Ihlabathi lizele yimbali engaqhelekanga kunye nehlekisayo kunye neenyaniso, kwaye ilizwe lezamayeza ngokuqinisekileyo alikho. Yonke imihla isayensi yethu yezonyango iphatha amatyala anqabileyo kwaye ijongane neemeko ezinzima ezinqabileyo ngokwenene nezothusayo ngaxeshanye. Apha, kweli nqaku, zizinto ezingama-50 ezingaqhelekanga ezinxulunyaniswe nesayensi yezonyango eya kukwenza ukuba ucinge kabini.
1 | Ugqirha uLeonid Rogozov wenza utyando lwakhe
Ngo-1961, ugqirha ogama linguLeonid Rogozov wafumanisa ukuba une-appendicitis ebukhali xa wayese-Antarctica njengenxalenye yohambo lwaseRussia. Ngaphandle kwezinye iindlela, wenza utyando kuye ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-2.
2 | Isifo seengcongconi ngaphambili yayiliyeza elisindisa ubomi
Isifo seengcongconi sasisetyenziselwa ukunyanga igcushuwa. UGqr. Wagner von Jauregg utofe abanesifo segazi lesifo seengcongconi, sibangela umkhuhlane ogqithisileyo oya kuthi ekugqibeleni ubulale esi sifo. UJauregg waphumelela iBhaso likaNobel kunyango kwaye yahlala isetyenziswa de kwavela ipenicillin.
3 | Isifo sika-Alzheimer asichaphazeli inkumbulo yeemvakalelo
Isifo se-Alzheimer asichaphazeli imemori yeemvakalelo ngokuqatha njengememori yolwazi. Ngenxa yoko, isigulana esinesi sifo sika-Alzheimer esineendaba ezimbi siza kuzilibala ngokukhawuleza ezo ndaba, kodwa siya kuhlala sibuhlungu kwaye singazi ukuba kutheni.
4 | Ukungabonakali
I-Möbius syndrome sisifo esinqabileyo apho izihlunu zobuso zikhubazekile. Kwiimeko ezininzi, amehlo akakwazi ukuhamba ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye. Esi sifo sithintela umntu ogulayo ekubeni angabinayo imbonakalo yobuso, enokubenza babonakale ngathi abanamdla okanye "abonwabanga" - ngamanye amaxesha abantu abakhokelela ekucingeni ukuba bakrwada.
Abantu abanesifo baye bakhula kakuhle ngokwasengqondweni. Izizathu aziqondakali ngokupheleleyo kwaye akukho lunyango ngaphandle kokujongana neempawu ezinje, ngokungakwazi ukondla usana.
5 | Ukulahleka kweCapgras
UStephen King wakha wathetha malunga noloyiko, "Kuxa ufika ekhaya kwaye uphawule ukuba yonke into onayo ithathiwe kwaye endaweni yayo kwafakwa enye indawo." I-Capgras Delusion yinto elolo hlobo, kuphela endaweni yokuba ibe zizinto zakho, lusapho lwakho lwabahlobo kunye nobathandayo.
Ebizwa ngegama likaJoseph Capgras, ugqirha wezifo zengqondo waseFrance owayenomdla wokukhohlisa okuphindwe kabini, uCapgras Delusion sisifo sengqondo esiphazamisayo apho umntu akholelwa ukuba abantu ababangqongileyo bathatyathelwe ngabakhohlisi.
Ngapha koko, aba bakhohlisi bahlala becinga ukuba baceba ukonzakalisa lowo unengxaki. ICapGras Delusion inqabile, kwaye ihlala ibonwa emva koxinzelelo kwingqondo, okanye kwabo bafunyaniswe benesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, isifo sengqondo okanye isifo sokuwa.
6 | Isifo esingaqhelekanga se-autoamputation
Kukho imeko yonyango engaqhelekanga ebizwa UAinhum, okanye kwaziwa njenge IDactylolysis Spontanea, apho inzwane yomntu iwela nje ngokungathandekiyo kumava abuhlungu ngokuzenzekelayo okuzenzekelayo kwisithuba seminyaka embalwa okanye iinyanga, kwaye oogqirha abanaso isigqibo esicacileyo sokuba kutheni isenzeka. Akukho lunyango.
