ʻO Dina Sanichar - he keiki ʻāhiu ʻĀina i hānai ʻia e nā ʻīlio hae

I ka makahiki 1867, ua kū kekahi pūʻulu o ka poʻe hahai holoholona i kā lākou kalaka ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i kahi ʻano ʻē i ka hohonu o nā ululāʻau o Bulandshahr, ma ka ʻāpana ʻākau o India. Aia kekahi pūʻulu ʻīlio hae i loko o ka ululāʻau paʻapū ma muli o kahi pēpē kanaka e hele wāwae ana ma nā ʻehā; ua nalo ka ʻeke i loko o ke ana! ʻAʻole pūʻiwa wale nō ka poʻe hahai holoholona, ​​akā, makaʻu pū kekahi i nā mea a lākou i ʻike ai.

Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻāʻo lākou e kiʻi i ka ʻīlio hae mai ke ana mai ma ke puhi ʻana i ke ahi i kona waha. I ka puka hou ʻana mai o nā ʻīlio hae, pepehi ka poʻe hahai holoholona iā lākou a hopu i ka pēpē kanaka. Ua kapa ʻia ka pēpē hana mana ma hope ʻo Dina Sanichar - he keiki puaʻa i hānai ʻia e nā ʻīlio hae.

ʻO ka hihia o ke keiki wolf ʻo Dina Sanichar

ʻO Dina Sanichar - i manaʻo ʻia he keikikāne ʻeono makahiki ʻo India i hānai maoli ʻia e nā ʻīlio hae ma nā ululāʻau o Bulandshehr ma Northern India. ʻO Sanichar kekahi o nā keiki feral i loaʻa ma India i nā makahiki. He moʻolelo lōʻihi ka ʻāina o nā keiki feral me nā keiki wolf, nā keiki panther, nā keiki moa, ʻīlio keiki, A hiki gazelle keiki.

I loko o nā moʻolelo a me nā puke a puni ka honua, hōʻike pinepine ʻia kahi keiki peʻahi e like me ka hana mana a me ke ʻano kupaianaha akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hōʻike ana ko lākou ola i nā moʻolelo weliweli o ka mālama ʻole a me ka hoʻokaʻawale loa. ʻO kā lākou hoʻi ʻana i ka honua "civili" hana i nā nūhou kupanaha akā akā poina ʻia lākou, e waiho ana i nā nīnau e pili ana i nā loina e pili ana i nā ʻano kanaka a me ka mea, pololei, e lilo ai mākou i kanaka.

Ma hope o ka hopu pio ʻia ʻana o Dina Sanichar, lawe ʻia ʻo ia i kahi keiki makua ʻole i mālama ʻia e kahi mikionali, kahi i bapetizo ʻia ai a hāʻawi ʻia i kona inoa - Sanichar ʻo ia hoʻi ka Poaono ma Urdu. e like me ia i loaʻa ai i ka Pōʻaono i ka ululāʻau.

Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻo Father Erhardt, ke poʻo o ka mana o ka hale makua, ʻoiai ʻo Sanichar "kānalua ʻole ka pagal (imbecile a idiotic paha), ke hōʻike mau nei i nā ʻōuli o ke kumu a i kekahi manawa akamai maoli nō."

ʻO ke kanaka kālaikūlohea kaulana, ʻo Wayne Dennis i ʻōlelo i nā ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻē ʻē aʻe i kāna pepa 1941 American Journal of Psychology, "The Significance of Feral Man" a Sanichar i kaʻanalike aku ai. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Dennis e noho ana ʻo Sanichar i ka nohona kūpono ʻole a ʻai i nā mea a ke kanaka makaainana i manaʻo ai he hoʻopailua.

Ua kākau hou ʻo ia, ua ʻai wale ʻo Sanichar i ka ʻiʻo, hoʻowahāwahā i ke kau ʻana i nā kapa, a hoʻokala i kona mau niho ma nā iwi. ʻOiai ʻike ʻia ʻaʻohe ona hiki i ka ʻōlelo, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻāmau, ke walaʻau nei i nā holoholona. ʻO nā keiki hānai, e like me kā Dennis i wehewehe ai, "ʻIke ʻole i ka wela a me ke anuanu" a "ʻaʻohe pili iki i nā kānaka."

ʻO ke kanaka wale nō kahi a Sanichar i hiki ai ke kani hou aʻe

Akā naʻe, hana ʻo Sanichar i kahi pilina me hoʻokahi kanaka: kahi keiki feral kekahi i loaʻa ma Uttar Pradesh's Manipuri i lawe ʻia i ka hale makua. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Pāpā Erhardt, "He pilina ʻē o ke aloha i hoʻopili ʻia i kēia mau keikikāne ʻelua, a ua aʻo mua ka mea mua i ka kaikaina e inu i loko o ke kīʻaha." Ma muli paha o kā lākou hana like i hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ke aloha o kekahi me kekahi.

