Wahi a Joel Klenck o ka Maritime Executive, ua loaʻa ka ʻili bipi i loko o ka hale lana o Noa, i ʻike hou ʻia, i manaʻo ʻia mai ka makahiki 13,100-9,600 BC. Aia i loko o ka palapalapala nā leka Paleo-Hebera, nā helu, a me ka grammar, i manaʻo ʻia na kekahi o nā kānaka ʻehā i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka Genesis 6:10 a me ka Koran, e like me Noa, Sema, Hama, Iapeta, a me kā lākou mau wahine.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Joel Klenck, mai Academia.edu, ʻo Noah's Ark, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma o nā tunnels ʻehā a ʻumikūmākahi mau mika ma lalo o ka ʻili honua a aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o mauna ʻo Ararata, ʻo ia ke kahua archaeological maikaʻi loa o nā manawa āpau. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua kūkulu ʻia ka moku i ka Late Epipaleolithic Period (13,100-9,600 BC) a ma kahi o 158 mika ka lōʻihi, me ke kiʻekiʻe o 3,900 a 4,700 mika. Eia kekahi, he ʻumikūmāhā mau hiʻohiʻona archaeological i ka huina.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka Repubalika Tureke i kahi manawa ola a make paha ma ke alo o ka hale lana ʻo Noa; hiki iā ia ke lawe i ka loaʻa kālā makahiki o $38 biliona kālā iā Dogubayazit, ke kūlanakauhale kokoke loa, ma o ka mākaʻikaʻi hoʻomana ma muli o ke kākoʻo ʻana o nā manaʻoʻiʻo Abrahamic ʻekolu o ka hui ʻōlelo Semitic. Inā ʻaʻole e hana ke aupuni koʻikoʻi o Tureke e pale i ka pahu o Noa, ʻo ka PKK, kahi hui Marxist i ʻike ʻia no kā lākou hana hoʻoweliweli ikaika, e wehe paha i ka moku, e hoʻololi i kāna codex waiwai nui a me nā mea waiwai no nā mea kaua, a hoʻokuʻu i nā maʻi maʻi Pōhaku mai nā feces holoholona. i loko, e hoʻopilikia ai i nā makaʻāinana Tureke.
Hōʻike ka waʻa moana kahiko i kahi hull i hili ʻia, nui nā hīnaʻi, nā lepo holoholona i mālama ʻia ma ka papahele o ka waena waena, kahi ala i kuʻekuʻe ʻia, ʻekolu deck, ballast, keʻena waihona, nā koʻi pōhaku i hana ʻia i ka hana kalaiwa moana, a me ka waho a me ka. uhi ʻia ʻo loko o ka moku i ka pitch. I loko o ka pahu, ʻaʻohe ipu lepo, akā aia kahi hui o nā mea hana a me nā ipu i hana ʻia me ka lāʻau, nā lole lole, nā kaula, nā iwi a me nā mea lāʻau, nā koena botanical, a me nā kīʻaha e mālama ʻia ana. ʻO kēia ka chickpea, ka ʻawaʻawa vetch, ka pī, a me ka cereals.
Ma kahi kokoke i ke komo ʻana i ka pahu o Noa, ua kūkulu nā hanauna ma hope i nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻomana i loaʻa nā mea kiʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hōʻailona i ka mahalo no nā tausani makahiki. Ua ʻike ka poʻe kālaihonua i nā ipu lepo mai ka wā Pottery Neolithic (7,000-5,800 BC) a hiki i ke au Medieval (AD 700-1375) i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ʻano waina, ka waiū, a me nā hua. Eia hou, ua loaʻa nā kiʻi pōhaku liʻiliʻi mai ka Sumerian Early Dynastic Period (2,900-2,334 BC) ma kēia mau wahi hoʻomana.
ʻO nā sila Akkadia mai 2,300 BC e hōʻike ana i kahi pahu ma ka mauna ʻo Ararata nui aʻe, aʻo nā papa Hurrian mai 1,300 BC e kuhikuhi ana iā Noa, mauna ʻArarata, a me kahi akua kiʻekiʻe. Ua kūlike kēia ʻano me nā moʻolelo o Noa's Ark i kākau ʻia e Patriarch Mose ma Genesis, nā loea kaulana ʻo Berossus lāua ʻo Josephus, a me ka Quran of Islam's Prophet Muhammed.
