“UKhakhayi lweStarchild” luKhakhayi lwamandulo olukhangeleka ngendlela engaqhelekanga noluthe lwadida abaphandi ukususela oko lwafunyanwa ngowe-1920. Ngelixa abaninzi bebanga ukuba yaphuma kumphambukeli omsulwa.
Ngaphambi kokuba singene kwiinkcukacha malunga ne "Starchild Skull," kufuneka sazi malunga nohlanga lwabantu oluyimfihlo olubizwa ngokuba "ngabantwana beNkwenkwezi."
Abantwana beNkwenkwezi
Kumazwekazi onke, kukho amabali amangalisayo abantwana abahambele phambili kangangokuba abanye bakholelwa ukuba baphuma ezinkwenkwezini. Banobulumko obungaphezu kobomntu, ulwazi lweminye imimandla yehlabathi, bayakwazi ukufikelela kwinkcazelo ekungekho ndlela banokuyazi ngayo, yaye banamandla angaqhelekanga angaqhelekanga. Babizwa ngokuba "ngabantwana beNkwenkwezi" yi theorists zakudala oosomajukujuku, kwaye ininzi yehlabathi iyazi njenge "Indigo Children".
Izigidi zabantu ezivela kwihlabathi liphela zikholelwa ukuba satyala ixesha elidlulileyo ngabantu abangaphandle komhlaba. Ungathini xa iyinyani? Ngaba abaphambukeli bamandulo banceda ekuyileni imbali yethu?
Imfihlelo emva kweJunk DNA
Ngokutsho kwemfuza UDavid Reich weSikolo sezoNyango iHarvard, kukho enyanisweni, into engaqondakaliyo ngaphakathi kwethu engekaziwa. Kwisifundo esapapashwa ngohlobo luka-2013, uReich wavavanya i-genome ye Neanderthals kunye nelinye iqela lakudala elaziwa njenge UDenisovan, Bobabini babehlala kunye nabantu.
Ufumanise ukuba i-DNA yabo ibuyele kwiminyaka engaphezulu kwama-400,000, iqulethe ukhokho ongaziwayo kwaye ezinye izazinzulu ziye zagqiba kwelokubaI-Junk DNA. ” Kodwa i-astronaut yamandulo i-theorists ikholelwa ukuba le Junk DNA ayinakuba yinto engafunekiyo emva kwayo yonke loo nto.
Ngokwabo, iDNA yikhowudi kwaye ngenxa yokuba ikhowudi yayo ingakhange iqhekeke okwangoku ayithethi ukuba iyinyani, mhlawumbi imvelaphi yayo ayiveli kulo mhlaba.
Ngaba izidalwa ezihlala emhlabeni zanceda ekuxonxeni imbali yoluntu?
Ngo-2007, i-anthropologist eyaziwayo egama linguNjingalwazi UJohn Hawks ovela kwiYunivesithi yaseWisconsin-Madison bebeqhuba uphando ngeDNA yoLuntu kunye neqela lakhe.
Bafumene ubungqina bokuba i-1,800 yemfuza, okanye iipesenti ezisi-7 zabo bonke abasemzimbeni womntu, babekhethwe ngokwendalo kule minyaka ingama-5,000 5,000 idlulileyo oko kuthetha ukuba sohluke kakhulu kwimfuza kubantu ababephila kwiminyaka engama-XNUMX XNUMX eyadlulayo kunokuba babenjalo Neanderthals.
Nokuba umntu ongamaziyo kule minyaka ingama-40,000 idlulileyo abantu batshintshe kakhulu njengoko benzile kwiminyaka emi-2 eyadlulayo kwaye abantu baguquka amatyeli ali-100 ngokukhawuleza kunanini na ixesha ukusukela oko umntu wavuka kwiminyaka emalunga nezigidi ezi-6 eyadlulayo.
Ukuba kuyinyani ukuba ngandlel 'ithile izidalwa zasemhlabeni zazibandakanyekile ekwenzeni ubomi bethu bangaphambi kokubhalwa kwembali emva koko kungakho unxibelelwano phakathi kwabangaphandle kunye nabantwana beenkwenkwezi?
Ezinye iingxelo zokwenyani zaBantwana beNkwenkwezi
Ukusuka kwimbali, impucuko yethu ibone iingxelo ezininzi zamandla angaphezu kwamandla omntu kunye namandla. Uninzi lwazo lulibalekile ngelixa ezinye zikhunjulwa ngembali kunye neentsomi. Nangona kunjalo, aba bantu bangaqhelekanga zange bayeke ukuzalwa eMhlabeni. Sisengabafumana. Baziwa ngokufihlakeleyo njengo “Bantwana Benkwenkwezi.”
