ILake Lanier, eliseGainesville, eGeorgia, lidama elihle elenziwe ngumntu elaziwa ngokuba namanzi ahlaziyayo nelanga elishushu. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi komphezulu wayo opholileyo kukho imbali emnyama nengaqondakaliyo eye yayenza yaduma ngokuba lelinye lawona machibi abulalayo eUnited States. Ngenani lokufa eliqikelelwayo eliphantse libe ngama-700 ukususela ekudalweni kwalo ngo-1956, iLake Lanier iye yaba lilizwe. i-nigma eyoyikekayo, egutyungelwe ngamabali asekuhlaleni kunye namabali omsebenzi weparanormal. Ke, zeziphi iimfihlo ezimbi ezilele phantsi kweLake Lanier?
Indalo kunye nengxabano yeLake Lanier
ILake Lanier yakhiwa yi-United States Army Corps of Engineers kwi-1950s ngenjongo ephambili yokubonelela ngamanzi kunye namandla kwiindawo zaseGeorgia kunye nokuthintela izikhukhula ecaleni koMlambo waseChattahoochee.
Isigqibo sokwakha eli chibi kufutshane nedolophu yaseOscarville eForsyth County sakhokelela ekugxothweni kweentsapho ezingama-250, ukutshatyalaliswa kweehektare ezingama-50,000 zamasimi, nokufuduswa kwamangcwaba angama-20. Intsalela yaseOscarville, kuquka izitrato, iindonga nezindlu, isalele ngaphantsi komphezulu wechibi, ibeka iingozi ezifihlakeleyo kubahambi ngeenqanawa nakubantu abaqubhayo.
Iintlekele: Iingozi kunye nokufa kwiLake Lanier
Inkangeleko ezolileyo yeLake Lanier iphikisana neengozi ezihlala ngaphantsi kobunzulu bayo. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, eli chibi liye lasuba ubomi bamakhulu abantu ngeengozi neentlekele ezahlukeneyo. Iingozi zamaphenyane, ukurhaxwa nokurhaxwa okungachazwanga kuye kwaphumela kwinani elikhwankqisayo lokufa kwabantu. Kweminye iminyaka, inani labafayo liye ladlula abantu abangama-20. Izakhiwo ezintywilayo zase-Oscarville, ezidityaniswa nokuhla kwamanqanaba amanzi, zihlala zibamba kwaye zibambe amaxhoba angenangqondo, zenza ukubaleka kube nzima okanye kungenzeki.
Ukufa akunakuphepheka
Kuqikelelwa ukuba ukusukela ekwakhiweni kwechibi iLanier ngeminyaka yee-1950s, kukho ngaphezulu kwe-700 erekhodiweyo yokufa. Oku kufa kwenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo; kwaye kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezinegalelo kwinani eliphezulu lokufa eLake Lanier.
Okokuqala, ichibi likhulu kakhulu, ligubungela indawo emalunga nama-38,000 eehektare, malunga neemayile ezingama-692 elunxwemeni. Oku kuthetha ukuba maninzi amathuba okuba kwenzeke iingozi.
Okwesibini, iLake Lanier lelinye lawona machibi athandwayo okuzonwabisa eUnited States, etsala izigidi zabatyeleli nyaka ngamnye. Ngenani elikhulu kangaka labantu abasebenzisa ichibi ukwenza amaphenyane, ukuqubha, kunye neminye imisebenzi yasemanzini, amathuba eengozi maninzi ngokungenakuphepheka.
Okokugqibela, ubunzulu bechibi nendawo ephantsi kwamanzi nayo ibeka imingcipheko. Kukho imithi emininzi engaphantsi kwamanzi, amatye, kunye nezinye izinto ngaphantsi komhlaba, ezinokuba yingozi kubakhweli kunye nabaqubhi. Ubunzulu beli chibi bunokwahluka kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, bufikelele kubunzulu obufikelela kwi-160 yeenyawo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba imisebenzi yokuhlangula neyokubuyisela ibe ngumngeni.
Iintsomi ezothusayo zeLake Lanier
Iingozi ezidlulileyo kunye neengozi ezibuhlungu zaseLake Lanier ziye zaphembelela intlaninge yeentsomi kunye namabali angaqhelekanga. Elona ntsomi laziwa kakhulu lelo “Nenekazi laseChibini.” Ngokutsho kweli bali, amantombazana amabini aselula uDelia May Parker Young noSusie Roberts babeqhuba ibhulorho enqumla kwiLake Lanier ngowe-1958 xa imoto yabo yajika yaza yaziphosa kumanzi amnyama angezantsi. Kunyaka kamva, umzimba obolileyo wafunyanwa kufutshane nebhulorho, kodwa wahlala ungaziwa amashumi eminyaka.
