Kwidolophu encinci yaseLengby, eMinnesota, kwenzeka ummangaliso owothusayo owashiya uluntu lonke lubambe ongezantsi. UJean Hilliard waba lingqina eliphilayo lokomelela komoya womntu xa wasinda ngokungummangaliso engumkhenkce eqinile waza wanyibilika wabuyela ebomini. Eli bali lokusinda libangel’ imincili ihlabathi, libonisa ukuba imimangaliso yokwenene inokwenzeka ngokwenene.
Wayengubani uJean Hilliard?
UJean Hilliard wayekwishumi elivisayo oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala waseLengby, eMinnesota, owasinda kwingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo kangangeeyure ezi-6 ku-−30°C (−22°F). Ekuqaleni, eli bali livakala lingakholeleki kodwa inyaniso kukuba lenzeka ngoDisemba 1980 kumaphandle okumntla-ntshona weMinnesota, eUnited States.
Nantsi indlela uJean Hilliard owaba ngumkhenkce eqinile kwisithuba esingaphezu kweeyure ezintandathu
Ebumnyameni ezinzulwini zobusuku ngoDisemba 20, 1980, xa uJean Hilliard wayeqhuba inqwelo-mafutha egoduka esuka edolophini emva kokuchitha iiyure ezimbalwa nabanye babahlobo bakhe, wajamelana nengozi eyakhokelela ekubeni imoto ingasebenzi ngenxa yobushushu obungaphantsi kweqanda. Ekugqibeleni, lalisiya lirhatyela ngoko lathatha indlela emfutshane kwindlela yegrabile enomkhenkce kumazantsi eLengby, kwaye yayiyiFord katata wakhe iFord LTD enamavili angasemva, kwaye yayingenazo iziqhoboshi zokuthintela ukutshixwa. Ke ngoko, yatyibilika emseleni.
UHilliard wayesazi umfana othile ezantsi kwendlela, uWally Nelson, owayengumhlobo wakhe osenyongweni kaPaul ngelo xesha. Ngoko, waqalisa ukuhamba esiya endlwini yakhe, eyayimalunga neekhilomitha ezimbini ukusuka apho. Kwakungama-20 ngaphantsi ngobo busuku, yaye wayenxibe iibhutsi zenkomo. Ngaxa lithile, wabhideka ngokupheleleyo waza wakhathazeka xa efumanisa indlu kaWally. Nangona kunjalo, emva kweekhilomitha ezimbini zokuhamba, malunga ne-1 AM, ekugqibeleni wabona indlu yomhlobo wakhe phakathi kwemithi. “Yaye yonke into yaba mnyama!” - watsho.
Kamva, abantu baxelela uHilliard ukuba ufikile kwiyadi yomhlobo wakhe, wakhubeka, waza warhubuluza ngezandla namadolo ukuya kumnyango womhlobo wakhe. Kodwa umzimba wakhe waba lilize kwimozulu eqhaqhazelis’ amazinyo kangangokuba wawa kangangeemitha ezili-15 ngaphandle komnyango wakhe.
Kwandula ke ngentsasa elandelayo malunga nentsimbi yesi-7 AM, xa iqondo lobushushu lalisele lehlile laya kutsho ku-−30°C (−22°F), uWally wamfumana “eqinile engumkhenkce” emva kokuba echanabeke kwingqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo kangangeeyure ezintandathu ngokuthe ngqo—ngamehlo akhe. ivulwe ga. Wambamba ngekhola wamtsibela everanda. Nangona, uHilliard akayikhumbuli nayiphi na loo nto.
Ekuqaleni, uWally wayecinga ukuba ufile kodwa xa wabona into enjengamaqamza ephuma empumlweni yakhe, wafumanisa ukuba umphefumlo wakhe wawusalwela ukuhlala kumzimba wakhe oqinileyo oqinileyo. UWally emva koko wamsa kwiSibhedlele saseFosston, esimalunga nemizuzu eli-10 ukusuka eLengby.
Nantsi into eyafunyanwa ngoogqirha ingaqhelekanga ngoJean Hilliard?
Ekuqaleni, oogqirha bafumanisa ubuso bukaJean Hilliard buluthuthu namehlo omelele ngokupheleleyo kungekho mpendulo ekukhanyeni. Ukubetha kwentliziyo yakhe kwacotha ukuya kutsho malunga neebhithi ezili-12 ngomzuzu. Oogqirha babengenathemba kangako ngobomi bakhe.
Bathe ulusu lwakhe “lwaluqinile” kangangokuba babengenakugqobhoza ngenaliti ye-hypodermic ukuze bafumane i-IV, kwaye ubushushu bomzimba wakhe “buphantsi kakhulu” ukuba bangabhalisa kwithemometha. Ngaphakathi, babesazi ukuba ubukhulu becala ufile. Wayesongelwe ngengubo yombane waza washiywa phezu kothixo.
