Ukufunyanwa okutsha kunokutshintsha yonke into esiyaziyo malunga nobudala bempucuko yabantu, impucuko ephucukileyo yayikhona kwisigidi seminyaka eyadlulayo kwaye yenza esona sakhiwo sikhulu kuzo zonke ezakha zabonwa.
Ngoxa uninzi lwabaphandi nabaphengululi ehlabathini lonke bevuma ukuba impucuko yabantu yavela kwiminyaka eyi-10,000 12,000 ukuya kutsho kwi-XNUMX XNUMX eyadlulayo, kukho izinto ezininzi eziye zafunyaniswa zalatha kwixesha elahluke kakhulu elidluleyo. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezi ziphumo zimangalisayo ziye zabonwa njengento engenakwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ziguqula imbali yethu ebhaliweyo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abaphandi abaninzi baye baqala ukujonga kwimbali yempucuko eMhlabeni ngengqondo evulekileyo. Omnye waba baphandi ngokungathandabuzekiyo nguGqr. Alexander Koltypin, isazi sokuma komhlaba nomalathisi weZiko loPhando lweNzululwazi yeNdalo kwiYunivesithi eZimeleyo yeZizwe ngezizwe yaseMoscow ye-Ecology and Politology.
Ngexesha elide lomsebenzi wakhe, uGqr. Koltypin wafunda ezininzi izakhiwo zakudala ezingaphantsi komhlaba, ngakumbi kwiMeditera, kwaye wafumanisa izinto ezininzi ezifanayo phakathi kwazo, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba akholelwe ukuba zidibene ngandlela-thile.
Kodwa eyona nto imangalisayo ngale ndawo kukuba iimpawu zejoloji ezigqithisileyo zamenza wakholelwa ukuba ezi zakhiwo ze-mega zakhiwa yimpucuko ephambili eyayihlala emhlabeni kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo.
Abembi bezinto zakudala abasebenza kulo mmandla bahlala bejonga iindawo ngokujonga iindawo zokuhlala ezikuzo okanye ezikufutshane. Kodwa ezi ndawo zokuhlala zakhiwe nje kwizakhiwo zangaphambili, utshilo uKoltypin.
Ukubhala kwiwebhusayithi yakhe uKoltypin uthi:
“Xa sasivavanya ezo zakhiwo ... akukho namnye kuthi owakha wathandabuza okomzuzwana ukuba ezi zakhiwo zindala kakhulu kunamabhodlo ezixeko namathanga amaKanan, amaFilisti, amaHebhere, amaRoma, aseByzantium namaRoma. ezinye izixeko neendawo zokuhlala ezikuloo mihla.”
Ngethuba lokuhamba kwakhe eMeditera, uKoltypin wakwazi ukurekhoda ngokuchanekileyo iimpawu ezikhoyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zamandulo, into eyamvumela ukuba aqhathanise ukufana kwabo kunye neenkcukacha ezixelela ibali elingelinye elimangalisayo; enye eye yakhatywa ngokuqinileyo ngabaphengululi bemveli.
Ngoxa wayehamba kufuphi namabhodlo e-Hurvat Burgin e-Adullam Grove Nature Reserve kumbindi wakwaSirayeli, uKoltypin wakhumbula imvakalelo efanayo xa wenyukela encotsheni yesixeko esinamatye saseCavusin eTurkey. Phantse imvakalelo ye-Deja vu, uKoltypin wathi:
"Ndandiqinisekile kwakhona ukuba zonke ezi zinto zisikiweyo zixande, izakhiwo ezenziweyo ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye nenkunkuma ye-megalithic esasazwe kuyo yonke indawo - okanye yayiyinxalenye ye-complex ye-megalithic engaphantsi komhlaba eyadilika ngenxa yokhukuliseko," uthe.
Ukhukuliseko kunye noLwakhiwo lweNtaba:
Kumsebenzi wakhe, uDkt. Koltypin uthi ayizizo zonke iinxalenye zesakhiwo esikhulu esiphantsi komhlaba. Ezinye ziphezulu ngaphezu komhlaba njengesixeko samandulo samatye saseKapadokiya eTurkey, apho iKoltypin ibandakanya kwi-complex.
I-Koltypin iqikelela ukuba iidiphozithi ezikumantla akwaSirayeli kunye nombindi weTurkey zivele emva kokukhukuliseka kweemitha ezingamakhulu ambalwa.
“Ngokoqikelelo lwam, ukhukuliseko olunjalo alunakwenzeka ngaphantsi kwe-500,000 ukuya kwisi-1 sesigidi seminyaka,” U-Koltypin wabhala kwiwebhusayithi yakhe.
Uqikelela ukuba inxalenye ye-complex yaziswa phezulu ngenxa ye-alpine orogeny (ukwakheka kwentaba).
Ngokoqikelelo lwakhe, kukho ubungqina obuxhasa ukuba izinto zokwakha zafunyanwa eAntalya, eTurkey, leyo iKoltypin eyibiza ngokuba "Indawo yaseJernokleev" ifikelela kwisigidi seminyaka ubudala, nangona abaphengululi bemveli besala ukuyamkela iminyaka, becebisa ukuba le ndawo isusela kumaXesha Aphakathi.
U-Koltypin wongezelela ngelithi, ngenxa yokushukuma komhlaba ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, iinxalenye zesakhiwo esingaphantsi komhlaba zaphoswa elwandle. Ucebisa ukuba ukufana okubonwa kumabhodlo e-megalithic angenakubalwa bubungqina bonxibelelwano olunzulu olukhoyo kwiindawo zamandulo ezazidityaniswe njenge-complex enkulu ye-prehistoric.
Ngokutsho kweKoltypin, iibhloko ezininzi ze-megalithic ezinobunzima beetoni zamashumi zinokudityaniswa ngokuthe ngqo kwizakhiwo ezingaphantsi komhlaba kwixesha elidlulileyo.
"Le meko yandinika isizathu sokubiza izakhiwo ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye namabhodlo ahambelana nendawo evela kwiindonga ze-cyclopean kunye nezakhiwo, njengesakhiwo esinye esingaphantsi komhlaba se-megalithic," ubhala uKoltypin kwiwebhusayithi yakhe.
Ngokubhekiselele kwizakhono zobuchwepheshe zamandulo, uKoltypin uthi amatye afaneleka ngokugqibeleleyo kwezinye iindawo ngaphandle kwesamente, kwaye iisilingi, iikholomu, ii-arches, iingcango kunye nezinye izinto zibonakala zingaphaya komsebenzi wamadoda anezitshixo.
Ukongeza kwimfihlakalo yezi ndawo ezimangalisayo, i-Koltypin iphawula ukuba izakhiwo ezakhiwe kwezinye iindawo ezifana namaRoma okanye ezinye iimpucuko zi-primitive ngokupheleleyo xa kuthelekiswa nale.
