Ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina, aia nā moʻomeheu a me nā kuʻuna e hōʻike ana i kēlā ʻike e nīnau nei i ka nīnau o ko lākou kumu, akā ʻaʻole lākou i pane ʻia. Ke haʻohaʻo mau nei mākou i kēlā me kēia manawa a mākou e ʻike ai i ka ʻike nui o ko mākou mau kūpuna kahiko - ka ʻike ʻaʻohe ala e loaʻa iā lākou i kēlā manawa. Ma kēia pōʻaiapili, ʻo "ka ʻohana Dogon o ʻApelika a me ka mea pohihihi Sirius" ʻo ia kekahi o ia paradigm.
Ka Hoku Sirius
Sirius - hele mai ia mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene "Seirios" ʻo ia hoʻi ka manaʻo o "glowing" - kahi ʻōnaehana hōkū kupaianaha, ʻo ia ka hōkū ʻoi loa o ka lani o ka Honua i ʻike ʻia ma ka lani hema i nā pō hoʻoilo. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻōlinolino nani ʻo ka Star Star.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hōkū Sirius i ʻelua mau hōkū, ʻo Sirius A a me Sirius B. Eia nō naʻe, liʻiliʻi loa ʻo Sirius B a kokoke loa iā Sirius A, me nā maka ʻōlohelohe, ʻike wale mākou i ka ʻōnaehana hōkū binary he hoku hoʻokahi.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka hōkū liʻiliʻi ʻo Sirius B no ka manawa mua i ka makahiki 1862 e kekahi kilo hōkū ʻAmelika a me ka mea hana teleskopa Alvan Clark i kona nānā ʻana ma ka telescope nui loa i kēlā manawa, a ʻike i kahi kikoʻī o ka mālamalama, ʻo ia he 100,000 manawa ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hōkū Sirius A. ʻOiai, ʻaʻole hiki ke hopu i ka hōkū liʻiliʻi ma ke kiʻi a hiki i ka makahiki 1970. ʻO ka mamao e hoʻokaʻawale ana. He ʻokoʻa ʻo Sirius A mai Sirius B mai 8.2 a i 31.5 AU.
Basically, ua lawa kēia mau kikoʻī e hoʻolauna iā ʻoe i ka Sirius Star System. E hele pololei kākou i kēia manawa.
ʻO Anthropologists Marcel Griaule lāua ʻo Germaine Dieterlen a me ka ʻohana Dogon
I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei ma waena o 1946 a me 1950, ua aʻo ʻia ʻelua mau anthropologists Palani ʻo Marcel Griaule lāua ʻo Germaine Dieterlen e pili ana i nā ʻohana ʻehā e pili ana i ko ʻApelika e noho ana ma ka hema o ka wao nahele ʻo Sahara.
Ua noho nui nā ʻepekema ʻelua me ka poʻe Dogon a ua hōʻeuʻeu i ka hilinaʻi i ʻehā o kā lākou mau Kahuna Nui a i kapa ʻia paha "Hogons" hoʻohuli ʻia e hōʻike i kā lākou kuʻuna huna loa.
Ma ka hopena, ua nui ka mahalo a me ke aloha o Marcel a me Germaine mai nā ʻohana Dogon a i ka wā i make ai ʻo Marcel i ka makahiki 1956, ua ʻākoakoa ʻia ma mua o 250,000 mau ʻApelika mai ia wahi i ka hoʻokupu hope loa ma kāna hoʻolewa ma Mali.
ʻO ka ʻike hōkū kupaianaha o nā Dogons
Ma hope o ke kaha kiʻi ʻana i kekahi lauana ʻike ʻole ʻia a me nā hōʻailona i ka lepo lepo, ua hōʻike ka Hogons i ka ʻike huna o ke ao holoʻokoʻa i hoʻoilina ʻia mai ko lākou mau kūpuna kahiko, a e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ana he ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli i loko o kekahi mau makahiki.
