ʻO ka mokupuni ʻo Easter ma ka hema hikina o ka Moana Pākīpika, ʻo Chile, kekahi o nā ʻāina kaʻawale loa i ka honua. No nā kenekulia, ua ulu ka mokupuni i kahi kaʻawale me kahi kaiāulu kū hoʻokahi i kaulana nui ʻia ʻo ka poʻe Rapa Nui. A no nā kumu ʻike ʻole, hoʻomaka lākou e kālai i nā kiʻi nunui o ka pōhaku luaipele.
ʻO kēia mau kiʻi nunui, i kapa ʻia ʻo Moai, kekahi o nā mea kahiko kupaianaha loa i ʻike ʻia. Hoʻokomo ka ʻepekema i nā manaʻo he nui e pili ana i ka mea pohihihi o Easter Island, akā kūʻē kēia mau kumumanaʻo i kekahi i kekahi, a ʻike ʻole ʻia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Ke kumu o Rapa Nui
Manaʻo nā kānaka hulihonua o kēia manawa, ʻo ka poʻe mua a me ka poʻe wale nō o ka mokupuni kahi hui kaʻawale o nā Polinesia, ka mea i hoʻolauna ma aneʻi, a laila ʻaʻohe pili me ko lākou ʻāina hānau. A hiki i kēlā lā hopena i ka 1722, i ka Lāpule Easter, ua ʻike ʻo Dutchman Jacob Roggeveen i ka mokupuni. ʻO ia ka ʻEulopa mua i ʻike i kēia mokupuni enigmatic. Ma hope mai ua loaʻa kēia ʻike mōʻaukala i kahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ke kumu o ka Rapa Nui.
Ua koho ʻo Jacob Roggeveen a me kāna poʻe limahana aia he 2,000 a 3,000 ka poʻe noho ma ka moku. Me he mea lā, ua hōʻike aku ka poʻe ʻimi noiʻi i ka emi a me ka hapa iki o ka poʻe e like me ka hala ʻana o nā makahiki, a i ka hopena, ua emi ka heluna kanaka ma lalo o 100 i loko o kekahi mau makahiki. I kēia manawa, ua koho ʻia aia ka heluna nui o ka mokupuni ma kahi o 12,000 ma kona piko.
ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻaelike i ke kumu kūpaʻa i ke kumu o ka hāʻule koke ʻana o nā kamaʻāina o ka mokupuni a i ʻole kāna kaiāulu. Maliʻa paha ʻaʻole hiki i ka mokupuni ke kākoʻo i nā kumuwaiwai lawa no ka heluna nui o ka lehulehu, a ʻo ia ka mea i alakaʻi ʻia i ke kaua ʻōiwi. Ua pōloli pū paha ka poʻe kamaʻāina, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā koena o nā iwi iole i kuke ʻia i loaʻa ma ka mokupuni.
ʻO kekahi lima ʻē aʻe, ua ʻōlelo kekahi mau ʻepekema ʻo ka nui o ka nui o nāʻiole nā kumu o ka hoʻoneoneo ʻana ma ka mokupuni e ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano āpau. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoki nā poʻe i nā kumulāʻau a puhi iā lākou i ka wikiwiki i ke kaʻina hana. ʻO ka hopena, ua hele ka poʻe āpau i ka nele o nā kumuwaiwai, kahi i alakaʻi ai i ka hiolo ʻana o nāʻiole a me ka hope o nā kānaka.
Ua hōʻike ʻia e nā kānaka noiʻi he huikau ka nui o ka mokupuni, a aia he poʻe ʻeleʻele, a ʻo nā kānaka me ka ʻili maikaʻi. He huluhulu ʻulaʻula kekahi a me ka ʻili huluhulu. ʻAʻole pili loa kēia i ka mana Polinesia o ke kumu o ka nohona kamaʻāina, ʻoiai nā hōʻike lōʻihi e kākoʻo ana i ka neʻe ʻana mai nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe ma ka Moana Pākīpika.
Manaʻo ʻia ua huakaʻi ka poʻe Rapa Nui i ka mokupuni ma waenakonu o ka Pākīpika Hema e hoʻohana ana i nā waʻa o ka moku ma kahi o 800 CE - ʻoiai ke manaʻo nei kekahi manaʻo ʻē aʻe ma kahi o 1200 CE. No laila ke kūkākūkā mau nei nā archaeologists i ke kumumanaʻo o ka archaeologist kaulana a me ka mea noiʻi Thor Heyerdahl.
