He ala mau ka mōʻaukala e kāhāhā ai iā mākou me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona hoihoi a i kekahi manawa macabre. ʻO kekahi o nā mea pohihihi a me ka macabre i ka mōʻaukala he palapala kahiko Latin i loaʻa ma Kazakhstan, nona ka uhi i hana ʻia i ka ʻili kanaka. ʻO ka mea ʻoi aku ka pīhoihoi, ʻo ia wale nō kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o kāna mau ʻaoʻao i wehewehe ʻia i kēia manawa. No laila, ʻo ka manuscript ke kumu o ka manaʻo nui a me ka noiʻi ʻana i nā makahiki, akā ua uhi ʻia i ka pohihihi.
ʻO ka manuscript, i manaʻo ʻia ua kākau ʻia ma ka Latin kahiko i ka makahiki 1532 e ka notary i kapa ʻia ʻo Petrus Puardus mai ka ʻĀkau ʻItalia, he 330 ʻaoʻao, akā he 10 wale nō o lākou i wehewehe ʻia a hiki i kēia lā. Wahi a ka Hōʻike ʻo Sabah i kēlā me kēia lā, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka manuscript e kahi ʻohi pilikino i ka Rare Publications Museum o ka National Academic Library ma Astana, kahi i hōʻike ʻia mai ka makahiki 2014.
Wahi a Möldir Tölepbay, he loea ma ke Keʻena ʻEpekema o ka National Academic Library, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka puke me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano hoʻopaʻa puke i kēia manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo anthropodermic bookbinding. Ua hoʻohana kēia ʻano hana i ka ʻili kanaka i ke kaʻina hana paʻa.
🌷 Hōʻike ʻo Kazakhstan i ka palapala pohihihi me ka uhi ʻili kanakahttps://t.co/kqoom5XCI9
— Rapa Nui (@Rapa224) April 4, 2023
Ua mālama ʻia ka noiʻi ʻepekema pono ma ka uhi o ka manuscript, me ka manaʻo ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili kanaka i kāna hana ʻana. Ua hoʻouna ka National Academic Library i kahi palapala noiʻi kūikawā ma Farani no ka nānā hou ʻana.
ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻaoʻao mua i heluhelu ʻia e hōʻike ana i ka palapala i loaʻa ka ʻike maʻamau e pili ana i nā hana kālā e like me ka hōʻaiʻē a me nā moraki, he mea pohihihi ka ʻike o ka puke. Hoʻokipa ka National Academic Library ma kahi o 13,000 mau puke laha ʻole, me nā puke i hana ʻia me ka ʻili nahesa, nā pōhaku makamae, ka lole silika, a me ke kaula gula.
I ka hopena, me kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o ka kikokikona i wehewehe ʻia, nui nā mea pohihihi e pili ana i nā mea o ka palapala a me ke kumu o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻili kanaka i uhi. ʻO ia ʻike e hoʻomālamalama i nā hana kahiko a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā koena kanaka i nā mea hana mōʻaukala. He mea nui ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e hoʻomau i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka manuscript, no ka mea e paʻa ana i ka hiki ke hōʻike i nā ʻike waiwai i ka wā i hala. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ke koʻikoʻi o kēia mea hana a he mea ia e hōʻike ai i ka waiwai (oddly) o ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu o Kazakhstan.
