Kangangeenkulungwane, ama-Inuit namaYupik aseAlaska nakumantla eKhanada bebexhomekeke kwiiglasi zekhephu ukubanceda bahambe kwiimeko ezinzima zasebusika zeArctic. Ezi zixhobo zikrelekrele, zenziwe ngezinto ezifana nethambo, uphondo lwendlovu, umthi, okanye impondo, azizange zikhusele nje kuphela amehlo omntu ozinxibileyo kwimitha yelanga ebonisa ikhephu, kodwa zikwaphucula nokubona kwazo kwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi. Ngeentanda zabo ezicutheneyo, iiglasi zazivumela abazingeli be-Inuit ukuba babone amaxhoba mgama, kwanakwezona ntsuku zimnyama ebusika. Kodwa le glasi yayingaphezu kwezixhobo ezisebenzayo - yayikwayimisebenzi yobugcisa, iqingqwe ngokuntsonkothileyo ngemizobo emihle kwaye yayidla ngokugqithiselwa ukusuka kwesinye isizukulwana ukuya kwesinye.
Imbali kunye nendaleko yeeglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit
Imbali yeeglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit isukela emva kwiminyaka engama-2,000 XNUMX. Imizekelo yokuqala yenziwa kwithambo kunye nophondo lwendlovu, kunye nemikrolo emxinwa ekrolwe ngaphambili ukuvumela ukubonakala. Le glasi yamandulo yayilula kuyilo kodwa iyasebenza ekukhuseleni amehlo kwimitha yelanga.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uyilo lwezibuko zekhephu ze-Inuit luye lwavela kwaye lwaba nzima ngakumbi. Imikrolo ephambi kweeglavu yaba banzi, ivumela ukubonakala okukhulu, kwaye izibuko ngokwazo zaba nobuchule ngakumbi ekuyilweni kwazo. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, iiglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit zazisele zizixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezinoyilo olwahlukileyo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye izibuko zenzelwe ukuzingela, kunye ne-slits emxinwa kunye nesimo esilungelelanisiweyo sokunciphisa ukumelana nomoya, ngelixa ezinye zenzelwe ukuhamba, kunye ne-slits ebanzi kunye ne-fit fit.
Nangona kukho iinguqu ezininzi kuyilo, zonke iiglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit zabelana ngenjongo efanayo - ukukhusela amehlo kwi-glare yelanga ebonakalisa ikhephu. Ukuvela kwezi goggles kububungqina bobuchule kunye nobuchule babantu base-Inuit, abakwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha ukuze baphile kwenye yezona ndawo zinzima emhlabeni.
Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iiglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit
Iiglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit zazisenziwa ngokwemveli kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ithambo, uphondo lwendlovu, umthi kunye ne-antler. Imathiriyeli nganye yayineempawu zayo ezizodwa kwaye yayikhethwe ngenxa yokufaneleka kwayo ekwenzeni izibuko zekhephu.
Ithambo kunye nophondo lwendlovu yayizezona zinto ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa ukwenza iiglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit. Ezi zixhobo zazifumaneka lula kubantu abangama-Inuit yaye kwakulula ukuzikrola ngendlela efunwayo. Iiglasi zethambo kunye neempondo zendlovu zazisenziwa kwithambo lomhlathi wesilwanyana esanyisayo esikhulu, esifana ne-walrus okanye umnenga, kwaye zazixabiswa kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kunye namandla.
Ukhuni lwalukwasetyenziselwa ukwenza iiglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit, nangona oku kwakungaqhelekanga kunethambo kunye nophondo lwendlovu. Iiglasi zomthi zazisenziwa kwi-birch okanye kwi-willow kwaye zazikrolwa ngendlela oyifunayo kusetyenziswa imela okanye esinye isixhobo esibukhali.
I-Antler yayiyenye into eyayisetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile ukwenza iiglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit. Iiglasi ze-Antler zazisenziwa ngokusuka kwiimpondo ze-caribou okanye i-reindeer, ezazikrolwe kwimilo efunwayo emva koko yagudiswa ukuya kuthi ga kwisiphelo esigudileyo.
Injongo esebenzayo yeeglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit
Owona msebenzi uphambili weeglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit yayikukukhusela amehlo kwilanga elirhabaxa elibonakalisa ikhephu. Eli litha, laziwa “njengobumfama bekhephu,” linokubangela ukulahleka kokubona okwethutyana okanye okusisigxina ukuba akunyangwa.
Iiglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit zenzelwe ukuthintela ubumfama bekhephu ngokuhluza imitha yelanga eyingozi. Iintanda ezimxinwa ezingaphambili kwiiglasi zazivumela ukubonakala ngelixa zithintela ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kwelanga. Uyilo lwezibuko luye lwanceda ekunciphiseni ukukhanya okungena emehlweni, nto leyo eyanciphisa ngakumbi umngcipheko wobumfama obusisigxina bekhephu.
Ukongeza ekukhuseleni amehlo kubumfama bekhephu, iiglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit bezisebenza kakuhle ekukhuseleni amehlo emoyeni nasengqeleni. Ezi glasi zazinceda ekuthinteleni iinyembezi ukuba zingagodoli ebusweni, nto leyo eyayinokubangela ukungakhululeki kwaneqabaka.
UProf. Mogens Norn, ugqirha wamehlo waseDanish, uye waqaphela ukuba iiglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit ziphezulu kuneeglavu eziqhelekileyo okanye i-shades kwiimeko ze-polar njengoko zingakhuphuki okanye ziqokelele umkhenkce. UProf. Norn wachukunyiswa kukusebenza kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa kweeglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit xa evavanya ukusebenza kwazo.
Ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko yeeglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit
Ngaphandle kwenjongo yazo yokusebenza, iiglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit nazo zazinokubaluleka kwenkcubeko etyebileyo. Iperi nganye yeglasi yayidla ngokuhonjiswa ngemizobo entsonkothileyo kunye nokuyilwa eyayibalisa amabali endlela yokuphila yamaInuit.
Le mizobo kunye noyilo yayihlala ingumfuziselo, imele imiba ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yama-Inuit njengokuzingela, ukuloba kunye nokomoya. Ezinye iiglasi zazinezilwanyana okanye ezinye izinto zendalo, ngoxa ezinye zazihonjiswe ngeepateni zejometri okanye izinto ezingabonakaliyo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, imizobo kwi-Inuit izibuko zekhephu zaye zagqithiswa ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana, kunye neperi nganye entsha yeeglasi ezibalisa ibali elikhethekileyo malunga nosapho lwalowo unxibileyo kunye nelifa lenkcubeko.
Uyilo lwemveli kunye nemizobo efunyenwe kwiiglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit
Iiglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit zazidla ngokuhonjiswa ngemizobo entsonkothileyo nemizobo ebonisa imvelaphi yenkcubeko yomntu oyinxibileyo. Olunye lolonayilo luqhelekileyo kunye nemizobo efunyenwe kwiiglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit ziquka:
- Iimpawu zezilwanyana: Iiglasi ezininzi zekhephu zama-Inuit zazihonjiswe ngemizobo yezilwanyana ezinjengeebhere ezimhlophe, i<em>caribou, kunye neentini. Ezi zilwanyana bezisoloko ziboniswa ngendlela ebhalwe ngendlela ebhalwe ngendlela ebaxiweyo neepateni ezintsonkothileyo.
- Iipateni zejiyometri: Iiglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit zazihlala zihonjiswe ngeepateni zejometri, ezinje ngonxantathu, izikwere kunye nezangqa. Ezi patheni zazihlala zifuzisela kwaye zimele imiba ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yama-Inuit, njengeendlela ezine zekhadinali.
- Uyilo olungabonakaliyo: Ezinye iiglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit zazinoyilo olucacileyo, olunjengokujikeleza, ukujikeleza, nezinye iipateni ezintsonkothileyo. Olu luyilo lwaluhlala lubhalwe ngesitayile kwaye benzelwe ukumela izinto zokomoya kunye nezingaqondakaliyo zenkcubeko yama-Inuit.
Ubugcisa kunye nobugcisa obubandakanyekayo ekwenzeni iiglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit
Inkqubo yokwenza iiglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit yayibubuchule obuphezulu obufuna iminyaka yoqeqesho namava. Inyathelo lokuqala ekwenzeni izibuko zekhephu yayikukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo, njengethambo, uphondo lwendlovu, umthi okanye impondo.
Emva kokuba loo nto ikhethiwe, umchweli wayesebenzisa imela okanye esinye isixhobo esibukhali ukuze aqingqe loo nto ifunekayo. Imikrolo ephambi kweglasi yayiqingqwe ngononophelo ukuze ibonelele ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo ngelixa ithintela ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kwelanga.
Emva kokuba iglasi iqingqwe, yayidla ngokuhonjiswa ngemizobo entsonkothileyo kunye nokuyilwa. Le yayiyinkqubo enobuchule obuphezulu eyayifuna ubugcisa kunye nomonde. Imizobo yayihlala ingumfuziselo kwaye imele imiba ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yama-Inuit, njengokuzingela, ukuloba, kunye nokomoya.
IiGoggles zekhephu ze-Inuit kumaxesha angoku
Namhlanje, iiglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit zisasetyenziswa ngamanye amalungu oluntu lwama-Inuit, ngakumbi abo bahlala kwiindawo ezikude zeArctic. Noko ke, ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya kwekhephu akuxhaphakanga kwiminyaka yakutshanje, njengoko ubugcisa bale mihla buye benza kwalula ukukhusela amehlo kwilanga elibukhali.
Ngaphandle koku, iiglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit ziyaqhubeka ukubamba indawo ekhethekileyo kwinkcubeko ye-Inuit, kwaye uyilo lwabo olulodwa kunye nemizobo zisaxatyiswa ngabaqokeleli kunye nabathanda kwihlabathi liphela.
Apho unokubona kwaye uthenge iiglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit
Ukuba unomdla ekuboneni okanye ekuthengeni iiglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit, kukho iindawo ezimbalwa apho unokuzifumana khona. Iimyuziyam ezininzi kunye namaziko enkcubeko anengqokelela yeeglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit eziboniswayo, apho unokufunda ngakumbi ngembali yazo kunye nokubaluleka kwenkcubeko.
Unokufumana kwakhona iiglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit ezithengiswa kwi-intanethi okanye kwiivenkile ezizodwa ezisebenza ngobugcisa be-Inuit kunye nezinto zakudala. Ezi glasi zinokubiza kakhulu, njengoko zihlala zenziwe ngesandla kwaye zixatyiswe kakhulu ngabaqokeleli.
isiphelo
Iiglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit zibubungqina obumangalisayo bobuchule kunye nobuchule babantu base-Inuit, abafunde ukuphila kwenye yezona ndawo zinzima emhlabeni. Le glasi ayisebenzi nje kuphela kodwa yenziwe kakuhle, kunye noyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nemizobo ebalisa amabali enkcubeko yama-Inuit kunye nelifa lemveli.
Ngelixa iiglasi zekhephu ze-Inuit zingasetyenziswa kakhulu namhlanje kunangaphambili, zisaqhubeka zibambe indawo ekhethekileyo kwinkcubeko yama-Inuit, kwaye uyilo kunye nemizobo yazo eyahlukileyo zisaxatyiswa ngabaqokeleli kunye nabathandi kwihlabathi liphela.