Kwi-1982, urhulumente wase-China wasungula ukukhangela kwilizwe lonke abantwana abane ubuchule obungaqhelekanga, ezinye zeetalente bazikhangela ngamandla e-psychic, i-telekinesis kunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa ixesha kunye nendawo.
Kwakukho intombazana enye eyayingawangisa izandla zayo etyholweni kwaye ngokukhawuleza ikhawulezise ixesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo emva koko amagqabi avele avuleke phambi kwamehlo abantu bonke, abanye banokufunda ngamehlo avaliweyo kwaye abanye banokuhambisa izinto ngomnxeba.
Ukutsho, aba bantwana bangaqhelekanga banokufumaneka kuyo yonke indawo kweli hlabathi. Ezinye zeakhawunti zazo zichazwe ngokufutshane apha ngezantsi:
1 | Sho Yano
Ngo-2002, uSho Yano waphumelela kwisumma cum laude kwiYunivesithi yaseLoyola eChicago eneminyaka eyi-12, kwaye kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva wafumana i-Ph.D. Kwi-molecular genetics kunye ne-biology yeseli kwiYunivesithi yaseChicago.
2 | UAinan Celeste Cawley
Ngo-2006, u-Ainan Celeste Cawley oneminyaka emithandathu ubudala wenza intetho yesayensi malunga neAcids kunye neAlkalis kwiSikolo saseSingapore, emenza ukuba abe ngutitshala wesayensi omncinci.
3 | UAdam Kerby
Ngo-2013, uAdam Kerby uba lelona lungu lincinci laseBritish Mensa eneminyaka emibini kuphela ubudala, wafumana amanqaku ali-2 kuvavanyo lwe-IQ nokuba i-IQ phakathi kwama-141 no-90 ithathwa njengomndilili kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-110 ingaphezulu. Inzululwazi enkulu u-Albert Einstein wayene-IQ malunga ne-120.
4 | UMary Patella
Ngokuka-Nikki Patella, intombi yakhe uMary wayexelele ukuba ikhaya lakhe lisesibhakabhakeni kwaye wabonisa ubuchule obuninzi obufana ne-telekinesis kunye nemibono yengqondo.
Abazali babantwana beenkwenkwezi bayazi ukuba abantwana babo bahlukile kwabanye abantwana mhlawumbi umntwana wabo unengqondo kwaye uthetha ngokubona izinto abanye abantu abangaziboniyo, ukuva izinto abanye abantu abangenako ukuziva okanye ukwazi izinto abanye abantu abangazaziyo. .
Abanye babantwana beenkwenkwezi banamandla aphezulu kakhulu, nokuba banokuhamba ixesha elide bengalalanga okanye bengatyanga, kwaye amanani-manani abonisa ukuba igama, "Ngaba umntwana wam u-indigo?" ukhangelwe kwi-intanethi amawakawaka.
5 | Boris Kipriyanovich
Kwingingqi yeVolgograd yaseRashiya, kukho inkwenkwe egama lingu Boris Kipriyanovich okholelwa ukuba nguMntwana oPhinda azalwe kwakhona. Ulwazi kunye nezakhono zakhe azithandisanga abazali bakhe kuphela kodwa nabaphandi abamfundileyo.
Ngokwabazali bakhe, wabonisa amandla angaqhelekanga kangangokuba ekuqaleni babekhathazekile ngomntwana wabo. Bathi, umntwana wabo uhlala etyelela indawo eyaziwayo yaseAnomalous eNtabeni ukufezekisa iimfuno zakhe kumandla.
U-Boris watyhila ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga noMars, iinkqubo zeplanethi, enye impucuko kunye nezinto ezingaziwayo zangaphandle kwakungekho ndlela wayenokwazi ngayo.
Iingcali ze-Institute of Earth Magnetism kunye neRadio-wave yeRussian Academy of Sciences yafota i-aura yakhe, eyomelele ngokungaqhelekanga. Unayo inkqubo yeorenji, ethi ngumntu owonwabileyo kakhulu okwamcebisayo ukuba angabi sisigulana esinengqondo.