Ummangaliso ubuyile kuJean Hilliard
Intsapho yakwaHilliard yahlanganisana ngomthandazo, inethemba lokuba kuza kwenzeka ummangaliso. Kwiiyure ezimbini kamva, ngenj’ ixukuxa, waxhuzula ngamandla waza wabuyela ezingqondweni. Kwamangalisa wonke umntu, wayephile qete, engqondweni nasemzimbeni, nangona wayebhidekile. Kwaneqabaka yayisithi shwaka kancinane emilenzeni yakhe okothusayo kagqirha.
Emva kweentsuku ezingama-49 zonyango, uHilliard washiya isibhedlele ngokumangalisayo engakhange aphulukane nomnwe yaye kungekho monakalo usisigxina engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Ukuchacha kwakhe kwachazwa njengoku “Ummangaliso”. Kubonakala ngathi nguThixo ngokwakhe owamgcina ephila kweyona meko iyingozi ngolo hlobo.
Iingcaciso zokubuyiselwa kommangaliso kukaJean Hilliard
Nangona ukubuya kukaJean Hilliard kungumzekelo wobomi bokwenyani ummangaliso, kuye kwacetyiswa luluntu lwezenzululwazi ukuba ngenxa yotywala kwinkqubo yakhe, amalungu akhe ahlala engakhenkcezi, nto leyo ethintele nawuphi na umonakalo osisigxina emzimbeni wakhe kwimeko ebulalayo. Ngelixa, uDavid Plummer, unjingalwazi wezonyango ezingxamisekileyo kwiYunivesithi yaseMinnesota wabeka enye ithiyori malunga nokuchacha okumangalisayo kukaJean Hilliard.
UGqr Plummer yingcali yokuvuselela abantu ngokugqithisileyo i-hypothermia. Ngokutsho kwakhe, xa umzimba womntu uphola, igazi lihamba kancinci, lifuna ioksijini encinane njengohlobo oluthile lwegazi. ukuzimela. Ukuba igazi labo linyuka ngesantya esifanayo njengoko umzimba wabo ufudumala, ngokufuthi banokuchacha njengoko wenzayo uJean Hilliard.
UAnna Bågenholm – omnye owasinda kwi-hypothermia egqithisileyo njengoJean Hilliard
U-Anna Elisabeth Johansson Bågenholm yingcali ngemitha yaseSweden yaseVänersborg, owasinda emva kwengozi yokutyibiliza ekhephini ngo-1999 yamshiya evaleleke phantsi komkhenkce kangangemizuzu engama-80 emanzini abandayo. Ngeli xesha, u-Anna oneminyaka eli-19 ubudala waba lixhoba le-hypothermia egqithisileyo kwaye ubushushu bomzimba wakhe behla ukuya ku-56.7 °F (13.7 °C), olona bushushu bomzimba buphantsi bukhe babhalwa emntwini one-hypothermia ngempazamo. UAnna wakwazi ukufumana ipokotho yomoya phantsi komkhenkce, kodwa wabanjwa kukujikeleza kwegazi emva kwemizuzu engama-40 emanzini.
Emva kokuhlangulwa, uAnna wakhweliswa ngenqwelo-ntaka ukuya kwiSibhedlele seYunivesithi yaseTromsø. Ngaphandle kokuba wayefile ekliniki njengoJean Hilliard, iqela loogqirha kunye nabongikazi abangaphezu kwekhulu basebenza iiyure ezilithoba ukusindisa ubomi bakhe. UAnna wavuka kwiintsuku ezilishumi emva kwengozi, efe umzimba ukusuka entanyeni ukuhla waza emva koko wachitha iinyanga ezimbini echacha kwigumbi labagula kakhulu. Nangona ephantse wachacha ngokupheleleyo kwesi sehlo, ngasekupheleni kuka-2009 wayesaphethwe ziimpawu ezingephi ezandleni nasezinyaweni ezinxulumene nokwenzakala kwemithambo-luvo.
Ngokutsho kweengcali zonyango, umzimba ka-Anna wawunexesha lokuphola ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba intliziyo ime. Ingqondo yakhe yayibanda kakhulu xa intliziyo yemayo kangangokuba iiseli zengqondo zazifuna ioksijini encinci kakhulu, ukuze ingqondo iphile ixesha elide. I-hypothermia yonyango, indlela esetyenziselwa ukusindisa amaxhoba okubanjwa kwegazi ngokunciphisa ubushushu bomzimba wabo, iye yaxhaphaka kwizibhedlele zaseNorway emva kokuba ityala lika-Anna lizuze udumo.
Ngoku ka BBC News, uninzi lwezigulana ezithwaxwa yi-hypothermia egqithisileyo ziyafa, nokuba oogqirha bayakwazi ukuqalisa kwakhona iintliziyo zabo. Izinga lokusinda kwabantu abadala abanobushushu bomzimba behle ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-82 °F yi-10% -33%. Ngaphambi kwengozi ka-Anna, elona qondo lobushushu lomzimba lisezantsi lalingama-57.9 °F (14.4 °C), elalirekhodishwe emntwaneni.
