Ubukhosi baseTiwanaku (Tiahuanaco) buquka iinxalenye zezinto ngoku ziyiBolivia, iArgentina, iPeru kunye neChile ukusuka malunga ne-AD 500 ukuya kwi-AD 950. Indawo esimi kuyo isixeko saseTiwanaku iphantse ibe ziimitha ezingama-4,000 (13,000 iinyawo) ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. lelinye lawona maziko aphezulu asezidolophini awakha akhiwa kwakudala.
Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bagrumba nje indawo encinci yesixeko, kodwa baqikelela ukuba kwincopho yayo ubuncinane abantu abangama-20,000 XNUMX babehlala eTiwanaku. Ngexesha lokomba, intsalela efunyenwe esixekweni ibandakanya iitempile, iphiramidi, amasango amakhulu kunye nemikrolo yobuso obufana nobasemzini obuphikisayo phakathi kwabafundi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ubungqina bubonisa ukuba abemi baseTiwanaku bahlala kwiindawo ezahlukileyo, ezazivalwe ziindonga ezinkulu ze-adobe. Okwangoku, eyona ndawo ifundwe ngokubanzi iziko lesixeko.
Ngo-1200 AD, impucuko yaseTiwanaku yayinakho konke kodwa yanyamalala kuloo ndawo. Uninzi lwabembi bezinto zakudala luyavuma ukuba oku kungenxa yotshintsho olukhulu lwemozulu apho. Nangona kunjalo, inkcubeko yaqhubeka, njengoko yaba sisiseko seenkolelo zeInca, ezazilandelayo ukuhlala kule ndawo. Abazange bakholelwe ukuba lo mmandla wawukhe wahlalwa ngaphambili yimpucuko. Kunoko, babekholelwa ukuba iTiwanaku kulapho uthixo wamaInca uViracocha wadala khona abantu bokuqala. Into enomdla kukuba, i-Inca yazakhela eyayo izakhiwo ecaleni kwale yayakhelwe ngaphambili yiTiwanaku.
Kungekudala, kwakukhankanywe kwiblogi yebhayoloji ukuba imizobo yezinto zakudala ezivela kwimpucuko yaseTiwanaku ayinakulindeleka ukuba ibonise usomajukujuku wakudala ngesizathu sokuba, nangomsila wamanzi, isidalwa sisajongeka kakhulu njengomntu. Impikiswano esisiseko yayikukuba uguquko lweendlela zobomi zahluke kakhulu kangangokuba kulindelekile ukuba umfokazi aphume ajonge kude njengathi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, eli licala eliphambeneyo le-pendulum ukuya kwi-Hollywood engaguquguqukiyo yokucinga njengabaphambukeli njenge-humanoids.
Isazi sebhayoloji sasingayikhathaleli imifanekiso yokuhombisa neyokomfuziselo eyongezwe ngabazobi beTiwanaku kwaye khange ayithathele ingqalelo indawo yokufika yelizwe lasemanzini ngaphakathi kwisuti yesuti. Ndimele ndicinge, ke, i-biologist iqaphele ukuba isidalwa sasineengalo ezimbini namehlo amabini, kwaye kuba abantu baneengalo ezimbini namehlo amabini, isazi sebhayoloji sagqiba kwelokuba ayinakuba ngumphambukeli.
Bamele bajonge njani abafokazi abakrelekrele? Okanye, ukuyichaza ngenye indlela, yintoni esinokuyilindela ukuba abahambi be-interstellar abaza apha babonakale? Le ayisiyonto ingaziwayo. Ukuba abaphambukeli banakho ukuhamba phakathi kweenkwenkwezi, ngokuqinisekileyo baphumelele itekhnoloji ephezulu. Yintoni eyimfuneko ukufezekisa itekhnoloji? Uluvo lwam koku kukuba ukufezekisa itekhnoloji, ifom yobomi iya kufuna ingqondo enzima kunye nokukwazi ukubona nokwenza izinto. Oku kuthetha ukuba amehlo, izihlomelo ezinamakhonkco, kwaye mhlawumbi nentloko enkulu ngokuthelekiswa nobungakanani bomzimba wonke. Umphambukeli waseTiwanaku unazo zonke ezi zinto.
