Umkhombe kaNowa uhlala ulelinye lawona mabali achukumisayo kwimbali yoluntu, edlula imida yenkcubeko kunye nokukhanyisa ingcamango kwizizukulwana. Ibali eliyintsomi lomkhukula oyintlekele kunye nokusinda okungummangaliso koluntu kunye nentaphane yezinto eziphilayo emkhombeni ibingumxholo obangel’ umdla nengxoxo-mpikiswano kangangeenkulungwane. Ngaphandle kwamabango amaninzi kunye nohambo, indawo yokuphumla yoMkhombe kaNowa yahlala ifihliwe kude kube kumaxesha amva nje-izinto ezifunyanisiweyo kwithambeka elisezantsi leNtaba yeArarati ezahlaziya iingxoxo ngobukho kunye nendawo yomkhombe kaNowa.
Ibali lamandulo loMkhombe kaNowa
Njengoko kubaliswa kwimibhalo yenkolo ka-Abraham efana nebhayibhile kunye neQuran, uNowa wanyulwa nguThixo ukuba akhe umkhombe omkhulu ukulungiselela umkhukula wembubhiso owawuza kucoca umhlaba kwimpucuko yawo eyonakeleyo. Umkhombe wawuza kukhusela yaye ukhuseleke kumanzi omkhukula awayeza kutshabalalisa zonke izidalwa eziphilayo nezityalo ezihlala emhlabeni ezazingekho kuwo. Umkhombe, wawenziwe walingana ngokwemilinganiselo, wawuyindawo engcwele kaNowa, intsapho yakhe nezilwanyana ezimbini ezisemhlabeni.
Ukusukela umkhombe kaNowa
Uninzi lwabahloli bamazwe kunye nabahambi baye banikela ubomi babo ekufuneni umkhombe kaNowa.” Ayisiyiyo kuphela icawa, kodwa nabantu behlabathi kunye nemibutho ibisoloko ikhangela iintsalela okanye ubungqina bomkhombe kaNowa kangangeenkulungwane. Usukelo luqhutywa ngumnqweno wokungqina ubunyani bembali yebali likaNogumbe, ukuqinisekisa iinkolelo zonqulo, kunye nokutyhila idatha enokubakho ye-archaeology okanye yenzululwazi.
Iinzame zokukhangela ziye zathatha iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukuhlolwa kwemibhalo yamandulo, imifanekiso yesathelayithi, uhlalutyo lwejoloji, kunye nokwembiwa kwendawo kwimimandla ekukholelwa ukuba yimimandla enokwenzeka yeTyeya.
Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, imimandla eyahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka iNtaba yeArarati ekwimpuma yeTurkey yanamhlanje, kwacetyiswa ukuba ibe ziindawo zokuphumla. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobuqhetseba bendawo kunye nokufikeleleka okuncinci, uphando olubanzi lwalulucelomngeni. Ngaphandle kwamabango aphindaphindiweyo ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-19 ukuya kwimifanekiso yesathelayithi yanamhlanje, ubungqina obubambekayo babungekabikho.
I-Ararat anomaly: Ukufunyanwa okunempikiswano komkhombe kaNowa
Le ndawo ingaqhelekanga kuthethwa ngayo ikwikona ekumntla-ntshona weThafa leNtaba iArarati malunga neemitha ezili-15,500, ummandla oshenxayo kwindawo eqhelekileyo encochoyini yale ntaba. Yaqala ukufotwa ngexesha lomkhosi womoya wase-US ngo-1949 - iArarati massif ihleli kumda wangaphambili weTurkey/Soviet, kwaye ke yayiyindawo yomdla wasemkhosini - kwaye ngenxa yoko wanikwa udidi "lwemfihlo" njengoko bekunjalo kwiifoto ezilandelayo. ithathwe ngo-1956, 1973, 1976, 1990 kunye no-1992, ngenqwelomoya kunye neesathelayithi.
Iifreyimu ezithandathu ezivela kumboniso we-1949 zakhutshwa phantsi koMthetho weNkululeko yoLwazi. Iprojekthi yophando edibeneyo yasekwa kamva phakathi kwe-Insight Magazine kunye ne-Space Imaging (ngoku eyi-GeoEye), kusetyenziswa isathelayithi ye-IKONOS. I-IKONOS, kuhambo lwayo lokuqala, yafumana okungaqhelekanga nge-5 ka-Agasti kunye ne-13 Septemba, 2000. Indawo yeNtaba yeArarati iphinde yabonwa yisathelayithi ye-SPOT yaseFransi ngoSeptemba 1989, iLandsat ngeminyaka yoo-1970 kunye ne-Space shuttle yeNASA ngo-1994.