7 | I-Anatidaephobia
I-Anatidaephobia luloyiko lokuba kwindawo ethile emhlabeni, ngandlela thile, idada likujongile. Nangona kunjalo, umntu onesifo akoyiki ukuba idada okanye irhanisi liza kubahlasela okanye libabambe.
8 | Xa isandla sakho sithe saba lutshaba lwakho
Xa besithi izandla zingasebenzi zizinto zokudlala zikaMtyholi, bebengadlali. Khawufane ucinge xa ulele ebhedini ulele ngoxolo kwaye ubambelele ngokuqinileyo ngesiquphe uvala umqala wakho. Sisandla sakho, nengqondo eyeyaso, isigulo esibizwa ngokuba yi-Alien Hand Syndrome (AHS) okanye uGqirha Strangelove Syndrome. Akukho lunyango kwesi sifo simangalisa kakhulu.
Kwaye ngethamsanqa amatyala okwenyani anqabile ukuba kungabikho manani, bekukho kuphela iimeko ezingama-40 ukuya kwezingama-50 ezirekhodiweyo okoko zachongwa kwaye ayisosifo esongela ubomi.
9 | Ibala lesandla sikaShreya
Ngo-2017, uShreya Siddanagowder wafumana ukuhanjiswa ngesandla kwase-Asiya okokuqala. Wenziwa utyando olwenziwe iiyure ezili-13 olwenziwa liqela labagqirha abangama-20 kunye nabali-16 ababulala iintlungu. Izandla zakhe ezithathiweyo zavela kwindoda eneminyaka eyi-21 eyasweleka emva kwengozi yebhayisekile. Elona candelo lingaqhelekanga kweli bali kukuba izandla zakhe ezintsha zitshintshe ngokungalindelekanga ulusu kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe waba ngumfazi ngaphezulu kweminyaka.
10 | I-Teratoma
Ezinye izicubu zinokuba neepokotho zeenwele, amazinyo, ithambo kwaye, kunqabile kakhulu, amalungu anzima ngakumbi okanye iinkqubo ezinje ngengqondo, amehlo, ithumba kunye nezandla, iinyawo, okanye amanye amalungu. Ibizwa ngokuba yi "Teratoma".
11 | Umlomo womfazi wamitha ngenxa yeskwidi
Inenekazi elineminyaka engama-63 ubudala laseSeoul lalisitya squid eziphekiweyo kwisidlo salo kwivenkile yokutyela kodwa yaphela ngokungaqhelekanga. Wayesonwabela ii-squid zakhe xa enye yezilwanyana, esele igcadiwe, ngequbuliso yagcwalisa umlomo wakhe ngamadlozi ayo.
Umfazi wakhawuleza wayikhupha, kodwa waqhubeka nokungcamla 'into yangaphandle' nasemva kokuhlanjwa ngokucokisekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, waya esibhedlele apho oogqirha bakhupha khona izilwanyana ezincinci ezimhlophe eziyi-12 emlonyeni wakhe.
12 | Uvavanyo luka-Alex Carrel
Ugqirha ogama linguAlexis Carrel wakwazi ukugcina izicwili zentliziyo yenkukhu ziphila ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 ngaphandle kokuncamathela emzimbeni, ezibona iiseli, “zingenakufa.”
13 | Isiqhulo esibulalayo
Ngo-2010, indoda eneminyaka engama-59 yaseSzechuan, e-China, yeza esibhedlele inentlungu eqatha esiswini kunye nokopha ezimpundu. Xa oogqirha benza iX-reyi belindele ukubona ithumba okanye ukulimala okungaphakathi, bafumanisa ukuba kukho intlanzi ye-eel ehlala emathunjini akhe. Njengoko kwajika, oku kwaba sisiphumo sehlaya elinobuhlobo- ngexesha elinye leebhokisi, le ndoda yanxila yaza yalala. Abahlobo bakhe bagqiba kwelokuba babeke i-eel kwindlela yakhe yangasemva, kuba nje ukuzonwabisa. Ihlaya laphela ngokubulala-kwiintsuku ezilishumi, yafa loo ndoda.
