Kwiminyaka emininzi, abantu kwihlabathi liphela bacebise ukuba kungenzeka ukuba umfanekiso ongaqondakaliyo elityeni kwidolophu yakudala iAnuradhapura eSri Lanka ungayiyo inkwenkwezi yakudala, apho impucuko yahamba yaya kwezinye iindawo kwindalo iphela kwakudala.
Kuyinyani ukuba imfihlakalo iyaqhubeka nanamhlanje, kwaye i-Stargate eSri Lanka iyaqhubeka nokuvelisa zonke iintlobo zethiyori, kubandakanya "Izidalwa ezingaphandle".
Indawo le yaziwa ngokuba yiRajarata (Umhlaba wooKumkani), yayibu bukumkani bokuqala obasekwa kwesi siqithi (malunga ne-377 BC) kwaye isembindini wenkcubeko yaseSri Lanka yobuBhuda. Namhlanje, yenye yezona ndawo zityelelwayo elizweni, kutsala abahambi abazinikeleyo kwiitempile zayo zakudala zamaBuddha kunye nezihombo ezinkulu ezimilise okwedome.
USakwala Chakraya okanye i "Stargate" yeRanmasu Uyana
Isixeko esingcwele saseAnuradhapura sisekhaya kwinto enomdla ngakumbi. Kukho ipaki endala yeedolophu eziyi-16, eyaziwa ngokuba yiRanmasu Uyana (iGolden Fish Park), ejikelezwe ziitempile ezintathu zamaBuddha entliziyweni yesixeko sakudala, apho kukho igrafu (okanye imephu) emele ukuba yimephu. ukufumanisa iimfihlelo zoMhlaba.
Ukulinganisa malunga ne-1.8 yeemitha ububanzi, iSakwala Chakraya (eguqulela kwiSinhalese 'umjikelo wendalo iphela') yaqoshwa kwilitye eliphantsi phakathi kwamabhodlo epaki ekhuselweyo. I-facade yangaphambili ibonakala kuphela kumgangatho womhlaba. Ngapha koko, izihlalo ezine zikroliwe ngaphandle kwelinye icala lamatye athe tyaba, zibonelela ngendawo efanelekileyo yokubukela.
Zombini iimephu kunye nezihlalo, ezinemvelaphi engaqondakaliyo, bezisoloko zibadida ababhali-mbali, abembi bezinto zakudala kunye nabaphengululi ngaphezulu kwenkulungwane.
Unjingalwazi we-Archeology u-Raj Somadeva wase-Kelaniya University yase-Sri Lanka uxelele i-BBC malunga nenjongo yesazinge setyhula kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezingqonge yona.
USomadeva wathi:
“URanmasu Uyana kudala wasetyenziswa embalini. Inqanaba lesibini eliphambili lophuhliso kubonakala ngathi liqale kwinkulungwane ye-7. Ngeli xesha, izakhiwo ezitsha zongezwa kuyilo lwegadi yangaphambili. Igrafu engaqondakaliyo inokwenziwa ngelo xesha, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi isizathu sobukho bayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Nantoni na enxulumene nayo ayikhankanywa kuyo nayiphi na ingxelo yembali, eyayigcinwa ngocoselelo ziimonki ezingamaBhuda. ”
Nangona kuncinci okwaziwayo malunga nepaneli kunye nenjongo yayo, i-iconography ayihambelani neminye imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yexesha le-Anuradhapura (3rd-10th century AD). Iziko legrafu lenziwe zizangqa ezisixhenxe ezijolise kwimigca ethe nkqo kunye ethe tye. Amagumbi oxande aqukethe izangqa ezincinci eziwela. Kwimehlo elingenamava, kukho amanani afana neeambrela okanye ukutola ngetolo, ikayiti, imigca yewavy kunye neemilo zeziko. Iringi yangaphandle imele izilwanyana zaselwandle ezinjengeentlanzi, ufudo kunye nolwandle.