Phantse iminyaka engamashumi amathandathu yahamba ngeethiyori ezininzi kunye neengqikelelo. Kuthe ke, ngo-2009, iqela leengcali ngokuma komhlaba kunye nabembi bezinto zakudala baveza izinto eziye zafunyaniswa. Bathi baye bafumana amaqhekeza amaplanga awonakeleyo entabeni. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, ukuthandana kwekhabhoni kwezi zixhobo zokhuni zonakalisiwe kucebise ukuba zaqala emva kwe-4,000 BC, zihambelana nomda wexesha lomkhombe kaNowa ngokweengxelo zonqulo.
Uhlolisiso lwamaqhekeza amaplanga acekethekileyo afunyanwa kwithambeka elikumazantsi eNtaba yeArarati lwabangela imincili kubaphandi nakuluntu ngokubanzi. I-Petrification yinkqubo apho imathiriyeli ephilayo iguquka ibe ngamatye ngokungeniswa kweeminerali. Uphononongo lokuqala lubonisa ukuba amaqhekeza eneneni aneempawu zomthi ocoliweyo, abolekisa ngentembeko kumabango esakhiwo samandulo somthi entabeni.
Ukukhangelwa kobungqina obungakumbi
Ukulandela ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo zokuqala, amaphulo alandelayo aye aqaliswa ukuqokelela ubungqina obuninzi kunye nokuphonononga ukuba nokwenzeka kolwakhiwo olunabileyo lwe-archaeological olungcwatywe phantsi komkhenkce namaleko amatye. Imekobume erhabaxa kunye neemeko zemozulu eziguquguquka ngokukhawuleza zenze imingeni enzima, kodwa ukuqhubela phambili kwethekhinoloji kubuchule bokuskena kunye nokuqokelelwa kwedatha kunika ithemba kwinkqubela phambili eyongezelelweyo.
Ukuxhasa uphando lwezenzululwazi
Uhlalutyo oluqatha lwesiza seNtaba yeArarati lwenziwa zizazinzulu ezivavanya ubume bokwakheka komhlaba nezinto ezingqongileyo ezingqonge loo mmandla. Abanye abaphandi baphikisa ukuba ubukho bezinto eziseleyo buhambelana nemodeli yesikhukula exhaswa bubungqina besayensi, kubandakanya i-ice cores kunye neesampulu zentlenga eziqinisekisa ngakumbi ukuba kungenzeka kwesiganeko esiyintlekele kwakudala.
Ukubaluleka ngokwembali nakwinkcubeko
Ngaphandle kobuqili besayensi, ukufunyanwa koMkhombe kaNowa bekuya kuba nokunamathela ngokunzulu ekuqondeni ngcono imbali yoluntu kunye neengxelo zonqulo. Ibiya kubonelela ngonxulumano olubambekayo kwelinye lawona mabali ahlala lihleli, ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kwentsomi yamandulo kunye neziganeko zembali. Ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko kunye nokomoya kokufunyanwa okunjalo akunakugqithiswa, kunika ifestile kwiinkolelo kunye nezenzo zookhokho bethu.
Amazwi okugqibela
Ukuhlola ithambeka elisemazantsi eNtaba yeArarati kuye kwafunyanwa ubungqina obubambekayo obuvuselela ingxubusho ephathelele ubukho nendawo yoMkhombe kaNowa.” Ngoxa izinto ezifunyanisiweyo zisenokwenzeka ngendlela ebangel’ umdla, ubungqina obuqinisekileyo abukho. Uphando lwezenzululwazi oluqhubayo, kwezobuchwephesha nakwijoloji, luza kuqhubeka lukhanyisela lo mfanekiso untsonkothileyo wembali yoluntu, usiqhula ngesakhono sokutyhila iimfihlakalo zamandulo kunye nokwenza nzulu ukuqonda kwethu amabali enkolo nawembali.
Emva kokufunda ngeArarat anomaly, funda ngayo I-Norsuntepe: Indawo ye-enigmatic prehistoric site eTurkey ngexesha leGöbekli Tepe.