I kāna mau memo, ʻōlelo ʻo Heyerdahl e pili ana i ka poʻe Mokupuni, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i mau papa. ʻO nā mokupuni ʻili māmā nā kihi lōʻihi i nā earlobes. Ua kāhiko ʻia ko lākou kino, a hoʻomana lākou i nā kiʻi Moai nunui, e hana ana i ka hana i mua o lākou. Aia paha paha kahi kanaka ʻili ʻili e noho i waena o ka poʻe Polenekia ma kahi mokupuni mamao loa?
Manaʻo kekahi poʻe noiʻi ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Easter Island ma nā pae o nā moʻomeheu ʻelua. ʻO kekahi moʻomeheu mai Polinesia mai, a ʻo kekahi mai ʻAmelika Hema, a ʻo Peru paha kahi, kahi i loaʻa ai nā mummies o ka poʻe kahiko me nā lauoho ʻulaʻula.
ʻAʻole pau ka mea pohihihi o Easter Island ma aneʻi, nui a hewahewa nā mea pili i kēia ʻāina kaʻawale. ʻO Rongorongo lāua ʻo Rapamycin he mea kupaianaha ʻelua o lākou.
Rongorongo - He Palapala Kahakaha Undeciphered
I ka hōʻea ʻana o nā mikionali i Easter Island i nā makahiki 1860, ua ʻike lākou i nā papa lāʻau i kālai ʻia me nā hōʻailona. Ua nīnau lākou i nā kamaʻāina Rapa Nui i ke ʻano o nā palapala, a ua haʻi ʻia ʻaʻole mea i ʻike hou, no ka mea ua luku nā Peruvians i ka poʻe naʻauao a pau. Ua hoʻohana ka Rapa Nui i nā papa ma ke ʻano he wahie a i ʻole nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa, a i ka hopena o ke kenekulia, aneane pau lākou. Kākau ʻia ʻo Rongorongo i nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. heluhelu ʻoe i kahi laina mai ka hema a i ka ʻākau, a laila huli i ka papa 180 kekelē a heluhelu i ka laina aʻe.
Nui nā hoʻāʻo e wehewehe i ka palapala rongorongo o ka mokupuni ʻo Easter ma muli o ka ʻike ʻia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa. E like me nā palapala uneciphered ʻoi loa, makemake nui nā manaʻo he nui. Ma waho o kahi ʻāpana o hoʻokahi papa i hōʻike ʻia e hana me ka kalena mahina, ʻaʻole maopopo kekahi o nā ʻōlelo, a ʻo ka kalena hoʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke heluhelu maoli ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia inā pili pololei ʻo rongorongo i ka ʻōlelo Rapa Nui a ʻaʻole paha.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā loea i hoʻokahi papa o ka pākaukau ke heluhelu i nā papa ʻē aʻe, e ʻōlelo ana ʻaʻole ʻo Rongorongo kahi ʻōnaehana i hoʻohui ʻia, a i ʻole he palapala kākau e koi ai i ka mea heluhelu e ʻike i ka huaʻōlelo.
ʻO Rapamycin: ʻO kahi kī i ka make ʻole
ʻO ke kūpikipiki ʻo Mysterious Easter Island ka mea nui i ka make ʻole. Hoʻoponopono, a i ʻole kapa ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻO Sirolimus, he lāʻau i loaʻa mua ma ka bacteria bacteria o ka Easter Island. Wahi a kekahi mau ʻepekema hiki ke hoʻōki i ke kaʻina ʻelemakule a lilo i ki i ka make ʻole. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻolōʻihi i nā ola o nāʻiole ʻelemakule e 9 a 14 pakeneka, a hoʻonui ʻia ka lōʻihi i nā nalo a me ka hū hoʻi. ʻOiai hōʻike noiʻi hou e hōʻike akāka nei ʻo Rapamycin kahi waiwai anti-ʻelemakule hiki, ʻaʻole ia me ka ʻole o ka makaʻu a maopopo ʻole ka poʻe loea i ka hopena a me nā ʻaoʻao e pili ana no ka hoʻohana lōʻihi.
Panina
ʻAʻole paha i loaʻa i nā kānaka ʻepekema kahi pane kūpaʻa i ka wā i noho ai ka poʻe Polinesia i ka moku a no ke aha i hāʻule koke ai ka lāhui. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ke aha lākou i makaʻu ai i ka holo ʻana i ka moana ākea, no ke aha lākou i hoʻolaʻa ai i ko lākou ola i ke kālai ʻana i ka Moai mai kahi tuff - kahi lehu kuʻi lua pele. Inā paha he ʻano laha o nā rodents a i ʻole nā kānaka i luku i ke kaiapuni, noho paʻa ʻo Easter Island i moʻolelo no ka honua.