Star Abantwana kwimbali yoluntu
Kuyo yonke imbali yoluntu, bekukho abantwana abaninzi abanjengo Mozart, uPicasso, UBobby fischer abo babonakala kulwazi lwabo oluphambili kunye namandla amangalisayo. Kodwa ngokumangalisayo ezi talente zinobukrelekrele kunye nobukrelekrele ziyimveliso yemfuza elungileyo, okanye ngaba kungakho enye inkcazo yokuba kutheni abanye abantwana bedlala ubuchule ngaphaya kwesizukulwana esidlulileyo.
Ngaba aba babizwa ngokuba 'ziiNkwenkwezi zaBantwana' banokuba namandla angaphaya kwawomntu? Ukuba kunjalo, bavela phi? Kwaye kunokwenzeka, aBantwana abaPhezulu babe nathi amawaka eminyaka?
Ithiyori zakudala ze-astronaut zithi ubungqina bokuba i-Star Children inokuba ikho emhlabeni kwixesha elidlulileyo lifumaneka kwibali lomhla ongaphezulu kweminyaka engamawaka amabini.
Ingqondo emva kolwazi oluphambili lwepythagoras
Kwinkulungwane ye-6 BC, eGrisi, uMnesarchus wayengutata wesithandi sobulumko esikhulu nesazi sezibalo IPythagoras wayegoduka evela emsebenzini ngenye imini xa wafika usana olulahliweyo oluneenkwenkwezi elangeni ngaphandle kokuqhwanyaza kunye nentwana encinci yomlomo emlonyeni wayo ngathi ngumbhobho weengcongolo.
UMnesarchus wamangaliswa ngakumbi xa wabona ukuba usana lusinda ngombethe uvuza kumthi omkhulu phezu kwentloko yakhe. UMnesarchus wamthiya lo mntwana u-Astraeus othetha ukuthi "umntwana oyinkwenkwezi" ngesiGrike kwaye ungumzekelo wokuqala womntwana womlingo. U-Astraeus wakhula noPythagoras kunye nabantakwabo bobabini ke wayeyinxalenye yosapho lwabo.
Ngokwentsomi yamaGrike, uMnesarchus wanika umntwana uPythagoras ukuba abe sisicaka kunye nomfundi. Nangona uPythagoras ethathwa njengenye yezona ngqondo zibalaseleyo kwezembali, abanye oosomajukujuku bamandulo bakholelwa kwelokuba usenokuba ufumene ulwazi oluphambili kwinkwenkwana uAstraeus.
Kukholelwa ukuba i-Astraeus yayithunyelwe eMhlabeni ukuze ifundise uPythagoras owayenombono osisiseko sehlabathi lakudala eliphucukileyo.
Iintsomi zePythagoras:
Kwimibhalo eyahlukeneyo, amaxwebhu amandulo kunye neentsomi, kunokufumaneka inani lamabali asekwe kubomi bukaPythagoras.
- Aristotle uchaze uPythagoras njengomntu owenza imilingo kunye nomntu onamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo. Ngokwencwadi ka-Aristotle, uPythagoras wayenethanga legolide, awalibonisa esidlangalaleni kwimidlalo yeOlimpiki kwaye wayibonisa UAbharis waseHyperborean njengobungqina bokuzazisa njengo "Hyperborean Apollo".
- I-Pythagoras bekufanele ukuba ibonwe zombini eMetapontum naseCroton ngaxeshanye (Ukwahlula).
- Xa uPythagoras wawela umlambo iKosas (ngoku eyiBasento), "amangqina aliqela" axela ukuba eve ukuba amamkela ngegama.
- Ngexesha lamaRoma, ilivo lalisithi uPythagoras wayengunyana ka Apollo.
- U-Aristotle wabhala wathi, xa inyoka ebulalayo yaluma uPythagoras, wayiluma kwakhona wayibulala.
- Kamva I-Porphyry kwaye Iamblichus Zombini izithandi zobulumko zithi uPythagoras wayekhe wacenga inkunzi yenkomo ukuba ingazityi iimbotyi kwaye wakha waqinisekisa ibhere elidume kakubi ukuba afunge ukuba alinakuze liphinde lenzakalise into ephilayo, nokuba ibhere lagcina ilizwi lalo.
La mabali enza ukuba akrokre malunga nePythagoras ukuba kukho into eyahlukileyo eyamenza wahluka ebantwini. Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba nguAstraeus owayebangela onke la mandla kaPythagoras.
