Lefatšeng ka bophara, litsebi tsa Egepeta ea Boholo-holo li fumane lintho tse entsoeng ka matsoho tse bontšang hore pale ea rona, joalo ka ha re e tseba, ha se 'nete ka ho felletseng mme likarolo li fetotsoe ka boomo. Le ha khopolo ena e ntse e tsoela pele ho ba taba e tletseng likhang tse nang le basomi ba bangata, ho ke ke ha latoloa hore ho na le litokomane, joalo ka Lejoe la Palermo, le neng le ka hlalosa hore nalane ea rona ha e joalo kamoo re e tsebang ka teng.
Lejoe la Palermo
Ha ho tluoa ho theheng tatellano ea liketsahalo tsa marena a fapaneng a busitseng ho pholletsa le nalane ea Egepeta ea Khale, re na le letoto la litokomane tsa bohlokoa tse thusang litsebi ka mosebetsi ona o boima, o hole haholo le sebopeho se khotsofatsang se felileng. E 'ngoe ea litokomane tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tseo re lokelang ho li hlompha ke se bitsoang "Lejoe la Palermo," leo ho lona ho nang le likotoana tse supileng tse hasaneng limusiamong tse fapaneng.
Likhechana tse supileng li ne li tla ajoa ka tsela e latelang:
- Ho na le likhechana tse tharo Setsing sa Pokello ea Lintho tsa Khale sa Palermo, Italy, ho tloha ka 1877. Le hoja e sa tsejoe.
- Likhechana tse tharo li teng Setsing sa pokello ea nalane ea Baegepeta se Cairo se hlahileng ka 1903, hape le se seng ka 1910. Musiamong ona, ho na le sekhechana sa bohlano se fumanoeng 'marakeng oa lintho tsa khale ka 1963.
- Sekhechana sa ho qetela se Univesithing ea London (Petrie Museum, UC 15508). E boetse e fumanoe 'marakeng oa khale, moo Petrie ka boeena a ileng ae fumana ka 1917.
Na Lejoe la Palermo la Egepeta ea Boholo-holo le paka hore Nalane ea Rona e Fetohile?
Lejoe la Palermo le nkuoa e le o mong oa mehloli ea mantlha ea lipatlisiso tsa Egepeta ea Boholo-holo le nalane eohle ea eona Lefatšeng. Le ha letsatsi le tobileng la ho etsoa ha lejoe lena le letle le ntse le sa tsejoe ke boramahlale, ho nahanoa hore le entsoe nakong ea o mong oa Mebuso ea Boholo-holo, lekholong la bo25 la lilemo BC.
Har'a tlhaiso-leseling e fumanoeng Lejoeng la Palermo, e ts'oanang le litokomane tse ling tsa khale tse nang le tlhaiso-leseling e ts'oanang, e bua ka Marena pele ho marena a Egepeta ea khale le bo-faro ba bona ba masika a mahlano a pele. Karolo e makatsang ka ho fetesisa ea Lejoe la Palermo ke moo e buang ka marena ao a makatsang, ao, ho ea ka litlhaloso tsa 'ona, a' nileng a bitsoa libopuoa tsa tšōmong ke bafuputsi ba bang ba tloaelehileng. Empa hobaneng? Hobaneng ha "ho buuoa ka mokhoa o makatsang" joalo ho iphumane ho litokomane tsa Palermo Stone?
1) [lebitso le senyehile], 2) Hsekiu/Seka, 3) Khayu, 4) Tiu/Teyew, 5) Thesh/Tjesh, 6) Neheb, 7) Wazner/Wadjenedj/Wenegbu, 8) Mekh, 9) [lebitso le senyehile. ] © Wikimedia Commons
- E kaholimo e bonts'a lebitso la faro oa nako eo
- E bohareng ke liketsahalo tse ikhethang: mekete, palo ea likhomo, jj.
- E ka tlase e bontša boemo ba selemo le selemo ba likhohola tsa noka ea Nile.
Sehlopha se kaholimo ke mabitso a babusi ba 'maloa ba predynastic ba Lower Egypt: “… pu”, Seka, Jaau, Tiu, Tyesh, Neheb, Uadynar, Mejet, le “… a”.
Ka bomalimabe, bohlokoa ba Lejoe la Palermo ha lea ka la hlokomeloa hanghang hoo ntlha ena ea bohlokoa ea nalane e kileng ea sebelisoa e le heke.
Ho tšoana lipakeng tsa litokomane tse tsoang linakong tse fapaneng tsa Egepeta ea khale?
Mohlala, ho na le ho tšoana ho hongata lipakeng tsa Royal Canon ea Turin, Lejoe la Palermo 'me Lethathamo la Marena a Sumeria; litemana tsohle tse tharo li bolela melimo e tlileng lefats'eng mme ea busa ka lilemo tse likete.
Ntle le sena, Lejoe la Palermo le boetse le bua ka mokhoa o qaqileng le o pharaletseng tsohle tse amanang le lekhetho la Egepeta ea Boholo-holo, hammoho le mekete ea eona, maemo a fapaneng a Nile, lihlopha tsa sesole le lintlha tse ngata tse nepahetseng tse e etsang , ka mokhoa o sa belaetseng, oa 'nete.
Joale ke hobane’ng ha bo-rasaense ba bangata ba belaella litokomane tsa bona? Khang ea mantlha ea ho latola boteng ba marena ana ke hore, ho latela litlhaloso tsa bona, ba tla tiisa boteng ba Bo-rasaense ba khale, khopolo e ka lahlelang nalane eohle ea rona e tloaelehileng lefatšeng.
