ʻO ka pūʻali koa Terracotta ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻike nui loa o ke kenekulia 20, a kaulana a puni ka honua. Akā maopopo iā ʻoe ka mea nāna i kūkulu a pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopau ʻana? Maʻaneʻi ua helu mākou i nā mea kupaianaha he 10 i luna e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike ma mua o kou kipa ʻana i kēia Pūnaewele Hoʻoilina o UNESCO.
ʻO ka pūʻali koa Terracotta ʻike ʻia ka pūʻali koa ma hope o ke ola e pale aku ʻO Qin Shi Huang, ka Emepela mua o Kina, ʻoiai e hoʻomaha ana i kona hale kupapaʻu. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hou loa i ʻike ʻia o ka 20 kenekulia, a kaulana a puni ka honua, ʻo ia ka UNESCO World Heritage Site. Aia ma mua o 8000 nā koa Terracotta kokoke i ka hale kupapaʻu mōʻaukala ma Kina, a ʻo ka mea kupaianaha, he helehelena ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia koa.
ʻO ka hale kupapaʻu o Qin Shi Huang - kahi ʻike ākea nui:
ʻO ka pūʻali koa Terracotta kahi ʻāpana o ka hale kupapaʻu imperial kahiko nui loa o ka honua, ka hale ilina o Qin Shi Huang. ʻO nā kiʻi, e pili ana i ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻekolu BCE, i ʻike ʻia ma 1974 e nā mahiʻai kūloko ma Lintong County, ma waho o Xiʻan, Shaanxi, Kina. Ma kahi o 8,000 mau ʻano kiʻi like ʻole o ke ola i wehe ʻia. ʻO ia ka loaʻa nui loa o kona ʻano.
ʻO nā kiʻi he 175-190 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻOkoʻa nā mea āpau i nā ʻōuli a me nā helehelena, kekahi me ke kala e hōʻike ana. Hōʻike nui ia e pili ana i ka ʻenehana, ka pūʻali koa, nā hana, ka moʻomeheu, a me ka pūʻali koa o ka Qin Empire.
Tomb o Terracotta Pūʻali - Ke Wā Kupanaha O Ke Ao:
I Kepakemapa 1987, ua mahalo ʻia ka pūʻali koa Terracotta ma ke ʻano he Kupaianaha ʻEwalu o ka Honua e ka Pelekikena Pelekane mua ʻo Jacques Chirac.
Ua'ōleloʻo ia:
"He ʻehiku mau mea kupaianaha i ka honua, a ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pūʻali koa Terracotta, e ʻōlelo paha mākou, ʻo ia ka hana mana ʻewalu o ka honua. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike ʻole i nā pyramids e hiki ke koi ua kipa aku iā ʻAigupita, a i kēia manawa e ʻōlelo wau ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi mea i ʻike ʻole i kēia mau terracotta ke kipa ua kipa aku ʻo ia iā Kina. "
ʻO ka pūʻali koa kahi ʻāpana o kahi hale koa i Mausoleum o Qin Shi Huang, i uhi ʻaneʻane 56 kilomika kilomika.
Kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi o Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum:
I ka manawa hea i kūkulu ʻia ai ka hale kupapaʻu o ka pūʻali koa Terracotta?
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka pūʻali koa Terracotta e ka mōʻī mua o Kina, ʻo Qin Shi Huang, ka mea i hoʻomaka i ke kūkulu ʻana o ka pūʻali koa i 246 BC ma hope o kona (a laila 13 makahiki) i piʻi i ka noho aliʻi.
He pūʻali koa ola ia no Emperor Qin. Manaʻo ʻia he hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mea e like me nā kiʻi kiʻi i ka wā ma hope. He mau kaukani mau makahiki ma hope mai, ke kū nei nā koa a hōʻike i kahi pae kupanaha o ka hana lima a me nā mea noʻeau mai 2,200 mau makahiki i hala.
ʻEkolu mau kahakai Terracotta:
ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Koa ʻo Terracotta ka hapa nui o ʻekolu mau lua a me kahi lumi hōʻike: Vault One, Vault ʻElua, Vault ʻEkolu, a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o nā Chariots Bronze.
Kolamu 1:
ʻO ia ka mea nui a mahalo loa (ma kahi o 230 x 60 m) - ka nui o kahi hangar mokulele. Aia ma kahi o 6,000 mau pūʻali koa terracotta o nā koa a me nā lio, akā ma lalo o 2,000 e hōʻike ʻia.
Kolamu 2:
ʻO ia ka mea nui o nā waihona (ma kahi o 96 x 84 m) a wehe i ka mea pohihihi o ka pūʻali koa kahiko. Loaʻa iā ia nā pūʻali koa me nā pana pua, nā kaʻa kaʻa, nā pūʻali koa, a me nā pūʻali koa lio.