Xa kuthelekiswa neminye imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yexesha elifanayo kunye nesiza, njenge-Sandakada Pahana, ebonisa imidiliya, ii-swans kunye ne-lotus, konke okufana ne-iconist yama-Buddhist, umzobo ka-Ranmasu Uyana akanayo imeko yenkolo, eshiya nabani na ngaphandle kwenkcazo ecacileyo yokuba kutheni babekhona. Oku kushiye abantu bevulekele kakhulu kwintelekelelo. Abanye bade bacinga ukuba izinto ezivela kwelinye ilizwe zifikile eMhlabeni ngale portal. Kwaye inyani yokuba babengenakukhetha indawo ebhetele: imihlaba yetempile engcwele, ejikelezwe lihlathi elishinyeneyo, ubukhulu becala ayihlali kwaye ikhuselwe ngabasemagunyeni.
Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu ziyathandabuza kwezi nkolelo. Iingxaki ekuchazeni imisebenzi yoyilo oludala iyaqondakala. Akukho namnye okhankanyiweyo wale nto oseleyo unanamhla. Ukuba iimonki ezingamaBuddha zinento ephathekayo ngazo, ziyathula.
Unxibelelwano kwindalo iphela
Ithiyori ecaphukisa uninzi lweengqondo ezinomdla kukuba umfanekiso elityeni yimephu yakudala ye-Universe, ebonwa ngookhokho boluntu lwanamhlanje.
Umphengululi wokuqala ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kwemephu yezinto zakudala nguHarry Charles Purvis Bell (HCP Bell), igosa lase-Bhritane elonyule ikhomishina yokuqala ye-Archaeology eCeylon (igama lakudala leSri Lanka). UBell uvelise ingxelo ngalo mbandela, ebandakanya oku kulandelayo:
Nangona itafile ingakhangeleki njengemephu ngokwendlela yanamhlanje, uBell wongeze:
UBell watolika izangqa, iisimboli kunye nobomi baselwandle kwitshathi, ngokusekwe kulwazi lwakhe lobuBuddha esiqithini, ngengqondo yoMhlaba, ulwandle, indawo engaphandle kunye noMhlaba.
Ikhowudi eyimfihlo
Ukuthi, yeyiphi into ekucetyiswa yi-HCP Bell ukuba yandiswa ngabakhenkethi bale mihla “Amehlo okhozi”, owaphawula ngokufana okukhoyo phakathi kweleta eAnuradhapura kunye neendawo ezifanayo kwamanye amazwe abanye abakholelwa ukuba zii-stargates, amasango amandulo abantu abanokungena ngawo kwi-Universe. Ithiyori yakhe ithi imephu inekhowudi eyimfihlo yokuvula i-portal.
Abanye abaphandi abakhoyo bathi i-Anuradhapura portal yeenkwenkwezi yayineemilo kunye neesimboli eziphantse zafana nezo zafunyanwa e-Abu Ghurab e-Egypt nase La Puerta de Hayu Marka ePeru. Eyona nto ifana ngokubonakalayo yathethwa xa ingqikelelo malunga ne-stargate yaseSri Lanka yafikelela kwincopho yayo, kufutshane namanzi. Indawo engummelwane iTissa Weva Reservoir, eyakhiwa ngo-300 BC, yayinobungqina obugqityiweyo, njengoko zombini i-Abu Ghurab kunye neSango lase-Hayu Marka nazo zazakhiwe kufutshane namanzi, athi, ngokwe-stargate theory, avumela izidalwa zasemhlabeni ukuba zenze igolide emanzini oMhlaba. .
Le mbono ingaphaya kwendalo yaxhokonxwa kukusondela kwetafile kwintaba yaseDanigala, ekwabizwa ngokuba yintaba yabaphambukeli, kwisixeko esingcwele sasePolonnaruwa. Embindini wehlathi kwaye uyathandwa ngabahambahambayo, iDanigala inesimo setyhula esahlukileyo kunye nomphezulu othe tyaba. Oku kukhokelele abanye ukuba bagqibe kwelokuba, ngaxa lithile, kufanele ukuba yayisetyenziselwa ukufika komhlaba kweUFO. Into enomdla kukuba, ngokutsho kwabahlali, intaba yaseDanigala itsala iinkwenkwezi ezininzi zokudubula kunye neendudumo nemibane esibhakabhakeni kunenye indawo.
I-stargate yase-Sri Lanka ebambekayo ibonakala igcwele imfihlakalo, injongo kunye nentsingiselo isalahlekile ngexesha. Ngenye indlela, zonke ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo zingangqina ngenkqubela phambili ephucukileyo yendalo iphela, eyayihlala kunye neyethu ekuqaleni kokudalwa kobuntu.