Ua hoʻāʻo ka poʻe ʻAmenia e hūnā i ka pahu o Noa mai 247 BC, e hana ana e mālama i ko lākou kūʻokoʻa. Ua kauoha ʻo Mkrtich Khrimian, ke alakaʻi o ka ʻEkalesia ʻAmenia, i ka makahiki 1907 e hūnā hou iā ia, kahi hana i hūnā ʻia ma o nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe Stalinist. Ua loaʻa kēia hopena i ka mōʻaukala Anatolian, e hoʻoulu ai i nā manaʻo ākea. Ke hakakā nei ʻo Klenck i kahi ʻaoʻao e pili ana i ka PKK, ka mea e hoʻāʻo nei e wāwahi i ka pahu, he mea nui ia i ka Islam, ka hoʻomana Karistiano, a me ka Iudaio.
Ua ʻike ka mea kālaihonua ʻaʻole i kūlike ka Codex i nā manaʻo o kēia manawa e manaʻo nei ua puka mai nā ʻōlelo mua mai nā heluna kanaka i hoʻopuehu ʻia a puni ka honua. Akā, ʻo ka noho ʻana o ka pahu ma ka mauna ʻo Ararata, me kāna palapala Paleo-Hebrew, ke kākoʻo nei i nā ʻōlelo a Mose, Iesu, a me ke kāula Islam Muhammed ʻo nā ʻōlelo Semitic ka ʻōlelo mua ma ka honua, e ola ana i ke kai a ka honua.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ʻAberahama Ibn Ezra (AD 1089-1167), ma waena o nā kānaka ʻepekema kaulana ʻē aʻe, ua lawe waha ʻia nā mokuna mua o Genese mai ʻAdamu iā Mose. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo 'Toledot', ʻo ia hoʻi ka 'moʻolelo' a i ʻole nā 'hanauna', ua hōʻike ʻia no ka manawa mua ma Genesis 2:5, a ua hana hou ʻia ma nā mokuna hope, e like me Genesis 5:1, 6:9, 10:1, 10:32, a me 11:10. I ka manaʻo o Ibn Ezra, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hana e hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana i ka moʻolelo Baibala mai ka hana ʻana a hiki i ka Exodus mai ʻAigupita. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Codex i ka Late Stone Age, i kākau ʻia ma ka Paleo-Hebrew, ʻo ia paha ʻo Toledot kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā palapala kākau a Mose i hoʻokomo ai i loko o ka Pentateuch, mai Genesis a hiki i Deuteronomy.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka Codex ma Area A1, Locus 14, kahi wahi liʻiliʻi ma ka papa ʻelua o ka moku. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia wahi no ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka wai. Ma hope o kekahi mau kaola kaʻa i ʻoki hapa ʻia i kūkulu ʻia i nā paia o ka hale, ua loaʻa kahi niche huna kahi i loaʻa ai ka palapala. Ma Locus 14, ua ʻike ʻia nā mea mua o ka ipu lepo, me nā ipu lāʻau i uhi ʻia i ka lepo lepo i hoʻomehana ʻia i loko o ka pahu. ).
He mea maʻalahi loa ka wehewehe ʻana o ka poʻe kālaihonua no ka hana ʻana i ka ipu lepo ma muli o ka pahu o Noa. I ka hopena, ua neʻe ka poʻe mai nā hoʻolālā lāʻau a ua hoʻohana i nā ipu pālolo i hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka wela, e hoʻokumu ana i ke kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana keramika.
Aia i loko o ka Codex nā ʻano kākau lima like ʻole, mai ke kākau ʻana i ke kaumaha a like me ka poloka a ka mea hoʻokahi a hiki i ka maʻalahi a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka mea hoʻoponopono nāna i hoʻoponopono i ka hewa o ka huaʻōlelo "ola," i kākau ʻia ma Paleo-Hebrew.
Ua haku ʻia ka Noah's Ark Codex me ka ʻilipalapala, i kapa ʻia ʻo klaf a i ʻole vellum, i hana ʻia mai ka ʻili o nā holoholona kosher e like me nā bipi keiki. ʻO ka uhi o ka codex he 14.67 knm ka lōʻihi a he 10.59 knm ka laula, me ʻekolu mau kaula i hana ʻia me ka ʻili palupalu. He ʻehiku ʻaoʻao o ka klaf lahilahi me nā ʻaoʻao haʻihaʻi, ʻo 9.75 knm ka lōʻihi a me 7.53 knm ka laula.
ʻO ka parchment o ka Vellum he nui ka collagen. Ke hoʻopili ka wai i loko o ka pena me ka parchment, hoʻoheheʻe ka collagen, hana i nā ʻāpana i loko o ka klaf a hoʻokiʻekiʻe i luna no ka pena. Hiki nō hoʻi i ke kaiapuni, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa. Ua loaʻa ka Codex ma Locus 14, Area A1, ka wahi kiʻekiʻe a paʻa o ka pahu. Ua uhi ʻia ka loko a me waho o kēia mau hale me nā papa o ka pitch, bitumen, a me ka resin. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o Area A1 aia ma luna o 4000 mau mika ma ka mauna ʻo Ararata a ua kanu ʻia ma lalo o 8 mika o ka hau hau a me nā mea lithic, me ka ʻole o ka haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka pena mai ka Codex ua mae wale, akā ʻo nā mea i koe, ʻo nā striations i hana ʻia e ka collagen hehee i ka wā i hoʻohana mua ʻia ai ka pena i ka wā o ka Late Epipaleolithic Period (13,100 - 9,600 BC).
