I-scorpion-human hybrid, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Aqrabuamelu, okanye i-Girtablilu, isidalwa esinomdla esinokufumaneka kwi-mythology ye-Near East yamandulo. Esi sidalwa siye saba ngumxholo weengxoxo ezininzi kunye neethiyori, njengoko imvelaphi yayo kunye nesimboli ayikacaci. Kweli nqaku, siza kuchaza imfihlakalo ye-Aqrabuamelu, sijonge imvelaphi yayo, ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko, isimboli, kunye neethiyori ezicetywayo ukuchaza ubukho bayo.
Aqrabuamelu - amadoda anonomadudwane eBhabheli
I-Aqrabuamelu sisidalwa esinomzimba womntu kunye nomsila we-scorpion. Kukholelwa ukuba yaqala kwiMesopotamiya yamandulo, ngoku eyi-Iraq yanamhlanje. Igama elithi Aqrabuamelu lithatyathwe kumagama athi “aqrabu,” gama elo elithetha unomadudwane, nelithi “amelu,” elithetha umntu. Isidalwa sihlala siboniswa njengegorha elinoburhalarhume, kwaye kuthiwa sinamandla okukhusela amasango angaphantsi komhlaba.
Imvelaphi ye-Aqrabuamelu kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwiintsomi
Imvelaphi ye-Aqrabuamelu ayikacaci, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba yavela kwiMesopotamia yakudala. Isidalwa sihlala sinxulunyaniswa nothixo onguNinurta, onguthixo wemfazwe nezolimo. Kwezinye iintsomi, uAqrabuamelu kuthiwa uyinzala kaNinurta kunye nothixokazi ongunomadudwane.
Kwezinye iintsomi, uAqrabuamelu kuthiwa yindalo kathixo uEnki, onguthixo wobulumko namanzi. I-Aqrabuamelu inamandla okukhusela amasango angaphantsi komhlaba. Kwezinye iintsomi, uAqrabuamelu ukwabizwa ngokuba ngumgcini wothixo welanga, uShamash, okanye umkhuseli wenkosi.
I-epic yendalo yaseBhabhiloni ixelela ukuba i-Tiamat yaqala ukudala i-Aqrabuamelu ukuba ilwe imfazwe noothixo abancinci ngokungcatsha iqabane lakhe uApzu. I-Apzu lulwandle oluphambili olungaphantsi kwesithuba esingenanto sehlabathi elingaphantsi (Kur) kunye nomhlaba (Ma) ngaphezulu.
Amadoda angama-Scorpion - abagcini bomnyango we-Kurnugi
Kwi-Epic kaGilgamesh, kwakukho amadoda anonomadudwane awayenembopheleleko yokugada amasango othixo weLanga uShamash kwiintaba zaseMashu. Amasango ayengena eKurnugi, eyayililizwe lobumnyama. Ezi zidalwa zazimvulela amasango uShamashe njengoko wayephuma mihla le aze awavale emva kokuba ebuyele kwelabafileyo ebusuku.
Babenamandla okubona ngaphaya kolundi kwaye babelumkisa abahambi ngeengozi ezizayo. Ngokutsho kweentsomi zaseAkkadian, iAqrabuamelu yayineentloko ezifikelela esibhakabhakeni, yaye ukujonga kwazo kwakunokubangela ukufa okubuhlungu. Izinto zobugcisa ezifunyenwe kwisithili saseJiroft naseKahnuj kwiPhondo laseKerman, eIran, zibonise ukuba amadoda anonomadudwane nawo ayedlala umdlalo onzima. indima ebalulekileyo kwintsomi kaJiroft.
Amadoda angoonomadudwane kwiintsomi zama-Aztec
Iintsomi zama-Aztec zikwabhekisela kumadoda afana nalawo aziwa ngokuba yiTzitzimime. Ezi zidalwa kwakukholelwa ukuba ngoothixo aboyisiweyo abatshabalalisa ihlathi elingcwele lemithi yeziqhamo baza baphoswa ngaphandle kwesibhakabhaka. I-Tzitzimime yayinxulunyaniswa neenkwenkwezi, ngakumbi ezo zibonakala ngexesha lokusithwa kwelanga yinyanga, kwaye zaboniswa njengabafazi abanamathambo abanxibe iziketi ezinokakayi kunye noyilo lwamathambo anqamlezayo.
