UDina Sanichar - umntwana wasendle waseIndiya okhuliswe ziingcuka
Ngo-1867, iqela labazingeli kwafuneka liyeke iilori zalo emva kokubona indawo engaqhelekanga emahlathini Bulandshahr, kwiphondo elikumantla eIndiya. Igquba leengcuka lalibhadula kwihlathi elishinyeneyo lilandela usana lomntu olwaluhamba ngemilenze yomine; ipakethe emva koko yanyamalala emqolombeni! Abazingeli abazange baphelele nje ekumangalisweni kodwa bakoyikiswa koko babesandul’ ukukubona.
Emva koko, bazama ukukhupha iqela leengcuka emqolombeni ngokutshisa umlilo emlonyeni walo. Njengoko iingcuka ziphinda zivela, abazingeli bazibulala baza bathimba usana lomntu. Umntwana ongummangaliso kamva wathiywa ngokuba nguDina Sanichar ― umntwana oyinyambalala owakhuliswa ziingcuka.
Ityala lomntwana wengcuka uDina Sanichar
UDina Sanichar - ekucingelwa ukuba yinkwenkwe yaseIndiya eneminyaka emithandathu ubudala eyakhuliswa ziingcuka kumahlathi aseBulandshehr kuMntla weIndiya. USanichar wayengomnye wabantwana abaninzi abafunyanwa eIndiya kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Ilizwe linembali ende yabantwana bezilwanyana ezibandakanya abantwana bengcuka, abantwana be-panther, abantwana benkukhu, abantwana bezinja, nangona Ibhadi abantwana.
Kwintsomi kunye neenoveli kwihlabathi liphela, umntwana wasemzini uhlala ebonakaliswa njengommangaliso kunye nomlinganiswa omangalisayo kodwa enyanisweni, ubomi babo buya kungqina amabali abuhlungu okungahoywa kunye nokuba yedwa kakhulu. Ukubuyela kwabo kwilizwe "eliphucukileyo" kwenza iindaba ezimangalisayo kodwa emva koko balibaleke, beshiya ngasemva imibuzo malunga nokuziphatha okujikeleze isimilo sabantu kwaye yintoni, kanye kanye, esenza abantu.
Emva kokuba uDina Sanichar ebanjiwe, waziswa kwikhaya leenkedama elalisenziwa ngabathunywa, apho wabhaptizwa khona wanikwa igama - Sanichar elithetha uMgqibelo eUrdu; nanjengoko wafunyanwa ngoMgqibelo ehlathini.
Utat'u-Erhardt, oyintloko yegunya leenkedama, wathi nangona uSanichar “ngokungathandabuzekiyo ebambekile (engenabuchule okanye engenangqondo), usabonakalisa iimpawu zokuqonda kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ubuqili bokwenene.”
Isazi ngengqondo yomntwana owaziwayo, uWayne Dennis wacaphula iimpawu ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga zengqondo kwiphepha lakhe leAmerican Journal of Psychology ngo-1941, “Ukubaluleka Kwendoda Ekhoyo” ekwabelwana ngayo nguSanichar. UDennis wakhankanya ukuba uSanichar wayehlala engahlambulukanga kwaye esitya izinto umntu ophucukileyo ozijonga njengezothe.
Uqhubeke wabhala wathi, uSanichar wayesitya inyama kuphela, edelelekile ngokunxiba iimpahla, kwaye elola amazinyo akhe emathanjeni. Nangona wayebonakala engenalo ulwimi, wayengathethi, esenza ingxolo yezilwanyana endaweni yoko. Njengokuba uDennis watsho, abantwana abaqhelekileyo babengenalo uvakalelo kubushushu nakwingqele, kwaye “babengenanto yakwenza nabantu.”
Umntu okuphela kwakhe uSanichar anokuphinda ajongane naye
I-Sanichar, nangona kunjalo, yenze ubudlelwane kunye nomntu omnye: omnye umntwana wasekhaya ofunyenwe e-Uttar Pradesh's Manipuri owayeziswe kwikhaya leenkedama. U-tata u-Erhardt uqinisekisile, "Umdibaniso ongaqhelekanga wovelwano wawahlanganisa la makhwenkwe amabini, kwaye omkhulu waqala wafundisa omncinci ukusela ngekomityi." Mhlawumbi iidlulo zabo ezifanayo zabenza bakwazi ukuqonda okungcono ukuba benze olo manyano lovelwano omnye komnye.
