Baepolli ba lintho tsa khale ba fumane seo ba reng ke bopaki ba pele bo tiileng ba saense bo bontšang hore Li-Viking li ile tsa tšela Leoatle le ka Leboea ho ea Brithani le lintja le lipere.
Lipatlisiso tse etelletsoeng pele ke Univesithi ea Durham, UK, le Vrije Universiteit Brussels, Belgium, li ile tsa hlahloba mesaletsa ea batho le liphoofolo tse tsoang mabitleng a Brithani a tsejoang feela a ho chesoa ha setopo sa Viking a Heath Wood, Derbyshire.
Bo-rasaense ba ile ba sheba li-isotopes tsa strontium tse ka har'a mesaletsa. Strontium ke ntho ea tlhaho e fumanehang ka likarohano tse fapaneng lefats'eng ka bophara 'me e fana ka leseli la menoana bakeng sa metsamao ea batho le liphoofolo.
Tlhahlobo ea bona e bontšitse hore ka hare ho moelelo oa thuto ea ho epolloa ha lintho tsa khale, motho e moholo a le mong le liphoofolo tse ’maloa hoo e ka bang ka sebele li ne li tsoa sebakeng sa Baltic Shield sa Scandinavia, se akaretsang Norway le Sweden bohareng le leboea ho Sweden, ’me tsa shoa kapele ka mor’a hore li fihle Brithani.
Bafuputsi ba re sena se fana ka maikutlo a hore Li-Viking li ne li sa utsoe liphoofolo feela ha li fihla Brithani, joalo ka ha litlaleho tsa nako li hlalosa, empa hape li ne li tsamaisa liphoofolo ho tsoa Scandinavia, hape.
Ha masala a batho le a liphoofolo a ne a fumanoa mesaletsa ea mollo o tšoanang oa litopo, bafuputsi ba lumela hore motho e moholo ea tsoang sebakeng sa Baltic Shield e ka 'na eaba e ne e le motho oa bohlokoa ea ileng a khona ho tlisa pere le ntja Brithani.
Masala a hlahlobiloeng a amahanngoa le Sesole se Seholo sa Viking, lebotho le kopaneng la bahlabani ba Scandinavia ba ileng ba hlasela Brithani ka AD 865.
Liphuputso li phatlalalitsoe ho PLOS ONE. Sengoli se ka sehloohong Tessi Löffelmann, mofuputsi oa bongaka ea sebetsang ka kopanelo Lefapheng la Archaeology, Univesithi ea Durham, le Lefapha la Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussels, o itse, "Bona ke bopaki ba pele bo tiileng ba saense ba hore batho ba Scandinavia ba ile ba tšela Leoatle le ka Leboea ka lipere, lintja mohlomong le liphoofolo tse ling khale koana lekholong la borobong la lilemo AD 'me ba ne ba ka tebisa tsebo ea rona ka Sesole se Seholo sa Viking."
"Mohloli oa rona oa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, o bolela hore Ma-Viking a ne a nka lipere ho baahi ba East Anglia ha a qala ho fihla, empa ho hlakile hore sena e ne e se pale eohle, 'me ho ka etsahala hore ebe ba ne ba tsamaisa liphoofolo hammoho le batho ka likepe. .”
"Sena se boetse se hlahisa lipotso mabapi le bohlokoa ba liphoofolo tse itseng ho Vikings."
Bafuputsi ba ile ba hlahloba likarohano tsa strontium masala a batho ba baholo ba babeli, ngoana a le mong le liphoofolo tse tharo tse tsoang sebakeng sa Heath Wood.
Strontium e hlaha ka tlhaho tikolohong ea majoe, mobu le metsi pele e kena limela. Ha batho le liphoofolo ba ja limela tseo, strontium e nkela calcium sebaka masapong le menong a bona.
Ha likarohano tsa strontium li fapana likarolong tse fapaneng tsa lefats'e, mongolo oa menoana oa sebopeho o fumanoang mesaletsa ea batho kapa ea liphoofolo e ka thusa ho bonts'a hore na ba tsoa kae kapa ba lula hokae.
Likarolo tsa Strontium ho e mong oa batho ba baholo le ngoana li bontšitse hore li ka be li tsoa sebakeng sa heno ho ea sebakeng sa ho chesoa ha setopo sa Heath Wood, ka boroa kapa ka bochabela ho Engelane kapa ho tloha Europe, ho akarelletsa le Denmark le boroa-bophirimela ho Sweden tse neng li le ka ntle ho sebaka sa Baltic Shield. .
Empa mesaletsa ea e ’ngoe e khōlō le liphoofolo tseo tse tharo kaofela—pere, ntja le seo baepolli ba lintho tsa khale ba reng e ka ’na eaba ke kolobe—a ne a e-na le strontium ratios e atisang ho fumanoa sebakeng sa Baltic Shield.
Le hoja bafuputsi ba re liphuputso tsa bona li fana ka maikutlo a hore pere le ntja li ile tsa isoa Brithani, e ka 'na eaba sekhechana sa kolobe e ne e le sengoathoana sa papali kapa seroala se seng kapa letšoao le tlisitsoeng Scandinavia, ho e-na le kolobe e phelang. Litopo le tsona li ne li chesitsoe le ho patoa ka tlas'a tutulu, eo bafuputsi ba reng e ka ba sehokelo sa litloaelo tsa Scandinavia ka nako eo ho chesoa ha setopo ho ne ho le sieo Borithane.
Mongoli-'moho le eena oa lipatlisiso, Moprofesa Janet Montgomery, Lefapheng la Archaeology, Univesithi ea Durham, o itse, "Phuputso ea rōna e fana ka maikutlo a hore ho na le batho le liphoofolo tse nang le histori e fapaneng ea ho tsamaea tse patiloeng Heath Wood, le hore, haeba e ne e le karolo ea Lebotho le Leholo la Viking, le ne le entsoe ka batho ba tsoang likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tsa Scandinavia kapa Lihlekehlekeng Tsa Brithani.”
"Ena hape ke tlhahlobo ea pele ea strontium e hatisitsoeng mabapi le mesaletsa ea khale ea litopo e tsoang Brithani 'me e bontša monyetla oo mokhoa ona oa mahlale o ka fanang ka leseli le eketsehileng mabapi le nako ena ea nalane."
Sehlopha sa lipatlisiso se ne se boetse se kenyelletsa baepolli ba lintho tsa khale ba Univesithing ea York, UK, ba ileng ba epolla mabitla a Heath Wood pakeng tsa 1998 le 2000, le Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium.
Moprofesa Julian Richards, oa Lefapha la Archaeology, Univesithi ea York, ea ileng a tsamaisana le ho epolloa ha mabitla a Heath Wood Viking, o itse, “Bayeux Tapestry e bontša bapalami ba Normandy ba theola lipere likepeng tsa bona pele ho Ntoa ea Hastings, empa ena ke pontšo ea pele ea saense ea hore bahlabani ba Viking ba ne ba isa lipere Engelane lilemo tse makholo a mabeli pele ho moo.”
E bontša kamoo baeta-pele ba Ma-Viking ba neng ba nka lipere tsa bona le litsomi tsa bona e le tsa bohlokoa hakae tseo ba neng ba li tlisa ho tsoa Scandinavia, le hore liphoofolo li ne li etsoa mahlabelo hore li patoe le beng ba tsona.”
Lintlha tse ling: Liphuputso li hatisitsoe koranteng ea saense PLOS ONE.