14 | Ukulahleka kwenkumbulo okungaqhelekanga
Emva kokufumana unyango lwasekhaya kunye nengcambu-kumsele wamazinyo kugqirha wamazinyo, indoda eneminyaka engama-38 ubudala ibinamava okwenyani 'woMhla woMhlaba' wokulahleka kwememori. Kwinxalenye engcono yeshumi leminyaka, uvukile rhoqo kusasa ecinga ukuba lusuku lokuqeshwa kwakhe kwamazinyo kwasekuqaleni.
15 | Uvavanyo olukhohlakeleyo olwenziwe ngugqirha wamaNazi uJosef Mengele
Ugqirha wamaNazi ogama linguJosef Mengele wathunga amawele amabini kunye ngasemva ukuzama ukwenza amawele adibeneyo. Abantwana babulawa sisilonda esibuhlungu emva kweentsuku ezininzi zokubandezeleka. Waqhuba inani elininzi lamalinge okhohlakeleyo, ebulala amawaka abantu abamsulwa. Waziwa ngokuba yi "ngelosi yokufa."
16 | Iapotemnophilia
I-Apotemnophilia okanye eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Body Integrity Identity Disorder. Ewe, ukubeka ngokucacileyo, abantu ababonakalisa esi sifo banomnqweno onamandla kakhulu wokunqumla ilungu elinye okanye onke amalungu abo. Bona ngokupheleleyo Ok ngayo; eneneni, kufuneka ijongwe ngeliso elibukhali xa ifunyaniswe ngoloyiko lokuba banokuzama ukuzalisekisa umnqweno wabo. Ngelixa kungengobuchwephesha bokuzibulala njengoko amaxhoba engafuni ukufa, ukufa yinto enokwenzeka.
17 | Uvavanyo lwamehlo lwe-schizophrenia
I-Schizophrenia inokuchongwa ngokuchaneka kwe-98.3% kusetyenziswa uvavanyo lweliso olulula olulandelela ukuhamba kwamehlo okungaqhelekanga.
18 | Isifo seStockholm
Eyona nto ikhethekileyo kuzo zonke iingxaki okanye iimeko zonyango yiStockholm Syndrome, apho abathinjwa bakhulisa umanyano lwengqondo kunye nabathimbi babo ngexesha lokuthinjwa.
Omnye weyona mizekelo idumileyo yexhoba elinesifo seStockholm nguPatty Hearst, usaziwayo weendaba owayethathwe ngo-1974 yi-Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA). Wajoyina iinjongo zabo, waze wafunyanwa enetyala lokubanceda baphanga ibhanki.
19 | UD'Zhana Simmons wayehlala ngaphandle kwentliziyo
U-D'Zhana Simmons oneminyaka elishumi elinesine uphile iintsuku ezili-118 engenantliziyo. Wayeneempompo ezimbini zokugcina igazi lakhe lihamba de kufike intliziyo yomntu onikelayo.
20 | Isifo sephepha senkomo sinokulwa nomhlaza
Ukunyanga umhlaza wesinyi, oogqirha batofa intsholongwane yesifo sephepha kwi-urethra. Ukuphendula komzimba okulandelayo kutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza, kwaye unyango lubonakalisiwe lusebenza ngakumbi kune-chemotherapy.
21 | Isifo esenza ukuba ungadibani namanzi
Uninzi lwethu luthatha iishawa kwaye ludada emachibini ngaphandle kwengcinga yesibini. Kodwa kubantu abane-Aquagenic Urticaria, ukunxibelelana okungaqhelekanga namanzi kubangela ukuba baphume benyuke. Ngabantu abangama-31 kuphela abaye bafunyaniswa benesi sifo sinqabileyo kwaye uninzi lwabo ingabafazi.
NgokweZiko lezeMpilo leSizwe, abantu abanesifo badla ngokuhlamba kwisoda kwaye bagqume imizimba yabo ngezithambiso ukuze bakwazi ukumelana nayo. Sisifo esinqabileyo ukwenza ubomi bomntu bube sisihogo.
