U-Elizabeth Short, okanye eyaziwa njenge “Black Dahlia” wabulawa nge-15 kaJanuwari ka-1947. Kwathatyathwa ukuba umbulali kufuneka ukuba ufumene uqeqesho lonyango ngenxa yokucoceka kwendalo.
Ubomi bokuqala buka-Elizabeth Mfutshane:
U-Elizabeth Short wazalwa ngoJulayi 29, 1924, eHyde Park, eMassachusetts. Kungekudala emva kokuzalwa kwakhe, abazali bakhe bathutha usapho baya eMedford, eMassachusetts. UCleo Mfutshane, utata kaElizabethe, wayenza ubomi bokuyila kunye nokwakha iigalufa ezincinci. Xa ukudakumba okukhulu kwafika ngo-1929, wamshiya umfazi wakhe, uPhoebe Short, kunye neentombi zakhe ezintlanu. UCleo wenza inkohliso ngokuzibulala, eshiya imoto yakhe engenanto kufutshane nebhulorho ekhokela abasemagunyeni ukuba akholelwe ukuba utsibe kumlambo ongezantsi.
UFebe washiyeka ukuba ajongane namaxesha anzima woxinzelelo kwaye kwafuneka akhulise amantombazana amahlanu yedwa. Ukuxhasa usapho, uFebe wasebenza imisebenzi emininzi, kodwa uninzi lwemali yosapho olufutshane yayivela kuncedo loluntu. Ngenye imini uFibhi wafumana ileta evela kuCleo, owayefudukele eCalifornia. Waxolisa kwaye waxelela uPhoebe ukuba ufuna ukuza ekhaya kuye; nangona kunjalo, wala ukuphinda ambone.
UElizabeth, owaziwa njengo “Betty,” “Bette,” okanye “Beth,” wakhula wayintombazana entle. Wayehlala exelelwa ukuba ujongeka emdala kwaye uziphethe ngakumbi kunakuqala. Nangona uElizabeth wayenengxaki yesifuba kunye nemiphunga, abahlobo bakhe babesamthatha njengomntu odlamkileyo. U-Elizabeth walungiswa kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya, eyayingumthombo ophambili wosapho olufutshane lokuzonwabisa olufikelelekayo. Ithiyetha yamvumela ukuba aphuncule kubunzima bobomi obuqhelekileyo.
Uhambo oluya eCarlifonia:
Xa uElizabeth ebemdala, uCleo wamnika indawo yokuhlala eCarlifonia de wakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi. U-Elizabeth wayekhe wasebenza kwiivenkile zokutyela nakwiithiyetha ngaphambili, kodwa wayesazi ukuba ufuna ukuba yinkwenkwezi ukuba angafudukela eCalifornia. Eqhutywa yinzondelelo yakhe kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya, uElizabeth wapakisha izinto zakhe waya kuhlala noCleo eVallejo, eCalifornia ekuqaleni kuka-1943. Akuzange kuthathe xesha lide ngaphambi kokuba ubudlelwane babo bube nzima. Utata wakhe angamngxolisa ngenxa yobuvila bakhe, ukungagcini kakuhle indlu yakhe, kunye nemikhwa yakhe yokuthandana. Ekugqibeleni wamgxotha uElizabhete phakathi ku-1943, kwaye wanyanzelwa ukuba azilungiselele.
U-Elizabeth wafaka isicelo somsebenzi kwi-Post Exchange eCamp Cooke. Abasebenzi bamqaphela ngokukhawuleza, kwaye waphumelela isihloko esithi "Camp Cutie of Camp Cooke" kukhuphiswano loonobuhle. Nangona kunjalo, uElizabethe wayesemngciphekweni ngokweemvakalelo kwaye enxanelwe ubudlelwane obungapheliyo obutywiniweyo emtshatweni. Lwasasazeka ilizwi lokuba uElizabhete wayengeyontombazana “ilula”, eyayimgcina ekhaya endaweni yemihla yokulala. Wayengonwabanga eCamp Cooke kwaye wemka waya kuhlala nentombi yakhe ehlala kufutshane naseSanta Barbara.
U-Elizabeth wayenetyala lakhe lokubaleka nomthetho ngeli xesha, ngoSeptemba 23, 1943. Wayephume neqela labahlobo abangxolayo kwindawo yokutyela de abanini babiza amapolisa. U-Elizabeth wayeneminyaka engaphantsi ngelo xesha, ke wabhukishwa kwaye wabhalwa ngeminwe kodwa akazange abize mali. Ipolisa lamsizela laza lenza amalungiselelo okuba uElizabeth abuyiselwe eMassachusetts. Kungekudala uElizabhete wabuyela eCalifornia, ngeli xesha waya eHollywood.