Ngo-1920, eCopper Canyon, eMexico, xa yayihlola itonela yomgodi intombazana ekwishumi elivisayo yavula ukhakhayi. Enye yayiqhelekile ngesiqhelo, ngelixa enye ingqina ngokungummangaliso ngakumbi, ineminyaka engama-900 ubudala ngokokuvavanywa kwayo kohlobo lwe-radiocarbon. Kwaye ngokutsho kugqirha wamazinyo, ukuphonononga umhlathi ongasentla i-relic eyimfihlakalo ngokucacileyo kwabonisa ukuba yavela emntwaneni ingekho ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Ukhakhayi lwaziwa ngoku ngokuba yi "Starchild Skull."
Oososayensi abaqhelekileyo banyanzelisa ukuba i-starchild deformation ibangelwe sisifo semfuza esinokubakho Hydrocephalus, imeko apho isixa esingaqhelekanga samanzi sigcwaliswa ngogebhezi ukuze sandise.
Kodwa umphandi oqhelekileyo kunye nomgcini wekhayi, ULloyd Pye, owasweleka nge-9 kaDisemba ngo-2013, wayewugwebe lo mbono ngokusekwe kubume bawo obukhethekileyo. Ukhakhayi lweHydrocephalus luqhuma ngokungaqhelekanga njengebhaluni enemilo eyahlukeneyo kwaye ngenxa yoku, umjelo ongasemva kwekhakhayi awuhlali kodwa kunokubonwa indawo ecacileyo kwiStarchild Skull, utshilo uLloyd.
Kodwa abaphandi abaninzi abaxakanisekanga kuphela ngumthamo wokakayi olinganisa ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezili-10 ezinkulu kunomntu ophakathi kodwa nezinye iimpawu ezichaza ngokucacileyo ukuba ayingomntu.
Ukhakhayi lweStarchild lunesiqingatha sobunzima bamathambo abantu aqhelekileyo kwaye luphindwe kabini kukuxinana kwethambo lomntu eliqhelekileyo elinokufana okungafaniyo ne-enamel yamazinyo. Ukhakhayi lomelele ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye lubonakala ngathi kukho enye iwebhu enamandla ngaphakathi kwethambo. Ukongeza, i-Starchild Skull ikwanokubomvu okubuyayo okubonakala kufana kakhulu nomongo wethambo kodwa kwahlukile kuko konke esiqhele ukuba nako.
Ukwenza izinto zangaphandle, akukho sinus kwisisu ngaphakathi kolukakayi kwaye zininzi izinto ezincamathelisiweyo ezingenawo umntu. Iindlebe ezikwikhakhayi leStarchild ziphantsi kakhulu kwaye “indawo yokuva” iphindwe kabini kunokhakhayi oluqhelekileyo. Ukhakhayi lubonakala ngathi ludubulo lokuxutywa njengenxalenye yomntu kwaye luyinxalenye yento eyenye.
Xa ukakayi lweStarchild luxhomekeke kulwakhiwo ngokutsha lwasenkundleni, ubuso obuveliswayo bubonakala phantse bufana neenkcazo Abaphambukeli abaNgwevu. Yayinamehlo angaqhelekanga kakhulu kunye nentloko eyandisiweyo enobuso obuncinci obuncinci kwaye inengqondo ngaphakathi kuyo.
U-Lloyd Pye uqhubile Iprojekthi yesitatshi ukusebenza nabaphandi abazimeleyo ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani kanye okanye loluphi ukhakhayi olungaqhelekanga.
NgokukaLloyd, iziphumo zovavanyo lweDNA, ezenziwa ngo-2003 zatyhila isiphumo esothusayo. Ngelixa izazinzulu zityhila ifayile ye- I-DNA yemitochondrial okanye i-DNA ezuza njengelifa kunina kuphela, khange bakwazi ukuyifumana iDNA yenyukliya okanye iDNA evela kubo bobabini umama notata ngaphandle kwemizamo emithandathu.
Baye baqonda ukuba kukho into engalunganga nge-DNA katata kwaye ngokobungqina bagqiba kwelokuba umntwana wayengumxube womama ongumntu kunye notata wasemzini.
Kodwa kuvavanyo oluphambili lwe-DNA ngo-2011 kutyhile into eyothusayo nangakumbi yokuba iDNA ayisiyiyo katata kuphela kodwa neyomama ayibonakali ngathi yeyomntu. Ngoku ubungqina bemfuza bubonisa ukuba umntwana wayengenaye nomama ongumntu, waye nje engumphambukeli!