Isazi sebhayoloji sinokuphikisa ukuba umba awungowokuba abaphambukeli banamehlo, kodwa linani lamehlo. Apha eMhlabeni, iifom zezilwanyana eziphezulu zavela ngamehlo amabini. Umzekelo, izilwanyana ezanyisayo, iintaka, iintlanzi, izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, nezinambuzane zonke zinamehlo amabini, kodwa kwenye iplanethi inani lamehlo beliya kwahluka. Apho, mhlawumbi, iifom zobomi ziya kuthi ngokungakhethiyo zibe nelinye, ezintathu, ezine, okanye nokuba lishumi iliso. Ngaba yinyaniso leyo? Ngaba inani lamehlo ngumsitho ongacwangciswanga kwinkqubo yendaleko?
Izazi ngeenkwenkwezi zikhangela ubukrelekrele obungaphandle kwendalo zikhangela iiplanethi ezifanayo noMhlaba ngokubhekisele kubushushu kunye nokwenziwa kweekhemikhali kuba ziyazi ukuba ubomi bavela apha, ke kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba ubomi bunokuvela nakwezinye iiplanethi ezifanayo. Ngokunjalo, ngembali efanayo yeplanethi, sinokulindela ukuba inkqubo yokuzivelela kwezinto kwezinye iiplanethi iqhubeke ngokufanayo nendlela eyaqhubela phambili ngayo apha.
Umbuzo: Ngaba ukuvela kobomi bezilwanyana ngamehlo amabini eMhlabeni yayisisiganeko esingahleliwe, kangangokuba silindele ukuba ubomi bangaphandle bube nenani elahlukileyo lamehlo? Andicingi. Ngoba? Kubizwa ngokuba kukhetho lwendalo okanye ukusinda kwezona zinamandla. Amehlo amabini ubuncinci afunekayo ukunika ubunzulu bembono kunye nokugxila kugxilwe. Mhlawumbi kwasekuqaleni koMhlaba kwakukho izilwanyana ezinamehlo amahlanu okanye alishumi, kodwa ngengqondo incinci kakhulu ukuba ingaziqhelanisi neendlela ezintlanu, ezi ntlobo ngokukhawuleza zaphela. Kusinde amehlo amabini kuphela. Ngaba sinokulindela into eyahluke ngokupheleleyo kwenye iplanethi efana noMhlaba? Akunangqondo ukulindela ukuba abaphambukeli abakrelekrele banamehlo amabini, njengabantu.
Kukwanengqondo ukulindela ukuba iintlobo zobomi bamanye amazwe zinokuthelekelelwa kukwahlukahlukana kweentlobo zobomi esizibona eMhlabeni, mandulo nangoku. Ubuso beTiwanaku bunezinto ezifana neentlanzi (umlomo wentlanzi obonakala ngathi uphefumla ngaphakathi kwisigcina-ntloko esigcwele amanzi), inezinto ezifana ne-lobster (isidalwa saselwandle esinezinto ezimbini eziphambili zokwenza izinto), kunye neempawu ezifanayo nezabantu (intloko enkulu kunye nezihlomelo eziphezulu). Iminwe emine kuphela eboniswe kwimizobo yeTiwanaku, xa kuthelekiswa neyesihlanu, kodwa oku kuwela ngokulula ngaphakathi kokuvela kwendalo. Umsila womphambukeli wamanzi angaphandle we-pod ezintathu ikwangumbono wentuthuko yendalo.
Ndicinga ukuba umbulelo webhayoloji kukwahluka okunokubakho kweentlobo zobomi kwindalo iphela kuyancomeka. Ezi ntlobo zobomi ziphuhlisa itekhnoloji ephezulu, nangona kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka, akunakulindeleka, ukuba babenento efanayo nabantu. Ngamanye amagama, asikwazi ukugcina ecaleni Umda weGolide ngokulandelelana kweFibonacci kwindalo le indalo iyimveliso yayo.