Ngexesha lePost Conquest, zazidla ngokubizwa ngokuba “ziidemon” okanye “oosathana.” Inkokheli yamaTzitzimime yayinguthixokazi uIzpapalotl owayengumlawuli waseTamohanhan, kwiparadesi eyayimi kuyo uZitzimime. I-Tzitzimimeh yadlala indima emibini kwinkolo yama-Aztec, ikhusela uluntu ngelixa ibeka isoyikiso esinokubakho.
Umzobo we-Aqrabuamelu kubugcisa
U-Aqrabuamelu uhlala eboniswa kubugcisa njengegorha elinoburhalarhume onomzimba womntu kunye nomsila we-scorpion. Idla ngokuboniswa uphethe isixhobo, njengekrele okanye isaphetha notolo. Isidalwa sikwaboniswa ngamanye amaxesha sinxibe isikrweqe kunye nesigcina-ntloko. Kweminye imizobo, i-Aqrabuamelu iboniswa ngamaphiko, anokubonisa amandla ayo okubhabha.
Isimboli se-scorpion-human hybrid
Isimboli se-scorpion-human hybrid siyaxoxwa, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba simele ubunye bendalo yomntu. Isidalwa sinomzimba womntu, omele inkalo enengqondo nephucukileyo yobuntu. Umsila we-scorpion umela inkalo yasendle kunye neyomntu ongathotywanga. I-scorpion-human hybrid inokuphinda ifanekisele ibhalansi phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi.
Ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko ye-Aqrabuamelu
I-Aqrabuamelu idlale indima ebalulekileyo kwinkcubeko yeMpuma ekufutshane yamandulo. Isidalwa siboniswe kubugcisa kunye noncwadi kangangamawaka eminyaka. Kukholelwa ukuba yayiluphawu lokhuseleko kunye namandla. Kwelinye icala, uAqrabuamelu wayenxulunyaniswa nesithixo uNinurta, owayesisithixo esibalulekileyo kwiMpuma Ekufuphi.
Iithiyori kunye neengcaciso zobukho be-Aqrabuamelu
Zininzi ithiyori kunye neengcaciso zobukho be-Aqrabuamelu. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba esi sidalwa sasiyimveliso yentelekelelo yabantu bamandulo baseMpuma Ekufuphi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba i-Aqrabuamelu inokuba isekwe kwisidalwa sokwenyani esafunyanwa kulo mmandla. Nangona kunjalo, abanye bakholelwa ukuba i-Aqrabuamelu inokuba yayiluphawu lobunye bendalo yomntu njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili.
I-Aqrabuamelu kwinkcubeko yanamhlanje
I-Aqrabuamelu iqhubekile nokubamba ingcamango yabantu kumaxesha anamhlanje. Isidalwa besingumxholo weencwadi ezininzi, iimuvi, kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo. Kweminye imiboniso yanamhlanje, uAqrabuamelu uboniswa njengegorha elinoburhalarhume elilwa nemikhosi engendawo. Kweminye imiboniso, isidalwa siboniswa njengomkhuseli wababuthathaka nabasengozini.
Isiphelo: isibheno esihlala sihleli se-scorpion-human hybrid
I-Aqrabuamelu, i-scorpion-human hybrid, isidalwa esinomdla esithathe ukucinga kwabantu kangangamawaka eminyaka. Imvelaphi yayo kunye nesimboli azikacaci, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba imele ubunye bendalo yomntu. Isidalwa sidlale indima ebalulekileyo kwinkcubeko yeMpuma Ekufuphi yamandulo kwaye saqhubeka nokukhuthaza abantu kumaxesha anamhlanje. Ingaba imveliso yengcamango okanye isekelwe kwisidalwa sokwenyani, i-Aqrabuamelu ihlala isimboli esingapheliyo samandla kunye nokukhusela.
Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi malunga nezidalwa ezinomdla zentsomi yamandulo, jonga amanye amanqaku ethu ngalo mbandela. Kwaye ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izimvo, zikhululeke ukubashiya ngezantsi.