He ornithologist kaulana Poepoe Valentine mea nāna ʻO Jungle Life i India (1880) manaʻo iā Dina Sanichar ma ke ʻano he holoholona hihiu maikaʻi.

ʻO nā moʻolelo o nā keiki hānai ma India

No nā kenekulia, ua pīhoihoi ka poʻe India e nā kaʻao o ke keiki hānai. ʻ Theylelo pinepine lākou i nā kaʻao o "nā keiki wolf" i ulu i ka nahele hohonu. Akā ʻaʻole kēia mau moʻolelo wale nō. Ua ʻike maoli ka ʻāina i nā ʻano hihia like ʻole. Ma kahi o ka manawa i loaʻa ai ke keiki hānai ʻo Sanichar i ka ululāʻau ʻo North India, ʻehā mau keiki wolf ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻia ma India, a i loko o nā makahiki he nui e kupu aʻe ana.

Ua hoʻohuli kēia mau moʻolelo a me nā kaʻao he nui i nā mea kākau a me nā haku mele e hana i kā lākou mau mea noʻeau i ke ʻano o nā keiki hānai. ʻO Rudyard Kipling, ka mea kākau Pelekane i noho i mau makahiki i India, ua hoihoi pū ʻia me nā moʻolelo o ke keiki hānai a India. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ma hope o ka ʻike kupaianaha a Sanichar, ua kākau ʻo Kipling i ka hōʻiliʻili a nā keiki i makemake ʻia ʻo The Jungle Book, kahi i hele aku ai kahi "kāne-cub" ʻōpio, ʻo Mowgli, i loko o ka ululāʻau India a hānai ʻia e nā holoholona. Pēlā i ʻike ʻia ai ʻo Dina Sanichar ma ke ʻano he "Mowgli ola maoli o India."

Eia ka mea i loaʻa iā Dina Sanichar i ka hopena

ʻO kā Sanichar kahu mālama, ʻo Father Erhardt, i hoʻokomo iā Sanichar i loko o kahi hoʻomoana "reformer", me ka hoʻolālā pono ʻana i kāna "holomua." Ua noho ʻo Sanichar i ke koena o kona ola pōkole ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana a nā keiki makua ʻole. ʻOiai ma hope o 20 mau makahiki o ka launa kanaka ʻana, ʻaʻohe a ʻaʻohe o Sanichar ʻano o ke ʻano kanaka.

ʻO ka moʻolelo o Romulus lāua ʻo Remus, nā keikikāne māhoe i haʻalele ʻia ma kapa o ka muliwai ʻo Tiber, hānai ʻia a hānai ʻia e nā ʻīlio hae, a laila hoʻi hou i ka makaʻāinana e hana iā Roma, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kumu o ka lāhui, ʻo ia paha ka feral Western kaulana loa. kaʻao keiki.

ʻO kā Sanichar moʻolelo, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, ʻo ka polar kue i kēlā moʻolelo hihiu a hanohano. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ke keikikāne mai ka ululāʻau, akā ʻaʻole nahele i ke keiki, e like me kāna moʻolelo. ʻO Sanichar, e like me ka ʻaneʻane o nā keiki hānai, ʻaʻole loa e komo i loko o ke kaiāulu, ʻoi aku ka makemake e noho i kahi ʻāina waena hauʻoli.

ʻOiai ua loaʻa iā ia ka hiki ke hele i luna i kona mau wāwae. Hiki iā ia ke ʻaʻa iā ia iho "me ka paʻakikī," a mālama i ka mālama ʻana i kāna kīʻaha a me kāna pā. Hoʻomau ʻo ia e pilau i kāna meaʻai āpau ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ʻalo mau i nā mea āpau akā ka ʻiʻo maka. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia ma Sanichar ʻo ia nō kona ʻae ʻae wale i ke ʻano kanaka o ka puhipaka, a ua lilo ʻo ia i mea puhipaka kaulahao. Ua make ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1895, i ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Pōʻaono Mthiyane – kekahi keiki puaʻa i loaʻa ma ka ululāʻau Kwazulu o ʻApelika Hema

Hoʻomanaʻo ka moʻolelo o Dina Sanichar i kahi like keiki feral i kapa ʻia ʻo Saturday Mthiyane, ka mea i loaʻa i ka Pōʻaono o 1987 i loko o ka ululāʻau ʻApelika. Noho ke keiki ʻelima makahiki ma waena o nā monkey kokoke i ka muliwai Tugela ma ka nahele o KwaZulu Natal, ʻApelika Hema. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻano holoholona wale nō, ʻaʻole hiki i ka Pōʻaono ke kamaʻilio, hele wāwae ma nā ʻehā, makemake i ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau a makemake i nā hua, ʻoi aku ka maiʻa. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua make ʻo ia i ke ahi i ka makahiki 2005.