ELos Angeles, uElizabeth wadibana nomqhubi wenqwelomoya ogama linguLieutenant Gordon Fickling kwaye wathandana. Wayeluhlobo lomntu awayemfuna kwaye ngokukhawuleza wenza izicwangciso zokutshata naye. Nangona kunjalo, izicwangciso zakhe zamiswa xa uFickling wathunyelwa eYurophu.
U-Elizabeth uthathe imisebenzi embalwa yokumodareyitha kodwa waziva edimazekile ngumsebenzi wakhe. Wabuyela empuma ukuya kuchitha iiholide eMedford ngaphambi kokuhlala nezihlobo eMiami. Waqala ukuthandana ne-servicemen, umtshato usengqondweni yakhe, waphinda wathandana nomqhubi wenqwelomoya, ngeli xesha ogama linguMajor Matt Gordon. Wathembisa ukumtshata emva kokuba ethunyelwe eIndiya. Nangona kunjalo, uGordon wabulawa esenzweni, eshiya u-Elizabeth enentliziyo ebuhlungu kwakhona. U-Elizabeth wayenethuba lokuzila apho waxelela abanye ukuba uMatt ebengumyeni wakhe kwaye umntwana wabo ubhubhile ngokuzala. Nje ukuba aqale ukuchacha, wazama ukubuyela kubomi bakhe bakudala ngokunxibelelana nabahlobo bakhe baseHollywood.
Omnye wabo bahlobo yayinguGordon Fickling, owayeyinkwenkwe awayethandana nayo. Ukumbona njengotshintsho olunokwenzeka kuMat Gordon, waqala wambhalela wadibana naye eChicago xa wayesedolophini iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngokukhawuleza wayewa-intloko-izithende kuye kwakhona. U-Elizabeth wavuma ukumjoyina eLong Beach ngaphambi kokuba abuyele eCalifornia aqhubeke nokulandela iphupha lakhe lokuba kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya.
U-Elizabeth wemka eLos Angeles ngo-Disemba 8, 1946, esiya eSan Diego. Ngaphambi kokuba ahambe, uElizabeth wayecinga ukuba ukhathazekile ngento ethile. U-Elizabeth wayehleli noMark Hansen, owathi oku kulandelayo xa wayebuzwa imibuzo ngo-Disemba 16, 1949, ngu-Frank Jemison.
UFrank Jemison: "Ngelixa wayehlala kwiChancellor Apartments, wabuya weza kowenu wazokufumana iposi?"
UMark Hansen: “Khange ndimbone kodwa wayehleli ngobunye ubusuku xa ndigodukayo, no-Ann malunga no-5: 30, 6: 00 ngentsimbi- ehleli ekhala esithi kufuneka aphume apho. Wayekhala ngokoyika - enye into nenye into, andazi. ”
Ngelixa uElizabethe wayeseSan Diego, wayethandana nomfazi oselula ogama linguDorothy French. UDorothy wayeyintombazana e-Aztec Theatre kwaye wayefumene uElizabethe elele kwesinye sezihlalo emva komboniso wangokuhlwa. U-Elizabeth uxelele uDorothy ukuba ushiye iHollywood kuba ukufumana umsebenzi njengomdlali weqonga kwakunzima ngoqhanqalazo lomdlali olwalusenzeka ngelo xesha. UDorothy wamsizela kwaye wamnika indawo yokuhlala kumama wakhe iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngokwenyani, uElizabeth wagqibela ngokulala apho ngaphezulu kwenyanga.
Ngelixa uElizabethe wayeseSan Diego, wayethandana nomfazi oselula ogama linguDorothy French. UDorothy wayeyintombazana e-Aztec Theatre kwaye wayefumene uElizabethe elele kwesinye sezihlalo emva komboniso wangokuhlwa. U-Elizabeth uxelele uDorothy ukuba ushiye iHollywood kuba ukufumana umsebenzi njengomdlali weqonga kwakunzima ngoqhanqalazo lomdlali olwalusenzeka ngelo xesha. UDorothy wamsizela kwaye wamnika indawo yokuhlala kumama wakhe iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngokwenyani, uElizabeth wagqibela ngokulala apho ngaphezulu kwenyanga.
Mfutshane Iintsuku Zokugqibela:
U-Elizabeth wenza imisebenzi yasekhaya encinci kusapho lwaseFrance kwaye waqhubeka nokuzonwabisa kwakhe ebusuku kunye nemikhwa yokuthandana. Omnye wamadoda awayethandana naye yayinguRobert “Red” Manley, umthengisi waseLos Angeles owayenomfazi okhulelweyo ekhaya. UManley uvumile ukuba unomdla ku-Elizabeth kodwa watsho ukuba akazange alale naye. Bobabini babonana kwi-off-off kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kwaye uElizabethe wamcela ukuba akhwele abuyele eHollywood. UManley wavuma kwaye wamlanda kumzi waseFrance ngoJanuwari 8, 1947. Wamhlawulela igumbi lakhe ehotele ngobo busuku waya naye epatini. Xa bobabini bebuyela ehotele, yena walala ebhedini, yena uElizabeth walala esitulweni.
