Ke ʻimi nei nā kānaka i ke kūlanakauhale nalowale o Atlantis no nā kaukani makahiki. ʻO kēia kūlanakauhale kahiko, kahi i noho ai ka lāhui o ka poʻe akeakamai a me ka pololei, ua ʻōlelo ʻia aia ma ka Moana ʻAkelanika a luku ʻia i hoʻokahi lā a me ka pō i hoʻopaʻi ʻia e nā akua. Wahi a ka moʻolelo kākau mua loa i loaʻa iā mākou no kēia wahi moʻolelo - ʻo nā kūkākūkā a Plato "Timaeus" a me "Critias". Akā, aia ma hea kēia kūlanakauhale kaulana i lalo o ke kai? Inā paha i loaʻa…
Nui nā manaʻo e pili ana i kona wahi kūpono a ke kū mai nei nā mea hou i kēlā me kēia manawa. No laila inā makemake ʻoe e kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia mea pohihihi i hoʻokahi manawa a no nā mea āpau, e heluhelu ma! E alakaʻi mākou iā ʻoe i kahi huakaʻi ma 10 mau wahi like ʻole i manaʻo ʻia e kekahi poʻe ʻo ke kūlanakauhale nalowale o Atlantis a i ʻole i pili pū me ia ma kekahi ʻano.
1. Ma kahi kokoke i Cadiz, Sepania
I ka makahiki 2011, ua hoʻolaha kahi hui noiʻi alakaʻi ʻia e ʻAmelika ua kuhikuhi ʻo ia i kahi kūlanakauhale kahiko i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Atlantis. Ke hoʻohana nei nā mea noiʻi i ke kiʻi ukali o kahi kahua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi kokoke i Cadiz, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Sepania, ua hoʻohana nā mea noiʻi i ka radar a me ka palapala palapala ʻikepili no ka nānā ʻana i ka wahi, a lākou i manaʻoʻiʻo ai ua pālahalaha ʻia he mau tausani makahiki i hala. "ʻO kēia ka mana o ke kai eʻe," Ua haʻi aku ka mea noiʻi poʻo ʻo Richard Freund iā Reuters.
Manaʻo lākou ua loaʻa iā lākou nā hiʻohiʻona a pau o Atlantis Plato i wehewehe ʻia a me nā hōʻike o ka luku ʻia ʻana. Eia kekahi, ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe noiʻi ʻaʻole wale lākou i ʻike iā Atlantis, akā ua ʻike pū nō hoʻi nā poʻe i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
Ua hōʻike ʻo 'Laboratory analysis' o nā mea i loaʻa mai Sepania i nā hōʻike o kahi ʻano sima i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma mua, a me ka metallurgy holomua kahiko. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi patina uliuli ʻōmaʻomaʻo e uhi ana i kekahi o nā wahi i hōʻike ʻia e nā hoʻokolohua he hui kahiko o nā metala.
2. Ma ke kapakai o Aferika
I ka makahiki 2009, ua ʻike kekahi ʻenekinia e hana pū ana me Google Ocean, ka ʻenekini ʻimi ʻimi ʻana i ka moana, i kahi "hui o nā laina criss-cross" ma kahi o 620 mau mile mai ke kahakai komohana ʻākau o ʻApelika. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻehā, ka nui o Wales, ua ʻano like me ke ʻano maʻemaʻe o ke kūlanakauhale, e alakaʻi ana i nā poʻe akamai e noʻonoʻo inā paha he koena Atlantis i mālama maikaʻi ʻia. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻole ka National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration i ka manaʻo, me ka kuhikuhi ʻana i ka hopena o ka grid ma muli o nā nalu sonar.
3. Santorini, Helene
I ka makahiki 2010, ʻo Bettany Hughes ma The Daily Mail i manaʻo ʻia ua kākau ʻo Plato i kahi "moʻolelo moʻolelo" e pili ana i ka mokupuni ʻo Thera - ʻo Santorini i kēia manawa, Helene - i kāna wehewehe ʻana iā Atlantis. ʻO kēia mokupuni ʻo Aegean, kaulana kaulana no kona nani kūlohelohe, ʻo ia wale nō ka pae hypothetical no Atlantis i manaʻo ʻia he mea hiki e nā kumu kula nui.
E like me ke kūlanakauhale i nalowale, ua hoʻomanawanui ʻo Thera i kahi pōʻino weliweli i hoʻopau i kāna moʻomeheu paʻakikī i kekahi mau lā. ʻO kona mau kahakai ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele e pili ana i ka pōhaku tricolor a ka mea akamai ʻo Plato i wehewehe ai i ka moʻolelo kumu o Atlantis, a me kāna puʻupuʻu kūwaho ʻano apo - i hana ʻia e kahi pōʻino kūlohelohe, e like me ka hanana i holoi ai i ka mokupuni o Plato - ʻo ia. nā hōʻike honua o kahi hanana i hoʻoulu ʻia i ka moʻolelo o kahi moʻomeheu ikaika "i luku ʻia e nā ōlaʻi a me nā kahe".
