Phakathi kowe-1947 nowe-1956, iincwadi zonqulo zakudala ezibhalwe ngolwimi lwesiHebhere zafunyanwa eQumran, eWestbank, kwaSirayeli. Izikripthi zaziwa ngokubanzi njenge Imisongo yoLwandle Olufileyo. Phakathi kwezi zikripthi, eyona yahluke kakhulu kwaye eyona imangalisayo yile 'ICopper Scroll' eyafunyanwa kwi Umqolomba-3. Lo msongo kukholelwa ukuba ngowona mbhalo mdala webhayibhile wenziwe ngumntu ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla.
Kwelinye icala, uMsongo weCopper kuphela kombhalo wamandulo okhoyo owayilwa ngesinyithi (copper-sheet) endaweni yesikhumba (esikhumbeni) okanye kwipapyrus kwaye ngoku uyaboniswa jordan IMyuziyam kwiAmman. Elona candelo linomdla kulo msongo wembali kukuba uninzi lwamacandelo kwiskripthi salo lusasebenza kubembi bezinto zakudala abaqhelekileyo.
Ubuncwane obulahlekileyo boMqulu weCopper
Ngo-1956, xa IsiNgesi zakudala UJohn M. Allegro ukuqala kwakhe ukucacisa lo mbhalo, watyhila ukuba yayiluluhlu oluyindida, oluqulathe indawo ezifihlakeleyo zobuncwane obufihliweyo endaweni yokuba nje ibhalwe ngesandla. Kukho ukukhankanywa kweendawo ezingama-64 apho kuyakubakho khona ubuncwane exabisa malunga ne-200 yezigidigidi zeedola kuqoqosho lwanamhlanje.
“Amashumi amabini anesibini eetalente zilele phantsi kwezinyuko emhadini wetyuwa… Amashumi amathandathu anesihlanu imivalo yegolide ilele kumhlaba wesithathu kumqolomba weNdlu yeWashhers yakudala… Amashumi asixhenxe eetalente zesilivere zifakwe kwiinqanawa zomthi ezikwelo qula le Igumbi lokungcwaba eyadini kaMatiya. Iqula elinamashumi amahlanu eekubhite ukusuka phambi kwamasango asempuma. Iitalente ezilishumi zilele kumjelo wamanzi ... imivalo yesithandathu yesilivere ibekwe emaphethelweni elitye eliphantsi kodonga lwasempuma equleni. Isango lequla liphantsi kombundu omkhulu wamatye. Gumba phantsi iikubhite ezine kwikona esemantla echibini elingasempuma kweKohlit. Kuya kubakho amashumi amabini anesibini eetalente zesilivere. ” - (DSS 3Q15, ikhol. II, uguqulo nguHack kunye noKhathalelo.)
Uninzi lukholelwa ukuba uMsongo weCopper wawenziwe ngobugcisa kwaye waziswa kuwo UJerusaiglu ukususela ngoku Pha is ukubalula of "Le indlu of UThixo ” amatyeli aliqela kwizikripthi zayo. Kwaye abaninzi bachitha ubomi babo bezama ukufumana ubuncwane obulahlekileyo eYerusalem kodwa abukaze bufumaneke. Mhlawumbi ubutyebi obulahlekileyo boMqulu weCopper busafihliwe ndaweni ithile eYerusalem okanye mhlawumbi ulele kwenye indawo efihlakeleyo yeli hlabathi.
Umembi wezinto zakudala uRobert Feather kunye nemfihlo yoMsongo weCopper
I-archaeologist eyaziwayo kunye ne-metallurgist URobert Iintsiba bekusenziwa uphando kuMsongo woBhedu woLwandle Olufileyo amashumi aliqela eminyaka. Nguye umhleli osisiseko we "Isinyithi sentsimbi," umhleli we “Ukulinganisa nokulinganisa,” kunye nomlobi “Imfihlelo Yomsongo Wobhedu WaseQumran” kwaye Ukuqaliswa Ngokufihlakeleyo KukaYesu eQumran.