UManley wayenesivumelwano kusasa nge-9 kaJanuwari kwaye wabuyela ehotele eyokulanda uElizabethe malunga nobusuku. Wamxelela ukuba ubuyela eMassachusetts kodwa kuqala kufuneka adibane nodadewabo otshatileyo kwiBiltmore Hotel eHollywood. UManley wamqhubela apho kodwa akazange anamathele. Wayenedinga nge-6: 30 PM kwaye akazange alinde ukuba kufike udadewabo ka-Elizabeth. Xa uManley wabona u-Elizabeth okokugqibela, wayefowuna kwigumbi lokungenisa ihotele. Emva koko, wanyamalala nje.
Ukufunyanwa kweQumrhu eliMfutshane eliCociweyo:
UManley kunye nabasebenzi behotele yayingabantu bokugqibela ukumbona uElizabeth Mfutshane esaphila. Ukuya kuthi ga ngoku ukuba iSebe lamaPolisa laseLos Angeles (LAPD) lalinokuxela, kuphela ngumbulali kaElizabeth owambona emva komhla kaJanuwari 9, 1947. Wayelahlekile iintsuku ezintandathu kwiBiltmore Hotel ngaphambi kokuba umzimba wakhe ufunyanwa kwindawo engenamntu kusasa nge-15 kaJanuwari. Ngo-1947.
Umzimba ka-Elizabeth Short wafunyanwa eLeimert Park, eLos Angeles ngumhlali walapho kunye nentombi yakhe. Umfazi owafumanisa ukuba ukholelwa ukuba umzimba kaDahlia omnyama wayeyinto yomntu ngenxa yesikhumba sakhe esimthubi emva kokukhupha igazi. Indawo yolwaphulo-mthetho kaElizabeth Short yahlelwa. Wayebekwe ephethe izandla entloko kwaye imilenze yakhe isasazekile. Waye wahlanjwa ngepetroli ukuze asuse ubungqina obusemthethweni kwi-Black Dahlia yolwaphulo-mthetho.
Ityala loPhando:
U-Elizabeth Short wasiwa emakhazeni apho kwahlolwa khona isidumbu ukuba unobangela wokubethwa okuphindaphindiweyo entloko kunye nokothuka ekuphulukweni kwegazi. Kwakukho amanqaku e-ligature afunyenwe ezihlahleni zakhe kunye namaqatha kunye nezicubu ezazisuswe ebeleni. Wafumana igama lesidlaliso njengo-Black Dahlia emva kokuba umnini venkile uxelele iintatheli ukuba eli yayilisiteketiso sakhe phakathi kwabathengi abangamadoda ngenxa yeenwele zakhe ezimnyama kunye neempahla ezimnyama.
Ngubani owabulala uElizabeth Mfutshane?
Khokelela:
Ngenxa yendlela u-Elizabeth Mfutshane ahlanjululwa ngayo, i-LAPD yayiqinisekile ukuba umbulali wakhe wayenalo uhlobo oluthile loqeqesho lwezonyango. IYunivesithi yase-Southern California yathobela i-LAPD kwaye yabathumela uluhlu lwabafundi babo bezonyango.
Nangona kunjalo, umrhanelwa wokuqala obanjelwe ukubulala u-Elizabeth Short wayengenguye omnye waba bafundi bezonyango. Igama lakhe yayinguRobert "Red" Manley. UManley wayengomnye wabantu bokugqibela ukubona uElizabeth Mfutshane esaphila. Ngenxa yokuba i-alibi yakhe kaJanuwari 14 kunye ne-15 yayiqinile kwaye ngenxa yokuba wayephumelele iimvavanyo ezimbini zokujonga ubuxoki, i-LAPD yamvumela ukuba ahambe.
Ukurhanelwa kunye nokuvuma:
Ngenxa yokuntsonkotha kwetyala lase Black Dahlia, abaphandi bokuqala babephatha wonke umntu owayemazi u-Elizabeth Short njengomrhanelwa. NgoJuni ka-1947 amapolisa ayesele eqhubekekile esusa uluhlu lwabarhanelwa abangamashumi asixhenxe anesihlanu. NgoDisemba u-1948 abacuphi babeqwalasele abarhanelwa abali-192 bebonke. Kubo, malunga nabantu abangama-60 bavumile ukubulawa kukaMnyama uDahlia, ngenxa yomvuzo weedola ezili-10,000 owawuthunyelwe. Kodwa kuphela ngabantu abangama-22 ababonwa njengabarhanelwa abanobuchule liGqwetha leSithili saseLos Angeles kodwa abasemagunyeni abakwazanga ukumchonga umbulali wokuqala.