Kolamu 3:
ʻO ia ka liʻiliʻi loa, akā nui loa (21 x 17 m). He 68 wale nō nā helu terracotta, a he luna lākou āpau. Hōʻike ia i ka pou kauoha.
ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o nā Chariots Bronze: Aia i loko o ka honua ka mea nui a me nā mea maʻalahi o nā mea keleawe kahiko. ʻO kēlā me kēia kaʻa he 3,400 mau ʻāpana a me 1,234 kg. He 1,720 ʻāpana o nā kāhiko a me nā kāhiko kālā, he 7 kg ke kaupaona ʻana, ma kēlā me kēia kaʻa.
Kaʻa & Lio:
Mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pūʻali koa Terracotta, ma kahi o 8,000 mau koa, ua wehe ʻia he 130 mau kaʻa kaua a me 670 mau lio.
Ua loaʻa pū kekahi mau mea mele Terracotta, acrobats, a me nā haiā wahine i loko o nā lua i hala aku nei a me kekahi mau manu, e like me ka moa wai, nā manuʻā, a me nā ʻāpō. Manaʻo ʻia ua makemake ʻo Emperor Qin i nā lawelawe nui like a me ka mālama ʻana no kāna ola ma hope.
Pehea i hana ʻia ai ka hale kupapaʻu ʻo Terracotta?
Ma kahi o 700,000 mau limahana i hana a puni ka uaki no kahi o 40 mau makahiki e hoʻopau i nā kiʻi terracotta a me nā pā hale kupapaʻu. Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o nā koa Terracotta i ka makahiki 246 BC, i ka manawa i lilo ai ʻo Qin Shi Huang i ka noho aliʻi o Qin State, a ua pau ia ma 206 BC, 4 mau makahiki ma hope o ka make ʻana o Qin, i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka moʻokūʻauhau Han.
ʻOkoʻa lākou i kēlā me kēia.
ʻO ka mea ʻē loa, a me nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā koa terracotta ʻo ia inā ʻoe e nānā pono iā lākou, e kahaha ʻoe i ka hana lima lahilahi a pūʻiwa i ka ʻike ʻana i kēlā me kēia kiʻi kūʻokoʻa i kona alo ponoʻī, e hōʻailona ana i kahi koa kū hoʻokahi. i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
ʻO nā pēpē, nā kakaka, nā pūkaua, a me nā koa lio, he ʻokoʻa i kā lākou hōʻike, ka lole, a me nā lauoho. Wahi a kekahi hōʻike, hana ʻia nā kiʻi kiʻi Terracotta āpau, e like me nā koa maoli o Kina kahiko.
Nā muliwai a me ke kai o Mercury:
Wahi a ka poʻe mōʻaukala, aia ka hale kupapaʻu o Qin Shi Huang i kaupaku i hoʻonani ʻia me nā mea nani e hoʻohālike i nā hōkū i ka lani a me ka honua e hōʻike ana i nā muliwai o Kina a me ke kai, me ka mercury e kahe ana.
Hōʻike nā moʻolelo o ka mōʻaukala, ua make ka mōʻī Qin Shi Huang ma Kepakemapa 10, 210BC, ma hope o ke komo ʻana i kekahi mau pila o ka mercury me ka manaʻo e hāʻawi iā ia i ke ola mau loa.
ʻO ka huakaʻi ʻo Terracotta Warriors ma Kina:
ʻO ka Terracotta Army kahi pūnaewele kaulana a puni ka honua me ka lehulehu o nā malihini kipa, keu hoʻi i nā hopena pule a me nā lā nui o Kina.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma luna o 5 miliona mau poʻe e kipa i ka pūnaewele, a aia ma kahi o 400,000 mau malihini kipa i ka pule o ka lā nui National Day (ʻOkakopa 1-7).
Nui ka waiwai o ka Terracotta Koa a me nā Lio i ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e huakaʻi me kahi alakaʻi ʻike, hiki iā ia ke kaʻana like i ka ʻike pili iā ʻoe a kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka lehulehu.
Eia pehea e kiʻi ai i nā koa Terracotta mai Xiʻan:
ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kahi kaʻaahi ke ala maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e kiʻi ai i nā Koa ʻo Terracotta. Hiki i kekahi ke lawe i ke kaʻaahi huakaʻi 5 (306) ma ka East Square o ke kahua kaʻaahi ʻo Xiʻan, e hala ana i nā kū he 10, e iho ma ke kahua koa ʻo Terracotta Warriors. E holo ana ke kaʻa ʻōhua mai 7:00 a 19:00 i kēlā me kēia lā a ʻo ka lōʻihi he 7 mau minuke.
