Libakeng tsa litšōmo le litšōmo tsa boholo-holo, ho na le nōka e koahetsoeng ke liphiri le mystique, e tsejoang e le Noka ea Sambation.
Ho boleloa hore Nōka ea Sambation e bohareng ba Asia, e akarelletsang linaha tseo hona joale li tsejoang e le Iran le Turkmenistan. Ho lumeloa hore e na le bohlokoa bo boholo ba bolumeli le setso, ha ho buuoa ka ho tloha mehleng ea Bibele.
Ho latela lingoliloeng tsa khale, Noka ea Sambation e na le litšobotsi tse ikhethang. E phalla ka potlako ho tloha ’Mantaha ho ea ho Labohlano, empa ka mohlolo e ema ka ho feletseng ka letsatsi la Sabbatha, e leng ho etsang hore ho se ke ha e-ba bonolo hore mang kapa mang a tšele metsi a eona. Tšobotsi ena e makatsang e hlahisitse litšōmo le lipale tse ngata ho theosa le histori.
Tšōmo e ’ngoe e hlahelletseng e amanang le Noka ea Sambation e likoloha Melokong e Leshome e Lahlehileng ea Iseraele.
Ho latela tšōmo, meloko e 10 ho e 12 ea pele ea Baheberu, eo, tlas’a boeta-pele ba Joshua, e ileng ea hapa Kanana, Naha e Tšepisitsoeng, ka mor’a lefu la Moshe. E ne e le Asere, Dane, Efraime, Gade, Isakare, Manase, Nefthali, Rubene, Simeone le Zabulone—kaofela e le bara kapa litloholo tsa Jakobo.
Ka 930 BC meloko e 10 e ile ea theha 'Muso o ikemetseng oa Iseraele ka leboea' me meloko e meng e 'meli, Juda le Benjamine, ba theha 'Muso oa Juda ka boroa. Ka mor’a ho haptjoa ha ’muso o ka leboea ke Baassyria ka 721 BC, meloko e 10 e ile ea isoa kholehong ke morena oa Assyria, Shalmanesere V.
Pale ena e bua ka merabe ena e 10 e isitsoeng kholehong e ileng ea balehela mabōpong a nōka ea Sambation ho baleha lintoa le mahloriso. Tsona, hammoho le lintho tsa tsona tse halalelang, li ne li sirelelitsoe ke matla a phahametseng tlhaho a nōka, a etsa hore sebaka seo se se ke sa fihleloa ke batho ba ka ntle.
Ha makholo a lilemo a ntse a feta, Nōka ea Sambation e ile ea tšoana le sephiri le tabatabelo ea merabe e lahlehileng. Bafuputsi ba bangata le bahahlauli ba ile ba hoheloa ke aura e monate ea noka, ba leka ho senola liphiri tsa eona le ho fumana merabe e ipatileng.
Maeto a mangata a ile a hlophisoa empa a ile a hlōleha, kaha Sambation River e ile ea lula e sa kenellehe. Litšōmo tse ling li re metsi a nōka ha a teba haholo hoo a ka lumellang likepe hore li fete, ha tse ling li bolela hore ke teko ea tumelo ho ba batlang merabe e lahlehileng.
Lekholong la 17th, Menasseh ben Israel o ile a sebelisa tšōmo ea merabe e lahlehileng ha a rapella ka katleho hore Bajuda ba amoheloe Engelane nakong ea puso ea Oliver Cromwell. Batho bao ka linako tse sa tšoaneng ho neng ho boleloa hore ke litloholo tsa merabe e lahlehileng ba akarelletsa Bakreste ba Assyria, Mamormon, Maafghan, Beta Israel ba Ethiopia, Maindia a Amerika le Majapane.
Har’a bajaki ba bangata ba Naheng ea Iseraele ho tloha ha e thehoa ka 1948 ho ne ho e-na le ba ’maloa bao ka ho tšoanang ba neng ba ipolela hore ke masala a Meloko e Leshome e Lahlehileng. Litloholo tsa meloko ea Juda le Benjamine li pholohile e le Bajuda hobane ba ile ba lumelloa ho khutlela naheng ea habo bona ka mor'a ho ea Botlamuoeng Babylona ka 586 BC.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, litsebi le bafuputsi ba 'nile ba batla ho tseba hantle hore na noka ea Sambation e hokae, ka libaka tse reriloeng ho tloha ho motho ea belaelloang ea tloaelehileng joaloka Mesopotamia ho ea Chaena. Maiteko a mang a behile Sambation River Armenia, moo 'muso oa khale o neng o le karolong e ka bochabela ea Anatolia le sebaka se ka boroa sa Caucasus, Asia Bohareng (haholo-holo Kazakhstan kapa Turkmenistan), le Transoxiana, sebaka sa histori se akarelletsang likarolo tsa Uzbekistan ea kajeno, Tajikistan le Turkmenistan.
Kajeno, Nōka ea Sambation e ntse e aparetsoe ke tšōmo, e hohelang batho ba utloang lipale tsa eona tse makatsang le tse makatsang. Ha e ntse e haola le libaka tse tlokomang tsa Asia, e ntse e tsoela pele ho hohela bashebelli le litsebi tse tsoang lefats'eng lohle ho senola liphiri tsa eona le ho senola qetello ea meloko e lahlehileng ea Iseraele.