I-ornithologist eyaziwayo IValentine Ball Umbhali Ubomi beJungle eIndiya (1880) uthatha uDina Sanichar njengesilwanyana sasendle esifanelekileyo.
Amabali wabantwana basendle eIndiya
Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, amaIndiya ebenomdla kwiintsomi zomntwana wasendle. Bahlala becengceleza ngamabali athi “abantwana bengcuka” abakhulele kwihlathi elinzulu. Kodwa la asingombali nje. Ilizwe lizibonele ngokwabo iimeko ezininzi ezinjalo. Ngexesha lokufunyanwa komntwana wasendle uSanichar kwihlathi laseMantla eIndiya, abanye abantwana abane beengcuka baxelwa eIndiya, kwaye kule minyaka idlulileyo uninzi luya kuvela.
La mabali kunye neentsomi zaphembelela ababhali abaninzi kunye neembongi ukuba benze ubugcisa babo bemilo yabantwana basendle. URudyard Kipling, umbhali wase-Bhritane owayehlala iminyaka emininzi e-Indiya, naye wayenomdla ngamabali e-Indiya. Kungekudala emva kokufunyanwa ngokungummangaliso kukaSanichar, uKipling wabhala ingqokelela yabantwana abathandekayo ethi The Jungle Book, apho "intshontsho" lomfana, uMowgli, elibhadula kwihlathi laseIndiya kwaye lamkelwa zizilwanyana. Yiyo loo ndlela uDina Sanichar eyaziwa ngokuba "nguMowgli wokwenene waseIndiya."
Nantsi into eyenzekayo kuDina Sanichar ekugqibeleni
Umgcini weSanichar, u-Father Erhardt, wayebeke uSanichar kwinkampu “yohlaziyo”, eceba yonke inkqubela yakhe. USanichar waphila ubomi bakhe obufutshane phantsi kononophelo lwenkedama. Nokuba sele kudlule iminyaka engama-20 yokunxibelelana nabantu, iSanichar yayingenazimpawu kwaphela zokuziphatha kwabantu.
Ibali likaRomulus noRemus, amawele amakhwenkwe awashiywa elunxwemeni loMlambo iTiber, ancanciswa kwaye akhuliswa ziingcuka, emva koko abuyela kwimpucuko yokudala iRoma, le nto kuthiwa yintsika yempucuko, yeyona ndawo iyiyo eyaziwayo yaseNtshona. intsomi yomntwana.
Ibali likaSanichar, kwelinye icala, liphikisana ne-polar yelo bali libalaseleyo. Ungayithatha inkwenkwe uyikhuphe ehlathini, kodwa ungaphumi ehlathini kwinkwenkwe leyo, ngokwebali lakhe. I-Sanichar, phantse bonke abantwana be-feral, ngekhe bangene ngokupheleleyo eluntwini, bakhetha ukuhlala kumhlaba ophakathi ongonwabisiyo.
Nangona wazuza amandla okuhamba nkqo kwimilenze yakhe. Wayenokunxiba “ngobunzima,” kwaye akwazi ukugcina umkhondo wendebe yakhe kunye nembasa yakhe. Waqhubeka nokujoja konke ukutya kwakhe ngaphambi kokuba akutye, ehlala ehlola nantoni na ngaphandle kwenyama eluhlaza. Enye into engaqhelekanga eyaqatshelwa eSanichar yayikukuba yamkela kuphela umkhwa wabantu wokutshaya, kwaye waba ngumsi otshaya kakhulu. Usweleke ngo-1895, abanye bathi sisifo sephepha.
NgoMgqibelo uMthiyane – omnye umntwana oyinyambalala ofunyenwe kwihlathi laKwazulu eMzantsi Afrika
Ibali likaDina Sanichar lisikhumbuza ngokufanayo Umntwana wasendle ogama linguMgqibelo uMthiyane, owafunyanwa nangoMgqibelo wowe-1987 kwihlathi laseAfrika. Le nkwenkwana eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala yayihlala phakathi kweenkawu kufuphi nomlambo iTugela kumadlelo aKwaZulu Natal, eMzantsi Afrika. Ebonisa ukuziphatha okufana nezilwanyana kuphela, uMgqibelo wayengakwazi ukuthetha, wayehamba ngeenyawo, ethanda ukunyuka emithini kwaye ethanda iziqhamo, ngakumbi iibhanana. Okubuhlungu kukuba, wabhubha ngumlilo ngo-2005.