Kwi-1990, ukufunyanwa kwemoto ephantsi kwamanzi kunye neentsalela zikaSusie Roberts ngaphakathi kwanikezela ngokuvalwa, eqinisekisa ukuba ngubani umzimba ofunyenwe kwiminyaka ngaphambili. Abahlali babanga ukuba babone isiporho somfazi onxibe ilokhwe eluhlaza kufutshane nebhulorho, abanye bakholelwa ukuba uzama ukurhwebesha amaxhoba angakhange acinge ukuba bangene enzulwini yechibi ekufeni kwabo.
Imbali emnyama yaseOscarville: Ubundlobongela bobuhlanga kunye nokungabikho kokusesikweni
Ngaphantsi kwendawo ezolileyo yeLake Lanier kukho idolophu ephantsi kwamanzi yaseOscarville, eyayisakuba luluntu oludlamkileyo olunabemi abaNtsundu. Noko ke, imbali yale dolophu izaliswe lugonyamelo nokungabikho kokusesikweni kobuhlanga.
Ngomnyaka we-1912, ukudlwengulwa kunye nokubulawa kwentombazana emhlophe egama linguMae Crow kufuphi ne-Oscarville kwakhokelela kwisityholo esingafanelekanga kunye nokubulawa kwabantu abane abaNtsundu. Izenzo zobundlobongela ziye zanda ngakumbi, apho amahlokondiba amhlophe atshisa amashishini amnyama kunye neecawe kwaye akhupha abahlali abaNtsundu ngaphandle kweForsyth County. Imimoya yabo bachatshazelwa sesi sahluko simnyama kwimbali kuthiwa ikhathaza iLake Lanier, ifuna ubulungisa nempindezelo yokungekho sikweni abakufumanayo.
Iziganeko ezingachazwanga zeengozi, imililo, kunye nabantu abalahlekileyo
Udumo lweLake Lanier njengolwandle oluyingozi ludlulela ngaphaya kweengozi zokurhaxwa. Iingxelo zeziganeko ezingachazwanga, eziquka amaphenyane avele atsha ngokuzenzekelayo, iingozi ezingaqhelekanga, nabantu abalahlekileyo, ziye zongeza igama elihlasimlisayo eli chibi.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ezi zehlo zinxibelelene nemimoya engaphumliyo yabo baphulukene nobomi babo echibini okanye kwidolophu ephantsi kwamanzi yaseOscarville. Abanye bathi ezi ziganeko zenzeke ngenxa yeengozi ezifihlakeleyo ezingaphantsi komhlaba wechibi, njengeentsalela zezakhiwo nemithi emide.
Izilumkiso kunye nezithintelo
Ukusabela kwinani eliphezulu leengozi kunye nokufa eLake Lanier, abasemagunyeni baye baphumeza amanyathelo okhuseleko ukukhusela iindwendwe. Iilwandle ezidumileyo, ezinje ngeMargaritaville, zikuthintele ukuqubha ukunciphisa imingcipheko, kwaye neengcingo zifakiwe ukuphawula iindawo ezinobungozi emanzini.
Noko ke, kubalulekile ukuba abantu balumke baze bathobele imigaqo yokhuseleko xa besonwabele echibini. Ukunxiba iibhatyi zobomi, ukuphepha ukukhwela isikhephe phantsi kweempembelelo, kunye nokwazi iingozi ezinokubakho ezincathama ngaphantsi kwamanzi ngamanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko okuqinisekisa amava akhuselekileyo eLake Lanier.
ILake Lanier - indawo enomdla kakhulu
Phezu kwazo nje iintsomi ezihlasimlis’ umzimba, iingozi ezimanyumnyezi, neempikiswano zexesha elidluleyo, iLake Lanier isaqhubeka itsala izigidi zabakhenkethi nyaka ngamnye. Ubuhle bayo obubukekayo kunye namathuba okuzonwabisa atsala abantu abasuka kufutshane nabakude, befuna ukuphumla kunye nolonwabo.
Ngoxa imbali yeli chibi isenokugutyungelwa bubumnyama, kwenziwa iinzame zokulondoloza iinkumbulo zaseOscarville nokwazisa abantu ngokungabikho kokusesikweni okwenzekayo. Ngokuqonda ixesha elidlulileyo kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko, abakhenkethi banokubuxabisa ubuhle beLake Lanier ngoxa behlonela imimoya ehlala kubunzulu bayo.
Ngaba kukhuselekile ukuloba kwiLake Lanier?