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale awa kahiko o Akrotiri i ka makahiki 1967, i kanu ʻia ma lalo o kekahi mau mika o ka lehu no 3600 mau makahiki, ua hōʻike ʻia nā frescoes e like me ke kani ʻana i nā kikoʻī i ka moʻolelo Atlantis kumu.
4. Kōlena
I ka makahiki 2004, ua ʻōlelo nā mea noiʻi ʻAmelika ua loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻike o ka pūnaewele Atlantis kokoke i Cyprus. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka sonar, ua ʻōlelo ke alakaʻi o ka hui ʻo Robert Sarmast ua loaʻa iā ia nā "nui, nā hale hana kanaka" ma lalo o ke kai, me nā pā ʻelua e kau ana ma kahi pali, āna i ʻōlelo ai ua kūlike me ka wehewehe ʻana o Plato no "Acropolis Hill." "He kūpono loa nā ana," Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, e like me ka BBC, "No laila, inā he coincident kēia mau mea a pau, ʻo kaʻu manaʻo, aia mākou i ka coincidence nui loa o ka honua."
5. Melita, ke Kaiwaenahonua waena
Ma ka moʻolelo a Plato, ʻo Atlantis kahi moʻomeheu mokupuni enigmatic i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā luakini kupaianaha. ʻO Malta, ma waho aʻe o ka mokupuni pohihihi loa o ka honua (he kaulana i hoʻonui ʻia e kona pili ʻana me nā Naita huna o St John), kahi home o nā hale pōhaku kūʻokoʻa kahiko loa ma ke Kaiwaenahonua.
Ua kūkulu ʻia nā luakini Maltese e like me Hagar Qim a me Mnajdra i mau kenekulia ma mua o ka hoʻāla ʻia ʻana o ka pōhaku mua ma ka Pyramid Nui ma Giza. E like me Atlantis, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka heluna kanaka o Malta ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka wā kahiko e kahi cataclysm wai.
6. ʻO Richat Structure, Sahara
Ua ʻimi paha mākou ma nā wahi hewa a pau no ka wahi o ke kūlanakauhale nalowale ʻo Atlantis no ka mea ua manaʻo nā mea a pau aia ma lalo o ke kai ma kekahi wahi, e like me ka hohonu o ka Moana ʻAkelanika a i ʻole ke Kai Mediterranean. Akā, hiki ke loaʻa ma ka wao nahele ʻApelika; a ua hūnā ʻia i mua o kēia manawa a pau.
Ua manaʻo kekahi poʻe theorists, ʻo ke koena o ke kūlanakauhale kanikau ʻo Plato i ʻōlelo ai i ke kenekulia ʻehā BC hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika o Mauritania - kahi ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo Richat strucuture, a i ʻole ka 'Eye of the Sahara', ʻo ia ka wahi ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kūlanakauhale moʻolelo.
ʻAʻole ʻo ia wale nō ka nui a me ke ʻano a Plato i ʻōlelo ai - kokoke i 127 stadia, a i ʻole 23.5 km (38 mau mile) a puni a puni - akā ʻo nā mauna āna i wehewehe ai ma ka ʻākau hiki ke ʻike maopopo ʻia ma nā kiʻi ukali, e like me nā hōʻike o ka wā kahiko. nā muliwai, a Plato i ʻōlelo ai e kahe ana a puni ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻAʻole naʻe e noʻonoʻo pono ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka mea i hana ai i ka hale Richat, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana ʻoiai he lua pele, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike o ka hopena. heluhelu mai o More
7. O Azores, Potugala
He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia pae moku ʻAkelanika i ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi ʻo Atlantis o nā manawa a pau. I ka makahiki 1882, ua paʻi ka luna ʻahaʻōlelo mua o ʻAmelika ʻo Ignatius Donnelly iā Atlantis: The Antediluvian World, ka puke i hoʻomaka i ka ʻimi hou no ke kūlanakauhale nalowale o Plato.
