Ua decoded nā ʻepekema Scandinavian ka Rök Runestone kaulana a enigmatic. Loaʻa iā ia he 700 mau rune i foreshadowing a ka lolilawe mai kēlā i kahi hoʻoilo paʻakikī a me ka hopena o ka manawa.
Ma nā kaʻao Norse, hoʻolaha ka hoʻolaha o ka Fimbulwintr i ka hopena o ka honua. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo o nā rune ma ka Rök Runestone enigmatic, i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka granite nani i ka makahiki ʻeiwa kokoke i Lake Vättern ma ka hema o Kuekene. ʻO ka stela, kū i ʻewalu kapuaʻi ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻo kekahi i lalo, ua kaulana ia no ka palapala holo lōʻihi loa o ka honua, me 700 mau hōʻailona e kau ana i kāna ʻaoʻao ʻelima koe wale nō ke kumu e waiho ai i lalo o ka honua.
Manaʻo ʻia ka huaʻōlelo ʻoi aku ka nani o nā mea āpau ʻūhā paʻa i nā ʻāina Skandinavia ma muli o kona ʻokoʻa. ʻO Sophus Bugge, kahi Norewai, i hāʻawi i ka unuhi mua ma 1878, akā ʻo kāna wehewehe ʻana he kumu paio a hiki i kēia lā.
ʻO Per Holmberg, he polopeka o Suedena ma ke Kulanui o Gothenburg, alakaʻi i kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia i loko o ka puke pai 'Futhark: International Journal of Runic Studies.' ʻO Rök Runestone, i kona manaʻo, kūkulu ʻia e Nā Vikings i ka makaʻu i ka hoʻi mai o kahi pōʻino kaiāulu. Ua kūpaʻa nui ka poʻe Vikings i ko lākou mau akua a ua nui ka manaʻoʻiʻo i ka hoʻomanakala, ke kilokilo, a wānana.
"Ua kūkulu nā Vikings i ka Pōhaku Rök e aʻo aku i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana no ka pōʻino o ka wā e hiki mai ana."
A hiki i kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano stele ka pōhaku i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no kahi keikikāne i make, e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana “Theodoris's” hana heroic. Wahi a ka hapanui o nā poʻe akeakamai, ʻaʻole kēia Theodoric i mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka luna o Ostrogoth 6 kenekulia, Theodoric the Great. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻāpana wale kēia kēia o kahi kūmole i kākau ʻia ma Old Icelandic.
He paʻakikī ka manaʻo kikoʻī o ka ʻōlelo no ka nalowale ʻana o nā ʻāpana a hoʻohui ʻia i nā ʻano kākau he nui, e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka noi o kēia manawa, i alakaʻi ʻia e nā kālaiʻike mai nā hui Suetena ʻekolu. Manaʻo lākou i kēia manawa he kuhi nā māka i kahi wā kokoke i ke anuanu ʻino, ʻoiai ka mea nāna i hāpai i ka pōhaku i hoʻāʻo e waiho i ka make o kāna keiki i loko o ka pōʻaiapili.
"ʻO ke ala multidisciplinary ke kī o ka wehe ʻana i ke kākau inoa ʻana. "He paʻakikī paha e wehe i nā enigma o ke kahua kiʻekiʻe Rök me ka ʻole o kēia mau launa pū ʻana e hoʻohui nei i ka hoʻokalakupua moʻokalaleo, ka archeology, ka mōʻaukala hoʻomana, a me ka runology," Wahi a Per Holmberg i nā ʻōlelo i "Europa Press". Wahi a ka noiʻi, "hōʻike ka palapala i ke kaumaha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka make ʻana o kahi keikikāne a me ka makaʻu i kahi pōʻino o ke aniau hou e like me ka pōʻino i hana ʻia ma hope o 536 AD."
Me he mea lā, ma mua o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka pōhaku kukū ʻo Rök, ua kū mai kahi hanana o ke kaiāulu e like me nā ʻōuli weliweli. ua kū mai kahi laha lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka lā. Wahi a Bo Gräslund, polofesa o ka archeology ma ke Kulanui ʻo Uppsala, hoʻokahi wale nō o kēia mau hanana i lawa e makaʻu ai ka Fimbulwintr.
ʻO ka hoʻoilo Winters, e like me ka moʻolelo Norse, ʻekolu mau makahiki me ka hoʻomaha ʻole a kū koke ma mua o Ragnarok (ka hopena o ka honua). Ua hoʻopuka ia i nā makani pāhili, ka makani pāhili, ka mehana hau, a me ka hau. ʻOiai ʻo ka Poetic Edda, i haku ʻia i ke kenekulia 13, hōʻoia, ka poʻe pōloli i ka make a lilo ka manaʻolana a me ka lokomaikaʻi a lākou e hakakā nei no ko lākou ola.