Ua haku ʻia ka Codex ma ka ʻākau a i ka hema, e like me ka Hebera a me ka ʻAlapia o kēia wā, a mai luna a lalo. Ua paʻa pū nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai ka manuscript, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻelua, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻaoʻao 2, 3, 4 a me 5. Ma nā ʻaoʻao 2 a me 4, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā manaʻo palupalu o ka collagen o ka vellum, akā hōʻike lākou i nā kiʻi hoʻohuli. No laila, hiki i ka poʻe naʻauao ke ʻike i ka hope o nā ʻaoʻao 2 a me 4, a me ka mua o nā ʻaoʻao 3 a me 5. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo Paleo-Hebrew i ʻike maopopo ʻia mai nā leka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hiki i nā kaha maʻalahi. No ka wehe ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo a me nā hōʻailona hou mai ka Codex, pono ke kiʻi kiʻi multi-spectral a me x-ray.
Ma ka Codex, ʻike ʻia ka hōʻailona mua o ka mālamalama me nā kiʻi ʻekolu: mauna ʻo Ararata, ka pae mauna ma ka hema o Ararata, a me ke kāmelo. ʻO kēia papa i haku ʻia me ka pūpū gula, ʻo ia ka pauka gula i hui pū ʻia me ka gum arabic a hua manu paha. Eia hou, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻelua mau kukui kukui 5 me ke kumu ʻole ma kahi kokoke i ka mauna ʻo Ararata nui.
Manaʻo ka poʻe Kurdish e noho kokoke ana i ka mauna ʻo ʻArarata he gula ka pahu o Noa, a he ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia. Ua hana ʻia ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka Codex me ka pauka gula i loaʻa i loko o ka moku. No ka mea, aia ka pahu ma kahi mamao a kaʻawale ma kahi mauna ma ka Hikina kokoke, mamao loa mai nā kumu gula, aia paha ka pauda gula mai kahi manawa ma mua o ka piʻi ʻana o ka mauna ma muli o ka lua pele a me kona ʻaoʻao ʻākau. ua hoʻololi ʻia i ka morphology, i manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o 9,600 BC i ka wā Epipaleolithic.
Ke manaʻo nei ka Codex e hiki ke loaʻa nā palapala klaf ʻē aʻe i paʻa i loko o ka hale o Noa. Ua koho nā mea kākau o ka Codex e hoʻohana ʻole i ka ʻili a pau o ka ʻili a ua hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he palapala, me Paleo - Nā pāʻani huaʻōlelo Hebera, nā ʻōlelo pōkole, a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kiʻi i hoʻomālamalama ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike ka kikokikona i nā ʻano e pili ana iā Noa a me ke Kahinaliʻi Nui i ʻōlelo ʻia ma Genesis a me ka Qurʻan, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kekahi o kāna mau ʻōlelo i loko o kēlā me kēia palapala. ʻO koʻu manaʻoʻiʻo, mālama ʻia nā palapala ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻāpana 'Toledot' i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka Baibala a i kamaʻilio ʻia e Ibn Ezra, i loko o ka moku.
Klenck postulates e pono i ke aupuni o Tureke ke hoomalu i ka Codex, a me na mea hana a me ka hooponopono ana mai ka halelana o Noa, i mahaloia e Muhammed, Iesu a me Mose. Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ia ma ka hōʻike ʻana i kona hopohopo no ka nele o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana e nā mana archeology Turkish, ʻoiai ʻo kēia mau mea waiwai nui e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka civilization a me ka wā Neolithic, ke hao ʻia a hōʻino ʻia. Hoʻopau ʻo Klenck, kapa ʻia kēia luku ʻana o ka pahu a me kāna mau mea waiwai he pōʻino.
ʻO PRC, Inc., i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 2007, hāʻawi i nā lawelawe archaeological honua e uhi ana i nā noiʻi, ʻeli a me nā noiʻi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻoikaika kino. He mea nui ka hana kino no ko kakou ola kino holookoa, no ka mea, he mea ia e hooikaika ai i ke kino a me ka noonoo. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi he nui a hoʻomaikaʻi i ko mākou ola. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻoikaika kino i mea e pono ai; hiki i ka hoʻoikaika kino ke hāʻawi i nā pono olakino nui.
