike mai ana i ka hau. ʻO kēia ʻālohilohi, i ʻike ʻia ʻo "ka makapō hau," hiki ke hōʻemi i ka ʻike no ka manawa pōkole a mau loa inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia.
Ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā goggles hau Inuit e pale i ka makapō hau ma ke kānana ʻana i nā kukuna ʻino o ka lā. ʻO nā māwae haiki ma ke alo o nā maka maka maka e ʻike ʻia i ka wā e ālai ana i ka mālamalama mālamalama o ka lā. Ua kōkua pū ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā maka aniani i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka mālamalama e komo i nā maka, kahi i hōʻemi ʻia ai ka pilikia o ka makapō hau mau.
Ma waho aʻe o ka pale ʻana i nā maka mai ka makapō hau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā maka hau Inuit i ka pale ʻana i nā maka mai ka makani a me ke anu. Ua kōkua nā maka aniani i ka pale ʻana i ka waimaka mai ka maloʻo ʻana o ka maka, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a me ka hau hau.
ʻO Prof. Mogens Norn, he kauka ophthalmologist Denemaka, Ua ʻike ʻo ia he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā goggles hau Inuit ma mua o nā goggles maʻamau a i ʻole nā malu ma nā kūlana polar no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e ʻohu a hōʻiliʻili i ka hau. Ua hauʻoli ʻo Prof. Norn i ka maikaʻi a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aniani hau Inuit i ka wā e loiloi ai i kā lākou hana.
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi moʻomeheu o nā maka hau hau Inuit
Ma waho aʻe o ko lākou kumu hana, he waiwai koʻikoʻi ko ka hau hau Inuit. Ua hoʻonani pinepine ʻia kēlā me kēia maka aniani me nā kiʻi kālai ʻia a me nā kiʻi i haʻi ʻia i nā moʻolelo o ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o ka Inuit.
He hōʻailona pinepine kēia mau kiʻi kālai ʻia a me nā kiʻi, e hōʻike ana i nā mea nui o ka moʻomeheu Inuit e like me ka hahai holoholona, ka lawaiʻa, a me ka ʻuhane. ʻO kekahi mau maka aniani i hōʻike ʻia i nā holoholona a i ʻole nā mea kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i kāhiko ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona geometric a i ʻole nā manaʻo abstract.
I nā manawa he nui, ua hoʻoili ʻia nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni hau Inuit mai kēlā hanauna a i kēia hanauna, me kēlā me kēia mau maka aniani hou e hōʻike ana i kahi moʻolelo kūʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka ʻohana a me ka moʻomeheu moʻomeheu.
Loaʻa nā kiʻi kuʻuna a me nā kiʻi kālai ʻia ma nā maka hau hau Inuit
Ua hoʻonani pinepine ʻia nā maka hau Inuit me nā kiʻi kālai ʻia a me nā hoʻolālā e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu o ka mea hoʻohana. ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻolālā maʻamau a me nā kiʻi i loaʻa ma nā maka hau hau Inuit penei:
- Nā motif holoholona: Nui nā maka hau Inuit i kāhiko ʻia me nā kiʻi kālai ʻia o nā holoholona e like me ka polar bear, caribou, a me nā sila. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma kahi ʻano stylized, me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui a me nā hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī.
- Nā hiʻohiʻona geometric: Ua hoʻonani pinepine ʻia nā aniani hau Inuit me nā hiʻohiʻona geometric, e like me nā huinakolu, nā ʻāpana, a me nā pōʻai. He hōʻailona pinepine kēia mau hiʻohiʻona a hōʻike i nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka moʻomeheu Inuit, e like me nā kuhikuhi cardinal ʻehā.
- Nā hoʻolālā ʻokoʻa: Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau aniani hau Inuit i nā hoʻolālā abstract, e like me nā swirls, spirals, a me nā hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia mau hoʻolālā i hoʻolālā pinepine ʻia a ua manaʻo ʻia e hōʻike i nā ʻano ʻuhane a me nā mea pohihihi o ka moʻomeheu Inuit.
ʻO ka hana akamai a me ka hana hana i ka hana ʻana i nā aniani hau Inuit
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i nā maka hau hau Inuit he hana akamai loa ia e pono ai nā makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana a me ka ʻike. ʻO ka hana mua i ka hana ʻana i nā maka maka hau hau, ʻo ia ke koho ʻana i nā mea kūpono, e like me ka iwi, ka niho ʻelepani, ka lāʻau, a i ʻole ka antler.
Ke koho ʻia ka mea hana, hoʻohana ka mea hana i ka pahi a i ʻole nā mea hana ʻoi ʻē aʻe e kālai i ka mea i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia. Ua kālai pono ʻia nā ʻāpana ma ke alo o nā maka aniani e hāʻawi i ka nui o ka ʻike ʻana i ka wā e pale ana i ka mālamalama mālamalama o ka lā.
Ma hope o ke kālai ʻia ʻana o nā maka maka, ua hoʻonani pinepine ʻia lākou me nā kiʻi kālai ʻia a me nā hoʻolālā. He hana akamai loa kēia i makemake nui i ka hana akamai a me ke ahonui. He hōʻailona pinepine nā kiʻi kālai ʻia a hōʻike i nā mea nui o ka moʻomeheu Inuit, e like me ka hahai holoholona, ka lawaiʻa, a me ka ʻuhane.
Inuit Snow Goggles i keia au
I kēia lā, hoʻohana mau ʻia nā maka hau hau Inuit e kekahi mau lālā o ke kaiāulu Inuit, ʻoi aku ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā wahi mamao o ka Arctic. Eia naʻe, ua emi iki ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maka hau hau i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, no ka mea, ua maʻalahi ka ʻenehana hou i ka pale ʻana i nā maka mai ka ʻālohilohi o ka lā.
ʻOiai naʻe, ke hoʻomau nei nā maka hau hau Inuit i kahi kūlana kūikawā ma ka moʻomeheu Inuit, a mahalo mau ʻia kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona kūikawā a me nā kālai ʻia e nā ʻohi a me nā mea hoihoi a puni ka honua.
Ma hea e ʻike ai a kūʻai ai i nā maka hau hau Inuit
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike a kūʻai paha i nā maka hau hau Inuit, aia kekahi mau wahi e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe. Nui nā hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā ʻoihana moʻomeheu i hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā maka hau hau Inuit i hōʻike ʻia, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou e pili ana i ko lākou mōʻaukala a me ke ʻano moʻomeheu.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā maka hau hau Inuit no ke kūʻai aku ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā i loea i nā kiʻi Inuit a me nā mea hana. Hiki ke kūʻai nui ʻia kēia mau goggles, no ka mea, hana lima ʻia lākou a mahalo nui ʻia e nā ʻohi.
Panina
He mea hōʻike kupanaha nā maka hau Inuit i ke akamai a me ka waiwai o ka poʻe Inuit, ka poʻe i aʻo e ola ma kekahi o nā kaiapuni ʻoi loa o ka honua. ʻAʻole pono wale kēia mau maka aniani akā i hana nani ʻia, me nā hoʻolālā paʻakikī a me nā kiʻi kālai e haʻi ana i nā moʻolelo o ka moʻomeheu Inuit a me ka hoʻoilina.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā maka hau hau Inuit i kēia mau lā ma mua o ka wā ma mua, ke hoʻomau nei lākou i kahi kūlana kūikawā ma ka moʻomeheu Inuit, a mahalo mau ʻia kā lākou mau hoʻolālā kūikawā a me nā kālai ʻia e nā ʻohi a me nā mea hoihoi a puni ka honua.