Uphando kamva kwi-Starchild Skull
Emva kwexesha kwi-2016, iprojekthi entsha "yeStarchild Skull" yabanjwa liqela lophando elizimeleyo nelizimeleyo eliquka oososayensi abaqeqeshiweyo. Baqhuba uphando olunzulu ngeKhakhayi leStarchild, kwaye iziphumo zapapashwa kwiwebhusayithi Iingxelo zeTheField. UBill May, uJoe Taylor, kunye noAaron Judkins, Ph.D. babengamanani abalulekileyo eqela lophando.
Xa kuvavanywa I-DNA yemitochondrial yoKhakhayi lweStarchild, bafumanisa ukuba umntwana uyindoda kwaye umama wakhe inguMthonyama waseMelika ovela Iqela leC1.
Baqukumbele ukumila okungaqhelekanga kukaKhakhayi lweStarchild besithi, kukho iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangela oku, kubandakanya izifo zemfuza kunye nezidumba. UAaron Judkins, Ph.D. uchaze lo milo njenge Brachycephalic kunye nesaphulelo kwithiyori eyaziwayo yeHydrocephalus.
Baphinda baqinisekisa, nangona bagqibe kwelokuba uStarchild Skull ngumntu opheleleyo, ezinye zeemviwo zifumene iimpazamo ezingachazwanga ngokucacileyo kuvavanyo lwe-DNA. Ngokwabo, i-DNA yakudala yayingenakho ukuvavanywa kwizifo zemfuza ngelo xesha.
Abantwana Abanamehlo Amnyama: Ngoobani?
Abantwana abanamehlo amnyama okanye abantwana abanamehlo amnyama kuthiwa zizidalwa eziqhelekileyo ezifana nabantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emithandathu neshumi elinesithandathu. Amabali aliqela eentlanganiso zokwenyani aqhubeka ejikeleza, zonke zilandela ipateni efanayo.
Abantwana abanamehlo amnyama banokungqongqoza emnyango wakho ngobusuku obumnyama. Unokubabona besondela kwimoto yakho ngelixa ulinde umqondiso okanye isikhululo segesi. Kungabonakala ngathi bafuna uncedo okanye banokuma bodwa ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Aba bantwana abajongi njengesoyikiso. Bafuna ukungena endlwini yakho okanye emotweni yakho. Baya kuzingisa. Ngesiquphe, uyakuqaphela into engalunganga ngaba bantwana. Amehlo abo, amnyama amsulwa, ukusuka kwi-lid-to-lid, ii-orbs ezimnyama ezifileyo ezingenayo i-sclera okanye i-iris iya kuwuqaqambisa umqolo wakho; ekugqibeleni udibene nabantwana abanamehlo amnyama.
Nangona uninzi lwala mabali luthathwa njengamabali angeyonyani, imibuzo eseleyo: Ngaba abantwana abanamehlo amnyama bakhona ngenene? Ukuba ewe, ke ngoobani?
Ngokwabanye, impendulo inokufumaneka kubukho benkwenkwezi yabantwana. Inyani yile, ukuba kukho into ekhoyo into echaseneyo kufuneka ibekhona. Ke, kutheni kungenjalo ngokuchasene neNkwenkwezi yaBantwana? Babambe amandla kwiingqondo zabo zenoveli, kwaye abo bantwana banamehlo amnyama bayafana kodwa babambe amandla kwiingqondo zabo ezimbi. Ukuthi, bangabantwana beedemon endaweni kaThixo.
isiphelo
Abantwana be-Indigo okanye abo babizwa ngokuba ngabantwana abaQhelekileyo bazalwa benobukrelekrele obungesibo obomzimba, banolwazelelelo, bahlala benengqondo yokuthunywa, basebenzise amandla anje ngokuzalwa anje ngokunxibelelana kwengqondo apho banokuqonda khona iingcinga kunye omnye umntu, baneempawu ezikhethekileyo kunye namandla e-psychic anokuphilisa okanye aguqule intlalo kwaye asinike indlela entsha yokuqonda zonke izinto ezisingqongileyo.
Amawakawaka abantwana be-Indigo bayazalwa kwihlabathi lethu minyaka le kwaye baluhlanga olutsha oluhlala phakathi kwethu ngoku njengoko ezinye i-astronaut zakudala zibonisa. Ukuba kunjalo, kutheni belapha nje? Ngaba ukusithathela indawo? Okanye kukusifundisa malunga nokubanakho kwaye basikhokelele kwikamva xa phakathi kwethu sonke siya kuba ngabantwana baseIndigo ??!