ILake Lanier yindawo yokuloba edumileyo eGeorgia, kodwa kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngaphambi kokuba uphume emanzini. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqaphele ngaphambi kokuba ulobe eLake Lanier:
- Ukhuseleko lokuhamba ngesikhephe: ILake Lanier inkulu kakhulu, igubungela ngaphezu kwe-38,000 yeehektare, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhwela amaphenyane kunye nolwazi. Qinisekisa ukuba uneebhatyi zobomi zakhe wonke umntu okhweleyo, isicima-mlilo esisebenzayo, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokhuseleko ezibalulekileyo. Ziqhelanise nemithetho yenqanawa kunye nemigaqo yokuphepha iingozi kwaye uqinisekise amava okuloba akhuselekileyo.
- Iilayisensi zokuloba: Ukuloba eLake Lanier, kufuneka ube nelayisensi yokuloba yaseGeorgia esebenzayo. Qinisekisa ukuba uthenga ilayisenisi efanelekileyo kwaye uyiphathe xa uloba. Ukwaphula imigaqo yokuloba kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo esiqatha kunye nezohlwayo.
- Iindawo ezithintelweyo: Kukho iindawo ezithile zeLake Lanier ezithintelweyo ekulobeni ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, njengeendawo ezichongiweyo zokuqubha, iindawo zokukhusela izilwanyana zasendle okanye iindawo ezinobungozi/ezinobungozi. Nika ingqalelo kuyo nayiphi na imiqondiso okanye iibhoyi ezibonisa iindawo ezithintelweyo ukunqanda ukuloba ungaqondanga kunye neengozi ezinobungozi kule mimandla.
- Amanqanaba Amanzi: ILake Lanier isebenza njengendawo yokugcina amanzi e-Atlanta, ngoko amanqanaba amanzi anokwahluka. Kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi malunga namanqanaba akhoyo amanzi ukuphepha iingozi ezinokubakho okanye ubunzima ekufikeleleni kwiindawo zokuloba. Jonga uhlaziyo lwenqanaba lamanzi olubonelelwa yi-US Army Corps of Engineers okanye eminye imithombo ethembekileyo ngaphambi kokucwangcisa uhambo lwakho lokuloba.
- Ukukhwela isikhephe: ILake Lanier inokuxinana, ngakumbi ngeempelaveki nangeeholide. Lungiselela ukugcwala kwamaphenyane, nto leyo enokwenza ukuloba kube nzima ngakumbi. Gcina umgama okhuselekileyo kwezinye izikhephe kwaye ulandele indlela efanelekileyo yokuhamba ngesikhephe ukunqanda iingozi okanye iingxabano.
- Iimeko zemozulu: Imozulu yaseGeorgia ayinakucingelwa, ngoko jonga uqikelelo ngaphambi kokuya echibini. Izaqhwithi zequbuliso okanye imimoya ebhudla ngamandla inokudala iimeko eziyingozi, ikwenza kube yimfuneko ukuhlehlisa izicwangciso zakho zokuloba. Hlala ubeka phambili ukhuseleko lwakho kwaye ulungele ukutshintsha iimeko zemozulu.
Ngokuqwalasela ezi zinto kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko, unokuba namava okuloba amnandi nakhuselekileyo eLake Lanier.
Njengengxelo yamva nje yokuloba, iLake Lanier ngoku ifumana iimeko ezigqwesileyo zokuloba. Ubushushu bamanzi buphakathi ukuya kuma-60 aphezulu, nto leyo ekhokelele ekwandeni komsebenzi kunye nokutya phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlanzi, kubandakanywa neecrappies, i-catfish, ibream, kunye ne-walleye; ezibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zamathuba okuloba.
Amazwi okugqibela
Indawo ezolileyo yeLake Lanier ikholelwa kwimbali yayo emnyama kunye nengaqondakaliyo. Ngembali ephawulwe ngokufuduswa kwabantu, ubundlobongela bobuhlanga, kunye neengozi ezimanyumnyezi, ichibi lizenzele igama njengelinye lawona abulala kakhulu eMelika. Idolophu ephantsi kwamanzi yaseOscarville, iintsomi ezihlasimlis’ umzimba, kunye neziganeko ezingachazwanga zifak’ isandla kwi-aura entsonkothileyo ejikeleze iLake Lanier.
Ngoxa eli chibi liqhubeka libonelela ngamathuba okuzonwabisa, abakhenkethi bamele bahlale bephaphile yaye bahlonele iingozi ezifihlakeleyo ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Ngokunika imbeko kwixesha elidlulileyo kunye nokubeka phambili ukhuseleko, iLake Lanier inokonwabela ubuhle bayo bendalo ngelixa ivuma imimoya kunye namabali ahlupha ubunzulu bayo.
Emva kokufunda ngembali eyoyikisayo yeLake Lanier, funda malunga ILake Natron: Ichibi eloyikekayo elijika izilwanyana zibe ngamatye, kwaye emva koko ufunde malunga imfihlelo emva 'kweNxantathu yeLake Michigan.'