Umnwe weentsiba utyhile ukuba uMsongo weCopper awuzange uvele kwa-Israyeli kuba u-Israeli akazange alinganise igolide kwi 'Kilo', kwaye ngokubona kwakhe okunzulu, wafumana iileta ezili-14 zesiGrike kwimigca eyahlukeneyo yeskripthi, ebonisa ayizange yenziwe kwaSirayeli.
Ngokutsho kwakhe, iphepha leskripthi lenziwe nge-99.9% yobhedu olucocekileyo olufumaneka kuphela kwindawo enye yeli hlabathi, kwaye yiYiputa. Ngoko ke, uMnumzana Feather ukholelwa ukuba uMsongo weCopper awuzange wenzeke eJerusalem, ngandlel’ ithile usuka eYiputa ekumgama oziikhilomitha ezili-1000 ukusuka apho wafunyanwa khona kwaSirayeli.
Kamva, xa yahlalutywa ngcono, kwafunyanwa amagama ase-Yiphutha anje ngo 'Nahal', 'Haktag,' njl.njl. Kodwa inyani yokuba iYerusalem okanye oko kubizwa ngokuba yi 'Zurya' ngelo xesha kwakungekho milambo kuyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwakukho umlambo omnye kuphela ogama lakhe lithathwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimbali, oko kukuthi "iNayile" ehlala eYiputa.
Ukwenza izinto zingaqhelekanga ngakumbi, uMnu. Intsiba wafumanisa ukuba oonobumba abali-10 besiGrike abafunyenwe kwisicatshulwa ngokufihlakeleyo badlulisela igama elithi 'Akhenaten'. Kwaye waqonda ukuba uMsongo weCopper wawusixelela ngesixeko samandulo sase-Yiphutha esasibizwa 'Amarnaeyayilikomkhulu likaFaro Akhenaten ngexesha layo.
Ixesha le-Aten kwiYiputa yamandulo
Kukholelwa ukuba u-Akhenaten wayenguye kuphela uFaro ongakholwayo eYiputa owayebakhanyele bonke oothixo, esithi "uThixo mnye kwaye nguAten," Oko kuthetha ukuba 'liLanga' kulwimi lwesiGrike. Ababhali-mbali bakudala bakholelwa ukuba u-'Atenen 'wayengengothixo nje ongumfuziselo, wayekuphela kothixo u-Akhenaten okanye abanye ama-Egypt ababone esibhakabhakeni ngamehlo abo.
I-Akhenaten kunye namanye ama-Atenist ayedla ngokunqula umhlaba weLanga. Sisenokubona ukuba umhlaba uza uvela esibhakabhakeni usiya kuma-Egypt kubugcisa bokudonga base-Egypt.
Ngokwe-theorists yakudala ye-astronaut, lo mfanekiso ubonisa ibhola engaqhelekanga evela kwelinye ilizwe, ngokunokwenzeka into yangaphandle UFO okanye isithuba esilijikelezileyo soMntu ongaqhelekanga.
Kwixesha lakudala lase-Egypt, ngaphambi kokuba u-Akhenaten abe ngu-pharao, ama-Egypt ahlala ephatha u-faro wabo njengothixo nangona besazi ukuba abayiyo i-avatar kaThixo. Kodwa u-Akhenaten wayiguqula ngokupheleleyo inkolelo yabo, esithi 'unguThixo ophilayo'.
Imfihlelo engaqhelekanga yefarao yakudala yase-Akhenaten
U-Akhenaten ngokwenene wayengoyena mntu wahlukileyo kwimbali yase-Egypt. Ukhakhayi lwakhe lwalulude kunaye nawuphi na umntu oqhelekileyo, kwaye isisu sakhe sasingaphandle komzimba wakhe kwaye imilenze yayibhityile. Ngenxa yale mbonakalo ingaqhelekanga, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba akangoweli hlabathi. Yayingaqhelekanga, inxalenye yokugqibela yobomi bakhe yayimangalisa njengokuba uMsongo weCopper namhlanje.