Abo banamagama anesibindi bakuluhlu lwabarhanelwa abakhoyo ngoku:
- UMark Hansen
- UCarl Balsinger
- C. Welsh
- Sajini “Chuck” (igama alaziwa)
- UJohn D. Wade
- UJoe Scalis
- UJames Nimmo
- UMaurice Clement
- Ipolisa laseChicago
- USalvador Torres Vera (umfundi wezonyango)
- Ugqirha George Hodel
- UMarvin Margolis (umfundi wezonyango)
- UGlenn Wolf
- UMichael Anthony Otero
- UGeorge Bacos
- UFrancis Campbell
- “Ugqirha Wamabhinqa waseQueer”
- Ugqirha Paul DeGaston
- Ugqirha AE Brix
- Ugqirha MM Schwartz
- Ugqirha Arthur McGinnis Ufundile
- Ugqirha uPatrick S. O'Reilly
Omnye ummangalelwa othembekileyo ungumbulali wakhe, wabiza iphephandaba kunye noMvavanyi ukuba athi uya kuzinikela emva kokudlala kwakhona namapolisa kwaye anike ubungqina bokuba ngumbulali wakhe.
Wathumela inani lezinto zakhe kwiphephandaba eziye zahlanjwa nakwipetroli, nto leyo ekhokelele ekubeni amapolisa akholelwe ukuba ngumbulali wakhe lo. Iminwe yeminwe efunyenwe kwileta yayonakele ngaphambi kokuba ihlahlelwe. Kufutshane nalapho kwafunyanwa ibhegi yesandla kunye nesihlangu ekukholelwa ukuba yekaElizabethe, nazo zihlanjwe ngepetroli.
Idayari kaMark Hansen yathunyelwa kwiphephandaba kwaye waqwalaselwa kancinci njengomrhanelwa ngaphambi kokuba anikwe imvume yamapolisa. Kwathunyelwa umtya weeleta ezininzi kuMvavanyi nakwiThe Herald-Express isuka “kumbulali” enexesha nendawo awayefanele azinikele kuyo. Ileta yayifundeka ngolu hlobo: “Ndizakuyeka ukubulala uDahlia ukuba ndifumana iminyaka elishumi. Sukuzama ukundifumana. ” Oku akuzange kwenzeke kwaye enye ileta yathunyelwa isithi "yena" utshintshe ingqondo.
Abarhanelwa bangoku:
Ngelixa abanye abarhanelwa bokuqala abangamashumi amabini anesibini behlisiwe, abarhanelwa abatsha nabo bavele. Aba barhanelwa balandelayo kuxoxwe ngabo ngababhali abahlukeneyo kunye neengcali kwaye ngoku babonwa njengabona barhanelwa baphambili ekubulaweni kwabantu abamnyama:
- UWalter Bayley
- UNorman Chandler
- U-Leslie Dillon
- U-Ed Burns
- UJoseph A. Dumais
- UMark Hansen
- UGeorge Hodel
- UGeorge Knowlton
- URobert M. "Olubomvu" uManley
- UPatrick S. O'Reilly
- UJack Anderson Wilson
Isiphelo:
Kukho inani labarhanelwa abaMnyama eDahlia abajongene nokusweleka kuka-Elizabeth Short. U-Leslie Dillon wayegqalwa njengomrhanelwa okomeleleyo ngabaninzi ngenxa yoqeqesho lwezidumbu zakhe. Wayengumhlobo kaMark Hansen kwaye kwacetyiswa ukuba wayeyazi imisebenzi engekho mthethweni yabahlobo. Kwacetyiswa ukuba ukubulala kwenzeke e-Aster Motel eLos Angeles. Kwafunyanwa igumbi lifakwe egazini ngexesha lokubulala.
UGeorge Hodel wayejongwa njengomrhanelwa ngenxa yoqeqesho lwezonyango kwaye ifowuni yakhe yacofwa. Wayerekhodwa ukuba atsho “U-Assosin 'ndayibulala i-Black Dahlia. Babengenakukungqina ngoku. Abakwazi ukuthetha nonobhala wam kuba uswelekile. ” Unyana wakhe ukholelwa ukuba wayengumbulali kwaye amanqaku akhe abhalwe ngokufana ngokufana neeleta ezifunyenwe yiThe Herald.
Ekugqibeleni, ityala elifutshane lika-Elizabeth alihlali ligqityiwe ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla, kwaye lirekhodwe njengelinye lawona matyala abanda kakhulu kwihlabathi.