ʻO ka thesis a Donnelly, ʻo ia ka mea kaulana loa (ʻoiai ua hoʻohenehene nui ʻia ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā plate tectonics), ʻo ia ka ʻāina ʻo Atlantis ma waena o ʻAtelana - ke ala pōʻai o ke kahawai ʻo Gulf Stream i manaʻo ʻia e ʻimi mau ana i kāna outline ʻino - ua hāʻule koke i ka. ka lalo moana. ʻO nā mea i koe o ke aupuni ikaika, ʻo ia ka piko o kona mau mauna kiʻekiʻe, i kapa ʻia i kēia manawa ʻo Azores. heluhelu mai o More
8. Agadir, Moroko
ʻIke maikaʻi ʻia i kēia lā ma ke ʻano he huakaʻi no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi huakaʻi ʻimi ʻana i ka lā, ʻo kēia kūlanakauhale kahakai ʻo Atlantika kahiko e pili ana i ka nui o nā wehewehe a Plato i hāʻawi ai no kona kūlanakauhale nalowale.
ʻO ka inoa ʻo "Agadir" kaʻana like i kahi aʻa Phoenician me "Gades," ka ʻāina pohihihi kahi i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Plato aia ʻo Atlantis. Noho ʻo Agadir ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Straits of Gibraltar, ka moho likeliest no nā Pillars of Hercules, kahi a Plato i kākau ai e noho ana ma ke alo o Atlantis.
A ʻo ke kūlana ʻo Agadir ma kahi kokoke i kahi laina hewa i lalo o ka moana e haʻalele iā ia i nā ʻano "ʻōlaʻi a me nā kahawai" hiki ke luku i ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻokahi lā a me ka pō. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻonui ʻia kēlā pōʻino iā Agadir i ka makahiki 1960, e holoi ana i ka hapa nui o kona kūlanakauhale kahiko.
9. Ma ke kapakai o Cuba
I ka makahiki 2001, ua ʻike ʻo Pauline Zalitzki, he ʻenekinia kai a me kāna hapa ʻoi aku ʻo Paul Weinzweig i ka hōʻike o ka hana ʻia ʻana o ke kanaka e like me nā hale i loko o ka moana ʻAkelanika.
Ua hoʻohana ka hui noiʻi i nā lako Sonar kiʻekiʻe no ke aʻo ʻana i nā wai Cuban i ka wā i ʻike ai lākou i nā pōhaku ʻē a me nā hale pōhaku ma ka iʻa. ʻO nā mea he ʻano pōhaku like ʻole a geometrical ʻaʻole e like me ka mea āu e manaʻo ai e ʻike e like me nā koena o kahi moʻomeheu kūlanakauhale. Ua uhi ʻia kahi ʻāpana o 2 kilomika square me ka hohonu ma waena o 2000 kapuaʻi a me 2460 kapuaʻi.
Ua like ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā hale i ka wao nahele o ka papakū a me he mea lā e hōʻike ana i nā pōhaku i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me ka ulu ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua pahū nā Tabloids a me nā keʻena noiʻi i ka nūhou o kēia loaʻa ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka wai, e hōʻike ana i ke “kūlanakauhale nalowale o Atlantis.” heluhelu mai o More
10. Antartika
ʻAʻohe moʻolelo o ka ʻāina hema loa i ʻike ʻia no ʻelua kaukani makahiki ma hope o ka wehewehe ʻana o Plato iā Atlantis. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻo Plato iā Atlantis a i ʻole kona mau neoneo; Hāʻawi wale ʻo ia i kāna 'ʻike kupuna' e like me ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo loa ma ke ʻano mōʻaukala.
No laila, manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻo ka Earth Crust Displacement - he kumumanaʻo e noho mau ai ka poʻo hoʻoheheʻe o ka honua i ka wā e neʻe ana kona papa waho loa i mau tausani mile - hoʻoneʻe iā Atlantis mai kona wahi mua i waenakonu o ka Moana ʻAkelanika a i kona kūlana i lalo. o ka honua, ma Antarctica.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻoia a hōʻole ʻia kēia manaʻo ke ʻole e heheʻe ka hau hau ʻelua mile ka mānoanoa o Antarctica. Ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēlā hiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. heluhelu mai o More
Panina
ʻO ka moʻolelo o Atlantis ua hoʻopio i nā kānaka no nā kaukani makahiki. ʻO kēia moʻolelo kahiko e pili ana i kahi moʻomeheu nui i luku ʻia e kahi pōʻino kūlohelohe ua hopu i ka manaʻo o nā miliona. Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia nei ka moʻolelo a i ʻole ʻaʻole, akā no ka nui o nā moʻomeheu i kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī o ia moʻolelo, ua maopopo ka noho ʻana o ka moʻolelo ma kekahi ʻano no ka manawa lōʻihi loa. Nui ka poʻe i hoʻāʻo e ʻimi i ke kūlanakauhale nalowale o Atlantis i nā makahiki, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i kūleʻa i kēia manawa, aia nō ka nui o nā wahi kūpono e like me kēia kahi e loaʻa ai.