22 | Ilizwi engqondweni: Enye yezona meko zingaqhelekanga kwimbali yonyango
Ityala elingaqhelekanga lonyango lowe-1984 lichaza ukuba owasetyhini ophilileyo wase-Bhritane ekubhekiswa kuye njengo 'AB' waqala ukuva ilizwi entlokweni yakhe. Ilizwi lamxelela ukuba unethumba ebuchotsheni, laliphi ithumba, kwaye ulinyanga njani. Ngaphandle kwezinye iimpawu, oogqirha ekugqibeleni bayalela ukuba bavavanywe kwaye bafumana ithumba kanye apho ilizwi lathi liyakuba khona. Esi siganeko singummangaliso saxelwa okokuqala esidlangalaleni kwinkupho ye-1997 yeBritish Medical Journal apho iphepha lalinesihloko esithi, "Ityala elinzima: Uxilongo olwenziwe ngamazwi alumkileyo."
23 | IHemlock Water Dropwort
IHemlock Water Dropwort sisityalo esinetyhefu esishiya ixhoba ngoncumo ebusweni xa lisifa.
24 | Ubumfama obungaqhelekanga
Isigulana saseJamani, ekubhekiswa kuso kuphela njenge-BT, samfanyekiswa ngengozi eyoyikekayo, sonakalisa inxenye yengqondo yaso ejongene nokubona. Ekugqibeleni, wavelisa ubuntu obuninzi kwaye ezinye zazo zazinokubona.
25 | Oyena gqirha umangalelweyo
Ugqirha otyholwa kakhulu kwimbali yaseMelika ngu-Houston wamathambo u-Eric Scheffey obizwa ngegama likaGqirha Evil. Uye wamangalelwa izihlandlo ezingama-78. Ubuncinane abaguli bakhe aba-5 bafa, kwaye abangamakhulu abanye bonzakele kakhulu. Kuthathe iminyaka engama-24 ukuba abalawuli belizwe kunye noluntu lwezonyango bamnqande.
26 | Ihiccup ende ngokwenene
Imvumi uChris Sands walala iminyaka emibini enesiqingatha ngenxa yethumba ebuchotsheni. Wakhwela izihlandlo ezimalunga nezigidi ezingama-20 ngeli xesha. Yaphiliswa emva kotyando oluyimpumelelo.
27 | Indlela engaqhelekanga yotyando
Umrhwebi ukhuphe ukukhula kumphezulu wamehlo akhe ngokukhwela iliza elinenyawo ezingama-32 kwaye edipha intloko emanzini. Isebenzile, kodwa ugqirha wancomela "indlela yesiko engaphezulu" kwixesha elizayo.
28 | I-Dermatographia
Ukuphazamiseka kolusu ngenxa yokuba ii-welts zivela kulusu lomhlaba xa ulusu lutsaliwe. La manqaku ahlala enyamalala kwisithuba semizuzu engama-30. Iwelts zenzeka ngenxa ye-histamine ekhutshwe ziiseli zemasti kumphezulu wolusu. Ihlala inyangwa yi-antihistamine kunye nezinye iziyobisi.
29 | Isifo se-Ehlers-Danlos
Iqela lokuphazamiseka kwezicubu zomzimba ezahlukeneyo kwenzeka ngenxa ye-collagen okanye i-collagen enesiphene. Kubangela ulusu olugqithisileyo, amalungu adibeneyo, iminwe ekhubazekileyo, kunye nezinye iziphene ezibuhlungu. Ukungabikho kwe-collagen kwenza ukuba ezi zicubu zi-elastic zibangele i-Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS). I-EDS ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela iingxaki ezisongela ubomi njenge-aortic dissection.
30 | Isyncope yeMicturition
Imicturition syncope yinto yokulahleka kwethutyana kokuqonda xa uchama. Ukulahleka kwengqondo akuhlali ixesha elide. Abagulayo ngamanye amaxesha banokungazi ngokukhohlela, ukuzikhulula, kunye nokugabha ngokunjalo. Ngokwesiqhelo, le meko yenzeka kwindoda.