Emva kokubhubha kukaFaro Akhenaten, iinzame ezinkulu zenziwa ngama-Egypt ukubususa ngokupheleleyo ubukho bakhe kwimbali yase-Egypt. Kule nkqubo, babewasusile onke amagama kunye nemifanekiso ebhaliweyo yeAkhenaton eludongeni ngalunye lwendlu kaThixo (iTempile). UAkhenaten wayesaziwa njenge "Aman-e-her-Isi".
Imfihlelo emva kwengcwaba lika-Akhenaten
Ngo-1932, xa umbhali-mbali wase-Bhritane u-John Pendlebury wafumanisa ingcwaba lika-Akhenaten, kwakungekho bungqina bokuba ngu-Akhenaten kuloo ngcwaba kwaye abanye bakholelwa ukuba wangcwatyelwa Ntlambo yo o kumkani. Kodwa ababhali-mbali kutsha nje bayazi ukuba ingcwaba ekucingelwa ukuba alilo-Akhenaten. Ngoku, kubonakala ngathi uFaro Akhenaten wanyamalala ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo kweli hlabathi.
Ngapha koko, izazi ngembali ziyakholelwa ukuba ingcwaba lakhe lifunyenwe, inani elikhulu lobutyebi - elibaluleke ngaphezu kokufunyanwa kwe UTutankhamen's iphiramidi ― iya kufunyanwa. Kuzo zonke iimfihlakalo zase-Egypt, "Liphi ingcwaba le-Akhenaten" ikwangumxholo obalulekileyo kwaye ukuba isidumbu sakhe sike safunyanwa kwaye imibuzo ingaphendulwa ukuba emhlabeni? ”
Imbali yoothixo kunye negolide
Kwiincwadi zeSumerian, kukhankanyiwe malunga namabali anje apho abantu babedla ngokuqokelela igolide ngobuninzi benzela oothixo babo. Ngokwezi zikripthi, uninzi lwabantu lwenzelwe lo msebenzi, kwaye ayisiyiyo yempucuko yaseSumeriya kuphela, kodwa kukwakho nezalathiso ezininzi kwezi ntlobo zodwa zamabali kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo ezivela kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngelixa inyani kukuba bebengenakho ukusebenzisa nayiphi na igolide yabo eqokelelweyo; kwaye malunga nayo yonke igolide ekhankanyiweyo kwezo zikripthi kamva azizange zifunyanwe naphina emhlabeni. Ngoku kuphakama uthotho lwemibuzo ezingqondweni zethu ”Iphi ngoku yonke igolide? Ngaba uThixo wayisusa igolide wayisa kwenye indawo efana nenye iplanethi? Ukuba akunjalo, ngaba kusekho kulo mhlaba? Ke, iphi eMhlabeni? UThixo ebesenza ntoni ngale golide? ”
Ukusetyenziswa kwegolide kubuchwephesha obuphambili
Phantse sonke siyazi ukuba igolide sisinyithi esiqhuba kakuhle nesiluncedo esifuneka kuyo yonke i-hi-tech kunye netekhnoloji yale mihla. Kumhla wethu, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinjongo zethu ezahlukeneyo ze-elektroniki ezinje ngeefowuni, iikhompyuter, iziphekepheke, njl. Njl.
Amazwi okugqibela
Mhlawumbi ubuncwane (igolide) babusetyenzisiwe kwispacecraft nakwezinye iziqwenga zobuchwephesha bezixhobo eziphambili, okanye yayiyidiphozithi ekhethekileyo ezinye izidalwa zeplanethi kwaye kamva wakhathalelwa kwenye iplanethi. Okanye mhlawumbi, ubuncwane boMqulu weCopper busafihliwe ndaweni ithile ngaphakathi kwengcwaba elilahlekileyo leAkhenaten. Ukuba kunjalo, akukho ngqiqweni kwaphela ukucinga ukuba ubutyebi obuya kufunyanwa apho abuyi kuba yigolide kuphela koko buya kubakho nezinye izinto ezixabiseke ngakumbi nezixabisekileyo ezingaphaya kokucinga kwethu!