ʻO ke kia o ko lākou noonoo ka hōkū mālamalama ʻo Sirius a me kāna dwarf keʻokeʻo ʻo Sirius B a ʻike lākou he ʻike ʻole ʻia ia e nā maka ʻōlohelohe a me ko lākou ʻike i kāna ʻano ʻike ʻole he nui.
Ua ʻike nā Dogons he keʻokeʻo maoli ia i ke kala a ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi o laila, ua ʻōlelo lākou ʻo ia ka hōkū ʻoi loa ke kaumaha me ka momona a me ka ikaika nui.
I kā lākou mau huaʻōlelo, ua hana ʻia ka hōkū Sirius B i kahi mea i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o nā hao a pau i loaʻa ma kēia Honua - ma hope ua pīhoihoi nā ʻepekema i ka ʻike ʻana he nui ka nui o Sirius B i kaupaona ʻia o kahi mika cubic o kāna waiwai. 20,000 tona.
Ua ʻike nō hoʻi lākou he 50 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi e hoʻopau ai i hoʻokahi orbit a puni ka Sirius A a ʻaʻole pōʻai ka pōʻai akā elliptical ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka neʻe ʻana o nā kino lani āpau, a ua ʻike nō lākou i ke kūlana kikoʻī o Sirius A i loko o ka ellipse.
ʻAʻole i emi iho ka pīhoihoi o ko lākou ʻike i ka astronomy. Ua huki lākou i ka halo e hoʻopuni ana i ka honua Saturn, kahi mea hiki ʻole ke ʻike me ko mākou mau maka maʻamau. Ua ʻike lākou e pili ana i ka ʻehā mau malama keu o Dia, ʻike lākou i ka pōʻaiapuni o ka Honua e like me ka ʻike o ka honua ka spherical a ke wili nei ia i kāna iho iho.
ʻO ka mea kupanaha loa, maopopo leʻa lākou i kā mākou galaxy ka waiuy Kahi i loko o kahi ʻano like me ka spiral, kahi mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe kilo hōkū a hiki i kēia kenekulia. Manaʻoʻiʻo lākou ʻaʻole i loaʻa kā lākou ʻike mai kēia ao.
ʻO ka ʻohana Dogon a me nā mea kipa mai ka hōkū Sirius
Wahi a kekahi o kā lākou kaʻao moʻo kahiko i manaʻo ʻia he mau makahiki kaukani, he lāhui i kapa ʻia ka Nā Nommos (ʻo lākou nā kino amphibious ʻino) i kipa aku i ka Honua mai ka hōkū Sirius. A ua aʻo nā Dogon i kēlā mau ʻike astronomical āpau mai nā Nommos.
E hana i nā mea i malihini, manaʻo lākou āpau i nā Nommos e like me ka malihini kipa extraterrestrial ʻo ia ka mea i hele mai mai ka hōkū Sirius ma mua o ka manaʻoʻiʻo iā lākou he akua a i ʻole nā ʻano kiʻi kupua ʻē aʻe i hoʻomana ʻia e ka moʻomeheu honua kahiko.
Panina
E ʻōlelo, i kēlā me kēia manawa a mākou e hāʻule ai i kahi ʻike hou i ko mākou au hou, he mea kupanaha, ʻike like mākou ua puka mai ia mai ko mākou wā i hala.. Me he mea lā ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ko kākou mau au hou i kēia ao a i ʻole ma kahi ʻē aʻe ma mua.
Aia kekahi puke haku ʻole i inoa ʻia “ʻO The Sirius Pohihihi ” ma muli o kēia kumuhana o ka hōkū ʻo Sirius a me ka ʻike hōkū kupaianaha o ka poʻe Dogon. Ua kākau ʻia e ka mea kākau kaulana o ʻAmelika malert Kyle ʻO Grenvilli luakini a paʻi mua ʻia e St. Martin's Press ma 1976.