31 | Indoda yangqubana neqela leentlanzi
Indoda eneminyaka engama-52 ubudala yayiqubha kuLwandle Olubomvu xa yadibana nesikolo seentlanzi. Emva kwexesha, le ndoda yavela yadumba kwaye yatyhaphaza ijwabu leso elinganyangekiyo. Oogqirha batyanda iliso lakhe baza bakhupha oko kwabonakala kungumhlathi wenye yezo ntlanzi.
32 | Ukuqhubeka kwesifo sokuvuka kwesondo
Emva kokutyibilika idiski emqolo, indoda yaseWisconsin uDale Decker yaqala ukufumana i-orgasms ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 yonke imihla, ngenxa yemeko enqabileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Persistent Sexual Arousal Syndrome (PSAS).
33 | Ukulunywa kwinqaku leNkwenkwezi Yedwa
Ukulunywa yi-Lone Star Tick kunokwenza umntu ukuba aleji kakhulu kwinyama ebomvu! Njengoko kwenzekile kuJoy Cowdery e-Australia nakwabanye abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela kule minyaka idlulileyo.
34 | UGqirha Eugene Lazowski wasindisa amaYuda angama-8,000
Ugqirha wasePoland u-Eugene Lazowski wasindisa amaJuda angama-8,000 ngexesha lokuQothulwa Kwesizwe ngokujova iiseli ze-typhus ezifile, ebavumela ukuba bavavanye intsholongwane nangona besempilweni. AmaJamani ayesoyika isifo esosulelayo kwaye engavumi ukuwagxothela kwiinkampu zoxinaniso.
35 | Isifo X
Kukho umntu omnye emhlabeni "one-Syndrome X" ethintela ukwaluphala okuqhelekileyo. UBrooke Greenberg uneminyaka engama-20 kwaye ubonakala ngathi unonyaka ubudala.
36 | Idangatye lethemba
ELondon, e-Ontario ilangatye lethemba laxhonywa ngo-1989 njengembeko kuGqirha Frederick Banting nakubo bonke abantu abaphulukene nobomi babo ngenxa yeswekile. Idangatye liya kuhlala likhanyisiwe de kubekho unyango lwesifo seswekile.
37 | Owasetyhini wazityanda ngoqhaqho
U-Inés Ramírez Pérez, umfazi waseMexico kunye nomama wabantwana abasibhozo, owayengenalo uqeqesho kwezonyango wenza icandelo laseKesareya eliphumelelayo kuye. Ngeeyure ezili-12 zentlungu engapheliyo wayesebenzisa imela yasekhitshini kunye neeglasi ezintathu zotywala obunzima ngelixa umyeni wakhe wayesela ebharini.
38 | Ukuhla okukhulu
Intombazana eneminyaka emine ubudala egama linguDylan Hayes yasinda ekuweni kwamanqanaba amathathu ngokuhlaselwa izihlandlo ezibini emva koko yafika ngokungummangaliso iinyawo zayo.
39 | Umntu ongamaziyo esipilini
Ngelixa iCapgras Syndrome yimeko apho isigulana sicinga ukuba abantu basithandayo bathathelwa indawo ngabakhohlisi. Kwakukho imeko ye-atypical yomntu oneminyaka engama-78 ubudala owayeqinisekile ukuba ukubonakala kwakhe kwisipili sokuhlambela yayingumntu wasemzini, owayefana ncam naye.
40 | Ixesha lokubulala
"Ixesha lokubulala" ligama lezonyango laseBritane elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza ixesha elijikeleze u-Agasti, xa oogqirha abasandula ukufumana iziqinisekiso bajoyina iNkonzo yezeMpilo yeSizwe.
41 | UGabby Gingras akakwazi ukuva iintlungu
UGabby Gingras uyintombazana encinci ngaphandle kokuba akakwazi kuva iintlungu! Umzimba wakhe awuzange uvelise iintsinga zemithambo-luvo ezifumanisa iintlungu. Uye wakwazi ukunkqonkqoza amazinyo, ukungcolisa iminwe, ukuphulukana nombono kwiliso elinye kwaye wabetha entloko etafileni engaziva.
42 | I-Hyperthymesia: Abasoze balibala
Ixabiso likaJill linemeko enqabileyo eyaziwa ngokuba yihypththymesia. Akanakho ukulibala izinto. Kuba wayeneminyaka eyi-14, wayekhumbula zonke iinkcukacha kubomi bakhe bemihla ngemihla. Ngelixa usenokucinga ukuba ligunya lamandla amakhulu, wathi ingqondo yakhe ihlala izaliswe ziinkumbulo ezicacileyo, ezinye zezinto angazikhumbuliyo.
43 | Love bite inokubulala nangenye indlela
I-hickey yabangela ukwenzakala okungamfazi okwakhokelela kwisifo esincinci. Umfazi oneminyaka engama-44 waqala ukuqaphela ukuba ingalo yakhe yayiba buthathaka kwiintsuku emva kweseshoni yokwenza ulusu kwaye kamva wafumanisa kugqirha ukuba wayehlaselwe sistroke esincinci ngenxa yegazi elabangelwa kukulunywa luthando.
44 | Isifo esikwenza ukholelwe ukuba ufile
Abo banengxaki yokulahlekiswa nguCotard baqinisekile ukuba bafile kwaye bayabola okanye ubuncinci ekuphulukaneni namalungu omzimba.
Bahlala benqaba ukutya okanye ukuhlamba ngenxa yexhala, umzekelo, ukuba abanayo inkqubo yokwetyisa yokuphatha ukutya okanye ukuba amanzi aya kuhlamba amalungu omzimba abuthathaka.
Isifo sikaCotard sibangelwa kukusilela kwiindawo zobuchopho eziqonda iimvakalelo, zikhokelela kwiimvakalelo zokuqina.
45 | ULina Medina: Umama omncinci kwimbali
Ngomnyaka we-1939, umama wayecinga ukuba umntwana wakhe oneminyaka emi-5 wayenobudlova ngenxa yokuba enesisu esiphumayo, ke wamsa kwagqirha wafumanisa into engenakwenzeka: ukhulelwe. Umntwana yayinguLina Medina owaqala ukufikisa njengomntwana omncinci kwaye ungoyena mama mncinci uqinisekisiweyo kwimbali yezonyango. Nangona kunjalo, utata we-biological akazange abonwe.
46 | Ingqondo yakho ihlala ikrelekrele kunawe
Ingqondo yakho yenza izigqibo ezibonakala ngathi ziyazi imizuzwana esi-7 ngaphambi kokuba uyazi.
47 | Ibhinqa elithwele imveku esibelekweni amashumi eminyaka
Umfazi waseChile, u-Estela Meléndez, ebeneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ethwele umbungu esibelekweni sakhe. Ngo-2015, xa oogqirha baqala ukufumanisa oku, bagqiba kwelokuba benze utyando lokususa usana olungekazalwa. Kodwa kamva bakubona kuyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yobudala bakhe- iminyaka engama-91 ubudala. Nangona umbungu unokubangela ukungonwabi kukaMeléndez ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha bathi wawubaliwe kwaye ke ulungile.
48 | Ukonwaba ngokukhawuleza kodwa kuyabulala!
Ngo-1847, ugqirha wenza ukunqunyulwa kwimizuzwana engama-25, esebenza ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba ngengozi wanqunyulwa neminwe yomncedisi wakhe. Bobabini kamva babulawa yi-sepsis, kwaye umbukeli waxelwa ukuba wabulawa kukothuka, okukhokelela kuphela kwinkqubo yezonyango eyaziwayo enesilinganiso sokufa sabantu abangama-300%.
49 | Isifo seLitye lomntu
I-Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (i-FOP) ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Stone Man Syndrome sisifo esinqabileyo kakhulu esidibanisa izicwili eziguqula izicwili ezonakeleyo zibe lithambo emzimbeni.
50 | UOlivia Farnsworth: Ukususwa kweChromosome 6
Ityala elaziwayo kuphela le- "Chromosome 6p Deletion" apho umntu engaziva buhlungu, indlala, okanye isidingo sokulala (kwaye emva koko engenaloyiko) yintombazana yase-UK egama lingu-Olivia Farnsworth. Kwi-2016, wabethwa yimoto kwaye watsala iimitha ezingama-30, kodwa akakhange eve nto kwaye wavela ngenzakalo encinci.
